python+requests+pandas实现数据对比,输出excel指定模板结果数据
教程介绍:
该教程主要校验思路是根据news_id获取新闻和新闻主题数据,调用接口获取企业数据(实际结果)
根据news_id获取csv中符合条件的数据,获取企业数据(预期结果),两者比较,输出不相等的数据(excel输出,日志输出)
注意! 公司项目不同,仅供参考,重在思路理解
执行脚本 test_match_company.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os, pytest, json
import pandas as pd
from jsonpath import jsonpath
import requests
from util.data.xlwt_tool import write_excel
from util.report.logger_tool import Logger
class TestMatchCompany():
real_path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
news_path = real_path + os.sep + "../data/news_content.txt"
news = pd.read_csv(news_path, sep='^')
news1 = news.values.tolist()
def setup_class(self):
algo_name = "match_company"
# host = "IP地址"
host = "ip地址"
port = "端口号"
# match_company_url
self.url = "http://" + host + ':' + str(port) + '/algorithm/process/' + algo_name
real_path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
labels_path = real_path + os.sep + "../data/news_company_label.csv"
self.labels_expected = pd.read_csv(labels_path, sep=';')
# self.baseline_cols = ['chinesename','emotionindicator','stockcode']
self.baseline_cols = ['stockcode', 'companyid']
self.logging = Logger('../logs/{}.log'.format(algo_name), level='error')
# self.logging = Logger('../logs/{}.log'.format(algo_name), level='info')
def test_company_labels(self):
excel_data_list = []
for i in self.news1:
# news_id = str(i[0])
news_id = i[0]
title = i[1]
content = i[2]
# 获取match_company算法接口的结果数据
parameter1 = {'title': title, 'content': content, 'extr_method': 1,
'use_skip': 0} # extr_method默认值为0,需要设为1调用,且没有计划修改默认值
payload1 = {'parameter': json.dumps(parameter1, ensure_ascii=False)}
response1 = requests.post(self.url, data=payload1).json()
json_data = jsonpath(response1,"$..com")
shijijieguo = []
for i in json_data[0]:
code = jsonpath(i,"$..code")
comcode = jsonpath(i,"$..comcode")
shijijieguo.append([code[0],comcode[0]])
shijijieguo.sort()
# 根据news_id获取csv文件中符合条件的数据
expected = self.labels_expected
baseline_result = expected[expected['newsid'] == news_id][self.baseline_cols]
data_expect = baseline_result.values.tolist()
for i in range(len(data_expect)):
if data_expect[i][0] == 'csf':
data_expect[i][0] = ''
data_expect.sort()
# 判断各种异常情况
if data_expect == [] and shijijieguo == []:
# excel_data_list.append(["csv和接口都没查到:"+str(news_id), str(data_expect), str(shijijieguo)])
self.logging.debug(
"接口和csv文件都没有查到企业新闻数据,不做对比 news_id:{} 预期结果为空:{} 接口实际结果为空:{}".format(news_id, data_expect, shijijieguo))
elif data_expect == [] and shijijieguo != []:
excel_data_list.append([str(news_id), str(data_expect), str(shijijieguo)])
self.logging.error("对比不一致 news_id:{} 预期结果为空:{} 接口实际结果不为空:{}".format(news_id, data_expect, shijijieguo))
elif data_expect != [] and shijijieguo == []:
excel_data_list.append([str(news_id), str(data_expect), str(shijijieguo)])
self.logging.error("对比不一致 news_id:{} 预期结果为空:{} 接口实际结果不为空:{}".format(news_id, data_expect, shijijieguo))
elif data_expect != [] and shijijieguo != []:
if data_expect != shijijieguo:
excel_data_list.append([str(news_id), str(data_expect), str(shijijieguo)])
self.logging.error("对比不一致 news_id:{} 预期结果:{} 实际结果:{}".format(news_id, data_expect, shijijieguo))
else:
# excel_data_list.append(["一致:"+str(news_id), str(data_expect), str(shijijieguo)])
self.logging.info("对比一致 news_id:{} 预期结果:{} 实际结果:{}".format(news_id, data_expect, shijijieguo))
# 将日志输出到excel
write_excel("../logs/match_company_error_{}.xls".format(len(excel_data_list)), ['news_id', '预期结果', '实际结果'], excel_data_list)
结果输出工具 write_excel.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : Leiyh
# @File : pandas_tool.py
import xlwt
def write_excel(file_name,data_title,data_list,encoding='utf-8'):
:param file_name: 文件路径地址
:param data_title: excel第一行的标题栏
:param data_list: 二维数据列表
:param encoding:
:return:
# 创建workbook和sheet对象 注意Workbook的开头W要大写
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=encoding)
# 添加一个名为sheet1的表
sheet1 = workbook.add_sheet('sheet1', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
# 向表头写入数据
for i in range(len(data_title)):
sheet1.write(0, i, str(data_title[i]))
# 向sheet写入数据
for i in range(len(data_list)):
for j in range(len(data_title)):
sheet1.write(i + 1, j, str(data_list[i][j]))
# 保存数据到‘Workbook2.xls’文件中
workbook.save(file_name)
print('创建execel完成!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# data = get_test_case("C:/softwareData/PycharmProjects/s00-wuling/documents/user/注册接口sign_up.xlsx")
# print(data[0])
# print(data[1])
# write_excel("match_company.xls", ['news_id', '预期结果', '实际结果'],
# [['35942860', str(['', 'ICN5025197980', 1]), str(['', 'ICN5025197980', 1])]])
write_excel("match_company.xls", ['news_id', '预期结果', '实际结果'],
[['35942860', "['', 'ICN5025197980', 1]", "['', 'ICN5025197980', 1]"]])
日志输出工具 logger_tool.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : Leiyh
# @File : logger_tool.py
import logging
class Logger(object):
level_relations = {
'notset':logging.NOTSET,
'debug': logging.DEBUG,
'info': logging.INFO,
'warning': logging.WARNING,
'error': logging.ERROR,
'crit': logging.CRITICAL
def __init__(self, filename, filemode='w', level='notset',
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'):
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(level=self.level_relations.get(level))
filehandle = logging.FileHandler(filename,filemode)
formatter = logging.Formatter(format)
filehandle.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(filehandle)
def debug(self, msg):
logging.debug(msg)
def info(self, msg):
logging.info(msg)
def warning(self, msg):
logging.warning(msg)
def error(self, msg):
logging.error(msg)
def critical(self, msg):
logging.critical(msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger = Logger('all.log', level='info')
logger.info("Start print log")
logger.debug("Do something")
logger.warning("Something maybe fail")
logger.error("error print log")