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文章目录


  • 环境搭建
  • 读取excel文件

    • 默认读取
    • 指定读取
    • 默认读取
    • 指定读取
    • 小于1000行数据
    • 大于1000行数据

  • 导出excle

    • 无模型映射导出
    • 模型映射导出
    • 单个Sheet导出
    • 多个Sheet导出

  • 工具类
  • 测试类

环境搭建


  • easyexcel 依赖(必须)
  • springboot (不是必须)
  • lombok (不是必须)

 <dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2-beat1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.2</version>
</dependency>

读取excel文件

小于1000行数据

读取Sheet1的全部数据

 String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/学生表.xlsx";
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath);

下面是学生表.xlsx中Sheet1,Sheet2的数据

史上最全的Excel导入导出(easyexcel版)_spring 史上最全的Excel导入导出(easyexcel版)_spring_02

获取Sheet1表头以下的信息

String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/学生表.xlsx";
//第一个1代表sheet1, 第二个1代表从第几行开始读取数据,行号最小值为0
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 1);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath,sheet);

获取Sheet2的所有信息

String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/学生表.xlsx";
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(2, 0);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath,sheet);

大于1000行数据

String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/学生表.xlsx";
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readMoreThan1000Row(filePath);
String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/学生表.xlsx";
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 2);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readMoreThan1000Row(filePath,sheet);

导出excle

单个Sheet导出 无模型映射导出

String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx";
List<List<Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
List<String> head = Arrays.asList("表头1", "表头2", "表头3");
ExcelUtil.writeBySimple(filePath,data,head);

结果

史上最全的Excel导入导出(easyexcel版)_spring_03

模型映射导出

1、定义好模型对象

package com.springboot.utils.excel.test;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;import lombok.Data;import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
/**
* @description:
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-3 14:44
*/@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)@Datapublic class TableHeaderExcelProperty extends BaseRowModel {
/**
* value: 表头名称
* index: 列的号, 0表示第一列
*/ @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0) private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1) private int age;
@ExcelProperty(value = "学校",index = 2) private String school;}

2、调用方法

String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx";
ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> data = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty();
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i);
data.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty);
}

ExcelUtil.writeWithTemplate(filePath,data);

多个Sheet导出

1、定义好模型对象

package com.springboot.utils.excel.test;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

/**
* @description:
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-3 14:44
*/
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Data
public class TableHeaderExcelProperty extends BaseRowModel {

/**
* value: 表头名称
* index: 列的号, 0表示第一列
*/
@ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0)
private String name;

@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1)
private int age;

@ExcelProperty(value = "学校",index = 2)
private String school;
}

2、调用方法

 ArrayList<ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
for(int j = 1; j < 4; j++){
ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty();
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i);
list.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty);
}

Sheet sheet = new Sheet(j, 0);
sheet.setSheetName("sheet" + j);

ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety = new ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety();
multipleSheelPropety.setData(list);
multipleSheelPropety.setSheet(sheet);

list1.add(multipleSheelPropety);

}

ExcelUtil.writeWithMultipleSheel("/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx",list1);

工具类

package com.springboot.utils.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcelFactory;import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;import lombok.Data;import lombok.Getter;import lombok.Setter;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.*;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;
/**
* @description:
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-3-18 16:16
*/@Slf4jpublic class ExcelUtil {
private static Sheet initSheet;
static { initSheet = new Sheet(1, 0); initSheet.setSheetName("sheet"); //设置自适应宽度 initSheet.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE); }
/**
* 读取少于1000行数据
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
*/ public static List<Object> readLessThan1000Row(String filePath){ return readLessThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null); }
/**
* 读小于1000行数据, 带样式
* filePath 文件绝对路径
* initSheet :
* sheetNo: sheet页码,默认为1
* headLineMun: 从第几行开始读取数据,默认为0, 表示从第一行开始读取
* clazz: 返回数据List<Object> 中Object的类名
*/ public static List<Object> readLessThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){ if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){ return null; }
sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;
InputStream fileStream = null; try { fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath); return EasyExcelFactory.read(fileStream, sheet); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.info("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:{}", filePath); }finally { try { if(fileStream != null){ fileStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { log.info("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因:{}", e); } } return null; }
/**
* 读大于1000行数据
* @param filePath 文件觉得路径
* @return
*/ public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000Row(String filePath){ return readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null); }
/**
* 读大于1000行数据, 带样式
* @param filePath 文件觉得路径
* @return
*/ public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){ if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){ return null; }
sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;
InputStream fileStream = null; try { fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath); ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener(); EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(fileStream, sheet, excelListener); return excelListener.getDatas(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:{}", filePath); }finally { try { if(fileStream != null){ fileStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因:{}", e); } } return null; }
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param head 表头
*/ public static void writeBySimple(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head){ writeSimpleBySheet(filePath,data,head,null); }
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param sheet excle页面样式
* @param head 表头
*/ public static void writeSimpleBySheet(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head, Sheet sheet){ sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;
if(head != null){ List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); head.forEach(h -> list.add(Collections.singletonList(h))); sheet.setHead(list); }
OutputStream outputStream = null; ExcelWriter writer = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath); writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream); writer.write1(data,sheet); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:{}", filePath); }finally { try { if(writer != null){ writer.finish(); }
if(outputStream != null){ outputStream.close(); }
} catch (IOException e) { log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e); } }
}
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
*/ public static void writeWithTemplate(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data){ writeWithTemplateAndSheet(filePath,data,null); }
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param sheet excle页面样式
*/ public static void writeWithTemplateAndSheet(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data, Sheet sheet){ if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)){ return; }
sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet; sheet.setClazz(data.get(0).getClass());
OutputStream outputStream = null; ExcelWriter writer = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath); writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream); writer.write(data,sheet); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:{}", filePath); }finally { try { if(writer != null){ writer.finish(); }
if(outputStream != null){ outputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e); } }
}
/**
* 生成多Sheet的excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param multipleSheelPropetys
*/ public static void writeWithMultipleSheel(String filePath,List<MultipleSheelPropety> multipleSheelPropetys){ if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropetys)){ return; }
OutputStream outputStream = null; ExcelWriter writer = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath); writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream); for (MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety : multipleSheelPropetys) { Sheet sheet = multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() != null ? multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() : initSheet; if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropety.getData())){ sheet.setClazz(multipleSheelPropety.getData().get(0).getClass()); } writer.write(multipleSheelPropety.getData(), sheet); }
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:{}", filePath); }finally { try { if(writer != null){ writer.finish(); }
if(outputStream != null){ outputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e); } }
}
/*********************匿名内部类开始,可以提取出去******************************/
@Data public static class MultipleSheelPropety{
private List<? extends BaseRowModel> data;
private Sheet sheet; }
/**
* 解析监听器,
* 每解析一行会回调invoke()方法。
* 整个excel解析结束会执行doAfterAllAnalysed()方法
*
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-3 14:11
*/ @Getter @Setter public static class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {
private List<Object> datas = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 逐行解析
* object : 当前行的数据
*/ @Override public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext context) { //当前行 // context.getCurrentRowNum() if (object != null) { datas.add(object); } }
/**
* 解析完所有数据后会调用该方法
*/ @Override public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) { //解析结束销毁不用的资源 }
}
/************************匿名内部类结束,可以提取出去***************************/
}

测试类

package com.springboot.utils.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;import lombok.Data;import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;
/**
* @description: 测试类
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-4 15:24
*/@SpringBootTest@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)public class Test {
/**
* 读取少于1000行的excle
*/ @org.junit.Test public void readLessThan1000Row(){ String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx"; List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath); objects.forEach(System.out::println); }
/**
* 读取少于1000行的excle,可以指定sheet和从几行读起
*/ @org.junit.Test public void readLessThan1000RowBySheet(){ String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx"; Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 1); List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,sheet); objects.forEach(System.out::println); }
/**
* 读取大于1000行的excle
* 带sheet参数的方法可参照测试方法readLessThan1000RowBySheet()
*/ @org.junit.Test public void readMoreThan1000Row(){ String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx"; List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readMoreThan1000Row(filePath); objects.forEach(System.out::println); }
/**
* 生成excle
* 带sheet参数的方法可参照测试方法readLessThan1000RowBySheet()
*/ @org.junit.Test public void writeBySimple(){ String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx"; List<List<Object>> data = new ArrayList<>(); data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333")); data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333")); data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333")); List<String> head = Arrays.asList("表头1", "表头2", "表头3"); ExcelUtil.writeBySimple(filePath,data,head); }
/**
* 生成excle, 带用模型
* 带sheet参数的方法可参照测试方法readLessThan1000RowBySheet()
*/ @org.junit.Test public void writeWithTemplate(){ String filePath = "/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/测试.xlsx"; ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> data = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty(); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i); data.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty); } ExcelUtil.writeWithTemplate(filePath,data); }
/**
* 生成excle, 带用模型,带多个sheet
*/ @org.junit.Test public void writeWithMultipleSheel(){ ArrayList<ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety> list1 = new ArrayList<>(); for(int j = 1; j < 4; j++){ ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> list = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty(); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i); tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i); list.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty); }
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(j, 0); sheet.setSheetName("sheet" + j);
ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety = new ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety(); multipleSheelPropety.setData(list); multipleSheelPropety.setSheet(sheet);
list1.add(multipleSheelPropety);
}
ExcelUtil.writeWithMultipleSheel("/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx",list1);
}
/*******************匿名内部类,实际开发中该对象要提取出去**********************/ /**
* @description:
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-3 14:44
*/ @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true) @Data public static class TableHeaderExcelProperty extends BaseRowModel {
/**
* value: 表头名称
* index: 列的号, 0表示第一列
*/ @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0) private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1) private int age;
@ExcelProperty(value = "学校",index = 2) private String school; }
/*******************匿名内部类,实际开发中该对象要提取出去**********************/
}

史上最全的Excel导入导出(easyexcel版)_spring_04