1.ThreadFactory
主要方法是 newThread 为每个线程设置名字和属于的线程组
public class NamedThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
*原子操作保证每个线程都有唯一的
private static final AtomicInteger threadNumber=new AtomicInteger(1);
private final AtomicInteger mThreadNum = new AtomicInteger(1);
private final String prefix;
private final boolean daemoThread;
private final ThreadGroup threadGroup;
public NamedThreadFactory() {
this("rpcserver-threadpool-" + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), false);
public NamedThreadFactory(String prefix) {
this(prefix, false);
public NamedThreadFactory(String prefix, boolean daemo) {
this.prefix = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(prefix) ? prefix + "-thread-" : "";
daemoThread = daemo;
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
threadGroup = (s == null) ? Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() : s.getThreadGroup();
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
String name = prefix + mThreadNum.getAndIncrement();
Thread ret = new Thread(threadGroup, runnable, name, 0);
ret.setDaemon(daemoThread);
return ret;
2. ThreadPoolExecutor
JDK中自带的实现的线程池都是根据此生成的
* @param corePoolSize 核心线程池大小
* @param maximumPoolSize 线程池最大容量
* @param keepAliveTime 线程池空闲时,线程存活的时间
* @param unit 单位
* @param workQueue 工作队列
* @param threadFactory 线程工厂
* @param handler 处理当线程队列满了,也就是执行拒绝策略
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
int maximumPoolSize,
long keepAliveTime,
TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
ThreadFactory threadFactory,
RejectedExecutionHandler handler){}
自定义异常
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
if ("RpcThreadPool-thread-10".equalsIgnoreCase(Thread.currentThread().getName())){
int s=1/0;
}catch (Exception e){
Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(),new Exception("自定义",e));
RpcThreadPool-thread-22
Exception in thread "RpcThreadPool-thread-10" java.lang.Exception: 自定义
at rpc.core.threads.Task.run(Task.java:19)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at rpc.core.threads.Task.run(Task.java:17)
... 3 more
RpcThreadPool-thread-23
RpcThreadPool-thread-24
python中编码和解码 python3编码解码
#一个知识点是:python3中有两种字符串数据类型;str类型和 bytes类型;sty类型存储unicode数据,bytes类型存储bytes数据
#当我们在word上编辑文件的时候,数据保存之前是以unicode形式保存在内存中的
#当我们点击保存时,数据将通过编辑器的编码方式(如UTF-8、gbk)编码成bytes的字节串存储在硬盘上,优势是可以节省存储空间------encode