###################################### #source file SOURCE : = $( wildcard *.c) $( wildcard *.cpp) OBJS : = $( patsubst %.c,%.o, $( patsubst %.cpp,%.o, $( SOURCE ))) #target you can change test to what you want TARGET : = host_send #compile and lib parameter CC : = gcc CXX : = g++ LIBS : = -lusb- 1.0 -luvc -lopencv_highgui -lreadline -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_imgproc -lc -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_core #LIBS := -lusb-1.0 -luvc LDFLAGS : = - L /usr/libx86_64-linux-gnu/ - L /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu - L /usr/local/lib - L . DEFINES : = -fpic - Wl ,-rpath=. INCLUDE : = - I . - I ./ include - I /usr/ include /libusb- 1.0 - I /usr/local/ include CFLAGS : = -g - Wall - O3 $( DEFINES ) $( INCLUDE ) CXXFLAGS : = $( CFLAGS ) #i think you should do anything here . PHONY : everything objs clean veryclean rebuild everything : $( TARGET ) all : $( TARGET ) objs : $( OBJS ) rebuild: veryclean everything clean : rm -rf *.o rm $( TARGET ) veryclean : clean rm -rf $( TARGET ) $( TARGET ) : $( OBJS ) $( CXX ) $( CXXFLAGS ) -o $@ $( OBJS ) $( LDFLAGS ) $( LIBS )

第二个模版： .c和 .cpp文件在src目录，文件结构更清晰。

BINFILE = test
ifdef VERBOSE
        E = @true 
        Q = @
        E = @echo 
endif
CFILES := $(shell find src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 4 -name "*.c")
CXXFILES := $(shell find src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 4 -name "*.cpp")
INFILES := $(CFILES) $(CXXFILES)
OBJFILES := $(CXXFILES:src/%.cpp=%) $(CFILES:src/%.c=%)
DEPFILES := $(CXXFILES:src/%.cpp=%) $(CFILES:src/%.c=%)
OFILES := $(OBJFILES:%=obj/%.o)
COMMONFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -O3 
DEFINES := -fpic -Wl,-rpath=.
INCLUDE := -I. -I./include -I/usr/include/libusb-1.0 -I/usr/local/include
LDFLAGS := -L/usr/libx86_64-linux-gnu/  -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/local/lib -L.
LIBS    := -lusb-1.0 -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lreadline -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_imgcodecs -lc -lopencv_imgproc
ifdef DEBUG
        COMMONFLAGS := $(COMMONFLAGS) -g
endif
CFLAGS := $(COMMONFLAGS) --std=c99 $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDE)
CXXFLAGS := $(COMMONFLAGS) --std=c++0x $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDE)
DEPDIR := deps
all: $(BINFILE)
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
-include Makefile.dep
endif
ifneq ($(filter-out clean, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-include Makefile.dep
endif
CC = gcc
CXX = g++
-include Makefile.local
.PHONY: clean all depend
.SUFFIXES:
obj/%.o: src/%.c
    $(E)C-compiling $<
    $(Q)if [ ! -d `dirname $@` ]; then mkdir -p `dirname $@`; fi
    $(Q)$(CC) -o $@ -c $< $(CFLAGS)
obj/%.o: src/%.cpp
    $(E)C++-compiling $<
    $(Q)if [ ! -d `dirname $@` ]; then mkdir -p `dirname $@`; fi
    $(Q)$(CXX) -o $@ -c $< $(CXXFLAGS)
Makefile.dep: $(CFILES) $(CXXFILES)
    $(E)Depend
    $(Q)for i in $(^); do $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -MM "$${i}" -MT obj/`basename $${i%.*}`.o; done > $@
$(BINFILE): $(OFILES)
    $(E)Linking $@
    $(Q)$(CXX) -o $@ $(OFILES) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
clean:
    $(E)Removing files
    $(Q)rm -f $(BINFILE) obj/* Makefile.dep
                                    用了很久的Linux,感觉还是对Makefile不够熟悉，经常为一个复杂一点的项目的Makefile折腾半天。现在对Makefile的基本写法做一下总结，方便以后查阅。
这里用我近期写的一个Makefile做讲解，是一个C与C++混编的项目。并附上完整的Makefile内容。
目录结构是：
+--include/
+--include/librtmp
+--liblog/
+--libr...
目前的业务需求是:
c写的几个文件，和一个C++文件要整合为一个动态库，被C++调用。而这个动态库的生成过程中，会链接几个基础的开发库，比如libz,libpcre,libm等。
一、C和C++混合编译动态库的Makefile
编写这样的Makefile来生成一个正确的so库很重要，下面是一个正确的Makefile的写法:
CC = g...
1.自动遍历源文件
  自动遍历源文件文件部分参考 https://blog.csdn.net/yuliying/article/details/49635485，
AllDIRS := $(shell ls -R | grep '^\./.*:$$' | awk '{gsub(":","");print}') .
CSRCS = $(foreach n,$(All
                                    makefile 中c/c++混编编译遇到的问题
前提：三个文件server.c client.c wrapper.c，c风格编写的，server.c包含了c++11的内容。mac os下面编译。
其中server.c包含了c++11的内容，其他部分使用c风格的方式写的，为了以后扩展写了makefile编译，其中遇到了很多问题，花了很长时间来解决，记录如下：
编译命令是gcc/g++，有clang的warning报错
clang: warning: treating ‘c’ input as ‘c++’
                                    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile for building tapp
SOURCES:=$(wildcard *.c) 
CPPSOURCE:=$(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJECT:=$(SOURCES