Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT

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It collects links to all the places you might be looking at while hunting down a tough bug.<br/></p><p class="_description_9cepa_87 _strongText_9cepa_146">And, if you’re still stuck at the end, we’re happy to hop on a call to see how we can help out.</p><button class="_btnHero_9cepa_111">Talk to a Lightrun Answers expert</button></div></div></div></div></astro-island><section class="sectionWrapper _issueSummary_1slku_1"><div class="_container_riqi3_1"><div class="_wrapper_1slku_6"><h1 class="_title_1slku_11">Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT</h1><a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver/issues/763" class="_linkUnderline_1slku_16">See original GitHub issue</a></div><div class="_wrapperGrid_1slku_66"><div class="_descriptionWrapper_1slku_31"><div class="_wrapper_1otsw_1 _textContainer_1slku_36 "><div class="_content_1otsw_23"><div><p>Hi when I try to run the espresso server I got the ENOENT error.</p> <pre><code>[Espresso] Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [Espresso] Gradle error message: [Espresso] [debug] [Espresso] Deleting espresso session [debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: A new session could not be created. Details: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [debug] [W3C] Gradle error message: [debug] [W3C] . Check https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver#troubleshooting regarding advanced session startup troubleshooting. [debug] [W3C] Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [debug] [W3C] Gradle error message: [debug] [W3C] . Check https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver#troubleshooting regarding advanced session startup troubleshooting. [debug] [W3C] at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/@appium/support/lib/logging.js:94:35) [debug] [W3C] at ServerBuilder.runBuildProcess (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/server-builder.js:195:4) [debug] [W3C] at ServerBuilder.build (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/server-builder.js:73:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoRunner.buildNewModServer (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/espresso-runner.js:188:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoRunner.installTestApk (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/espresso-runner.js:146:7) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.initAUT (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:552:7) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.startEspressoSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:422:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.createSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:225:7) [debug] [W3C] at AppiumDriver.createSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium/lib/appium.js:387:35) [HTTP] &lt;-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 4537 ms - 1977 [HTTP] [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAarMetadata FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugResValues FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:extractDeepLinksDebug FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugMainManifest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugManifest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugManifestForPackage FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugKotlin FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:bundleDebugClasses FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild SKIPPED [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestAarMetadata FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestKotlin FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:javaPreCompileDebugAndroidTest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestShaders FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestShaders NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compressDebugAndroidTestAssets FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestJavaRes NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJniLibFolders FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestNativeLibs NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestDuplicateClasses FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:desugarDebugAndroidTestFileDependencies FROM-CACHE <p>It looks like it failed when spawning the subprocess to run <code>./gradlew</code> but the command was executed successfully.</p> <h1>Environment</h1> <p>System: macOS Monterey Version 12.3.1 Node: v17.8.0 Appium: v1.22.3 Appium-Epsresso-Driver: v2.2.0</p> <h1>Workarounds found</h1> <li>Adding <code>shell: true</code> in the options passed to create the <code>SubProcess</code> instance in <code>server-builder.js</code>, <code>runBuildProcess</code> function:</li> <pre><code class="language-javascript">const gradlebuild = new SubProcess(cmd, args, { // added shell: true, cwd: this.serverPath, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'], windowsVerbatimArguments: true <p>With this it seems the error is gone. 2. Changing the command to <code>`${this.serverPath}/gradlew`</code> instead of <code>./gradlew</code> only</p> <p>I wonder if it’s just my environment issue. I also tried to run a separate file using Node’s child_process’s spawn function and it also fails with ENOENT:</p> <pre><code class="language-javascript">import { SubProcess } from 'teen_process' import { spawn } from 'child_process' // const cmd = '/var/folders/ym/czsz9g516kj4hnxkz3n7405jtjlz7x/T/espresso-server-emulator-5554/gradlew' const cmd = './gradlew' const args = [ '-PappiumAndroidGradlePlugin=7.1.2', '-PappiumCompileSdk=31', '-PappiumBuildTools=31.0.0', '-PappiumTargetSdk=31', '-PappiumKotlin=1.6.10', '-PappiumComposeVersion=1.1.1', '-PappiumTargetPackage=&lt;targetPackage&gt;', 'app:assembleAndroidTest'] const cwd = '/var/folders/ym/czsz9g516kj4hnxkz3n7405jtjlz7x/T/espresso-server-emulator-5554' // const gradlew = spawn(cmd, args, { cwd }) const gradlew = spawn(cmd, args, // shell: true, gradlew.on('error', (err) =&gt; { console.error(err.message) console.error(err) gradlew.stdout.on('data', (data) =&gt; { console.log(data.toString()) gradlew.stderr.on('data', (data) =&gt; { console.error(data.toString()) gradlew.on('close', (code) =&gt; { console.log(`child process exited with code ${code}`)