这里的内部存储对应的就是手机QQ的手机内存,路径为 Environment.getDataDirectory().getParentFile() 就是根目录,这个目录下还有一些私密的数据,比如:databases(数据库)、shared_prefs(SharedPreferences)等

注意:没有root的手机不能打开该文件夹的

2、外部存储

外部存储又分为SD卡和扩展卡内存

(1)SD卡

获取路径方式是 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() /storage/sdcard0

Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) /storage/sdcard0/Download Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_MOVIES) /storage/sdcard0/Movies Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_MUSIC) /storage/sdcard0/Music Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_NOTIFICATIONS) /storage/sdcard0/Notifications Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_PICTURES) /storage/sdcard0/Pictures Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_PODCASTS) /storage/sdcard0/Podcasts Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(DIRECTORY_RINGTONES) /storage/sdcard0/Ringtones

上面的九个方法对应的就是SD卡的九大公有目录,Google官方建议我们数据应该存储在私有目录下,不建议存储在公有目录下或其他地方

那什么是私有目录呢?

就是在外部存储的App的包名下,如: /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/cwj.test(包名)/files/test

一般情况下有包名的路径我们都是调用Context中的方法来获得,没有包名的路径,我们直接调用Environment中的方法获得。

(2)扩展卡内存

扩展内存就是我们插入的外置SD卡,获取扩展内存的路径有点难度,不过Google很牛逼,哈哈,代码如下:

private static String getExtendedMemoryPath(Context mContext) {  
      StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null;
        try {
            storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
            Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
            Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
            Method isRemovable = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
            Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);
            final int length = Array.getLength(result);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
                String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                boolean removable = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                if (removable) {
                    return path;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        return null;

该方法主要是通过反射的方式使用在sdk中被 隐藏 的类 StroageVolume 中的方法getVolumeList(),获取外部存储的路径。

路径测试:

Log.e("cwj", "外置SD卡路径 = " + getStoragePath(this));
Log.e("cwj", "内置SD卡路径 = " + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
Log.e("cwj", "手机内存根目录路径  = " + Environment.getDataDirectory().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath());