import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfiguration {
@Bean
public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
@Bean
public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory) {
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(cachingConnectionFactory);
factory.setMessageConverter(messageConverter());
// ack模式
//factory.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL);
return factory;
这里使用了Jackson2JsonMessageConverter用来实现把java对象转换为AMQP Message和把AMQP Message转换为java 对象
package cn.edu.tju.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfiguration {
@Bean
public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
@Autowired
private CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory;
@Bean
public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory
myFactory(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer) {
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = getCustomConnectionFactory();
configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
factory.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
return factory;
private ConnectionFactory getCustomConnectionFactory() {
return cachingConnectionFactory;
在@RabbitListener注解中可以使用containerFactory属性来指定container factory
package cn.edu.tju.service;
import cn.edu.tju.domain.Student;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class MyConsumerService {
@RabbitListener(queues = "queueHello",containerFactory = "myFactory")
public void receiveMessage(Student student){
System.out.println("received message: "+student);