"We’re the nation that just had six of our scientists and researchers win Nobel Prizes—and every one of them was an immigrant." —
@POTUS
— The White House (@WhiteHouse)
October 13, 2016
女性的角色
论文强调指出,女性在这一波高技能人员移民浪潮中扮演着“极其重要且史无前例的”角色,流入经合组织国家的高技能女性移民人数在1990年至2010年间增长了152%,即从570万人增至1440万人。2010年,高技能女性移民人数超出了男性。
论文称,非洲和亚洲地区流出的高技能女性人员增幅最大,这揭示了两个地区存在的性别差异和劳动力市场面临的挑战有可能扮演了助推因素的角色。
Ozden警告说:“受教育程度较高女性的流失是个问题,因为母亲对其子女的影响最大。从长期看,同受教育程度较高母亲的流失一样,受教育程度较高的儿童也会流失。”
论文指出,技能领域的全球竞争将持续激烈,也有可能持续不平等,因为流入上述四个安格鲁萨克森国家高技能人员众多,一流大学、高科技公司以及研究中心将会不对称地集中。
论文结论认为,技术移民将继续推进。
虽然总体格局保持相似,但是
很可能会出现和演变出不同形式的
高技能移民。
voices
{"ar":"prod-blogs-voices-ar-aem-373e21ec9f7de7867c7039f3d42c50bf","ru":"prod-blogs-voices-ru-aem-1e4fba8aaaeffcf677a7bb1fe28ff1bb","in":"prod-blogs-voices-in-aem-b2442095589842aef6fc8057dc25760f","ja":"prod-blogs-voices-ja-aem-1c8eae59b03816ad0ba4a44b4142eb38","en":"prod-blogs-voices-en-aem-f4b2dd458f1f809aedd59f8c35cab087","fr":"prod-blogs-voices-fr-aem-8c6ef54fc2ac8c304843973442956044","es":"prod-blogs-voices-es-aem-307d32690fdccdaf22b96a05024125db","zh":"prod-blogs-voices-zh-aem-b0f4e3758704ed035be4fafa3a1c7c01"}
https://blogs.worldbank.org/content/dam/sites/blogs/logos/logo-zh-hans.jpg
https://blogs.worldbank.org/zh/home
World Bank Blogs
Voices (English)
Opinions (Français)
Voces (Español)
أصوات (العربية)
Точка зрения (Русский)
世行之声 (中文)
Voices -ヴォイス- (日本語)
Voices (Indonesian)
Thank you for subscribing!
<p>Thank you for choosing to be part of the [channelTitle] community!</p><p>Your subscription is now active. The latest blog posts and blog-related announcements will be delivered directly to your email inbox. You may unsubscribe at any time.</p>
<div><b>Best regards,</b></div><div>The World Bank Blogs team</div>
<b>Also subscribed to:</b>
Please enter a valid email address.
Thank you for choosing to be part of the
世行之声
community!
Your subscription is now active. The latest blog posts and blog-related announcements will be delivered directly to your email inbox. You may unsubscribe at any time.