错误如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "***/pyscript/TimeTask.py", line 11, in <module>
    schedule.every().day.at("13:01").do(job())
  File "***/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/schedule/__init__.py", line 385, in do
    self.job_func = functools.partial(job_func, *args, **kwargs)
TypeError: the first argument must be callable

查看do这个方法到底长什么样

    def do(self, job_func, *args, **kwargs):
        Specifies the job_func that should be called every time the
        job runs.
        Any additional arguments are passed on to job_func when
        the job runs.
        :param job_func: The function to be scheduled
        :return: The invoked job instance
self代表调用函数的实例，相关链接：http://python.jobbole.com/81921/ 
 其实job_func 才是第一个参数，也就是我们需要执行的方法。 
 在仔细查看官方实例之后发现他是这样调用的 
 官方链接：https://schedule.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
 
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)
 
方法名后面不带括号，就可以执行成功。 
 网上查找了相关的解释，说是带括号代表方法的返回值，不带括号代表方法本身。 
 可能想问，要是定时任务方法带着参数怎么办？ 
 再回过来看，第二个参数*arg 是可以为方法添加参数的。
                                    class partial:
    """New function with partial application of the given arguments
    and keywords.
    __slots__ = "func", "args", "keywords", "__dict__", "__weakref__&qu
                                    The Future of Retail - To the extent that there are two distinct sides to the argument, the position of
Offline-to-Online (O2O) advocates is that, as more offline retailers are closing,
brick-and-mortar stores, the transaction volumes for online stores will only
continue to grow. For brick-and-mortar stores to survive, O2O — driving customers to
a physical storefront to fulfill the transaction with online incentives — will absolutely
come to dominate retail sales.
                                    CHAPTER 1
About Python  ............................................................................................1
What Is Python?  ................................................................................................................1
A Brief History of Python  ................................................................................................2
Interpreters Versus Compilers  .......................................................................................5
When to Use (or Not Use) an Interpreted Language  .........................................8
Understanding Bytecodes  ......................................................................................10
Why Use Python?  ...........................................................................................................11
Object-Oriented  ........................................................................................................11
Cross Platform  ..........................................................................................................11
Broad User Base  .......................................................................................................11
Well Supported in Third-Party Tools  ...................................................................12
Good Selection of Tools Available  ........................................................................12
Good Selection of Pre-built Libraries  ..................................................................12
Where Is Python Used?  .................................................................................................13
How Is Python Licensed?  ..............................................................................................13
Where Do I Get Python?  ...............................................................................................14
Installing Python  ............................................................................................................14
Getting Information on Python  ..................................................................................16
Python Communities  .....................................................................................................17
Other Software  ................................................................................................................18
And Now for Something Completely Different…  ....................................................18
CHAPTER 2
Python Language Overview  .................................................................19
Python Syntax  .................................................................................................................20
Comments  .................................................................................................................20
Indentation  ...............................................................................................................20
Contents
TABLE OF}
Q Q Q
Python Reserved Words  ................................................................................................24
Decision Making and Iteration Keywords  ..........................................................25
Debugging Keywords  ..............................................................................................27
Package and Module Handling Keywords  .........................................................27
Exception Handling Keywords  ..............................................................................29
General Language Keywords  .................................................................................31
Other Keywords  ........................................................................................................32
Variable Usage  ................................................................................................................34
The Continuation Variable  ....................................................................................36
Watching Out for Spelling Mistakes!  ..................................................................37
Predicates  .........................................................................................................................38
Identifier Scope  ...............................................................................................................39
Operators  .........................................................................................................................42
Modulo Operator  .....................................................................................................44
Exponential Operator  .............................................................................................46
Logical Operators  ....................................................................................................46
Comparative Operators  ..........................................................................................49
Bitwise Operators  ....................................................................................................51
Membership Operators and String Operators  ..................................................53
Identity Operators  ...................................................................................................53
In Conclusion  ..................................................................................................................53
CHAPTER 3
Tools  ..........................................................................................................55
IDLE  ...................................................................................................................................55
File Menu  ...................................................................................................................57
The Path Browser Dialog  ........................................................................................62
Edit Menu  ..................................................................................................................64
Shell Menu  .................................................................................................................70
Debug Menu  ..............................................................................................................71
The Edit Window  ......................................................................................................79
Format Menu  ............................................................................................................80
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
Command Line Compiler  ..............................................................................................90
Creating Python Files  ....................................................................................................93
Documentation  ...............................................................................................................95
In Conclusion  ..................................................................................................................96
CHAPTER 4
Data Types  ...............................................................................................97
Numeric Types  ................................................................................................................98
Integers  ......................................................................................................................98
Demonstrating Long Integers  ...............................................................................99
Octal and Hexadecimal  ........................................................................................100
Floating Point Numbers  .............................................................................................101
Strings  ............................................................................................................................103
String Variables  .....................................................................................................103
Concatenating Strings  .........................................................................................106
Repeating Strings  ..................................................................................................107
Substrings  ...............................................................................................................108
Slicing  ......................................................................................................................110
String Functions  ....................................................................................................111
String Constants  ....................................................................................................112
Conversion Functions  ...........................................................................................114
Search Functions  ...................................................................................................118
Formatting Functions  ..........................................................................................120
Escape Sequences  ..................................................................................................121
Sequences  ......................................................................................................................122
Lists  ..........................................................................................................................123
Shared References  .................................................................................................128
Tuples  .......................................................................................................................128
Dictionaries  ............................................................................................................132
Advanced Type  .............................................................................................................136
Classes and Objects  ..............................................................................................136
Complex Type  .........................................................................................................137
Generator Type  ......................................................................................................138
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
None Type  ...............................................................................................................139
Unicode Type  ..........................................................................................................140
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................141
CHAPTER 5
Control Flow  .........................................................................................143
Conditionals  ..................................................................................................................144
The if Statement  ..................................................................................................144
The elif Statement  .............................................................................................147
The else Statement  .............................................................................................149
Wrapping Up the Conditionals: A Cool Example  ...........................................150
Loops  ..............................................................................................................................153
The for Loop  ..........................................................................................................153
The while Loop  .....................................................................................................161
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................164
CHAPTER 6
Input and Output  ................................................................................165
User Input  ......................................................................................................................165
The input Function  ..............................................................................................166
The raw_input Function  ....................................................................................168
User Output  ...................................................................................................................170
Formatting  ..............................................................................................................172
File Input  .......................................................................................................................175
File Output  ....................................................................................................................177
Closing Files  ..................................................................................................................179
Positioning in Files  ......................................................................................................180
Directories and Files  ...................................................................................................183
The stat Module: File Statistics  ..............................................................................186
Command Line Arguments  ........................................................................................190
Pickle  ..............................................................................................................................192
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................195
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
CHAPTER 7
Functions and Modules  .....................................................................197
What Is a Function?  ....................................................................................................197
Defining Functions in Python  ...................................................................................197
What Are Arguments?  ................................................................................................200
How Do You Pass an Argument to a Function?  ....................................................201
Default Arguments  ......................................................................................................203
Variable Default Arguments  .....................................................................................205
Keyword Arguments  ....................................................................................................206
Returning Values from Functions  ............................................................................207
Returning Multiple Values from Functions  ...........................................................209
Recursive Functions  ....................................................................................................210
Passing Functions as Arguments  .............................................................................212
Lambda Functions  .......................................................................................................213
Variable Numbers of Arguments to a Function  ....................................................215
Variable Scope in Functions  ......................................................................................216
Using Modules  ..............................................................................................................218
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................219
CHAPTER 8
Exception Handling  ............................................................................221
Looking at Exceptions in Python  ..............................................................................222
Traceback Example  ......................................................................................................223
Understanding Tracebacks  ........................................................................................224
Exceptions  .....................................................................................................................225
Catching Exceptions with try..except  .........................................................226
Multiple except Clauses  .....................................................................................229
Blank except Clauses  ..........................................................................................231
The else Clauses  .........................................................................................................232
The finally Clause  ....................................................................................................234
Raising Your Own Exceptions  ...................................................................................235
Exception Arguments  .................................................................................................237
User-Defined Exceptions  ............................................................................................238
Working with the Exception Information  ..............................................................239
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
exc_type  ................................................................................................................239
exc_value  ..............................................................................................................240
Using the with Clause for Files  ................................................................................243
Re-throwing Exceptions  .............................................................................................244
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................246
CHAPTER 9
Object-Oriented Programming  .........................................................247
A Brief History of OOP  ................................................................................................247
What Is an Object?  ......................................................................................................248
Why Do We Use Objects?  ...........................................................................................249
Reuse  ........................................................................................................................249
Ease in Debugging  .................................................................................................250
Maintainability  ......................................................................................................250
The Attributes of Object-Oriented Development  .................................................251
Abstraction  .............................................................................................................251
Data Hiding  ............................................................................................................252
Inheritance  .............................................................................................................253
Polymorphism  ........................................................................................................255
Terminology  ..................................................................................................................256
Class  .........................................................................................................................256
Object  .......................................................................................................................256
Attribute  ..................................................................................................................257
Method  ....................................................................................................................258
Message Passing  ....................................................................................................259
Event Handling  ......................................................................................................260
Derivation  ...............................................................................................................260
Coupling  ..................................................................................................................261
Cohesion  ..................................................................................................................261
Constants  ................................................................................................................261
Other Concepts  .............................................................................................................262
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................262
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
CHAPTER 10
Classes and Objects in Python  ..........................................................265
Python Classes  ..............................................................................................................265
Properties  ......................................................................................................................267
Attribute Modifying Functions  .................................................................................272
Private Attributes  ........................................................................................................274
Doc Strings  ....................................................................................................................275
Properties  ......................................................................................................................277
The self Object  ...........................................................................................................279
Methods  .........................................................................................................................281
Special Methods  ...........................................................................................................283
Initialization  ...........................................................................................................283
Termination  ............................................................................................................284
String Conversion  ..................................................................................................285
Inheritance  ....................................................................................................................287
Multiple Inheritance  ...................................................................................................291
Using super  ..................................................................................................................293
Polymorphism  ..............................................................................................................295
Exception Classes  .........................................................................................................297
Iterators  .........................................................................................................................299
Operator Overloading  .................................................................................................301
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................304
CHAPTER 11
The Python Library  ..............................................................................305
Containers  .....................................................................................................................305
Working with the deque Class  ...........................................................................306
Math  ................................................................................................................................312
Complex Math  ..............................................................................................................313
Types  ...............................................................................................................................315
Strings  ............................................................................................................................318
Regular Expressions  ....................................................................................................319
Patterns  ...................................................................................................................320
Special Sequence Characters  ..............................................................................323
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
Compiling Regular Expressions  .........................................................................323
Matching Strings  ...................................................................................................324
Meta Characters  ....................................................................................................326
Grouping  .................................................................................................................327
System  ............................................................................................................................328
Random Number Generation  ....................................................................................330
Dates and Times  ...........................................................................................................331
Creating a New Time  ............................................................................................332
Time Operations  ....................................................................................................332
Creating a New Date  .............................................................................................333
Date Operations  ....................................................................................................333
Time Zone Information  ........................................................................................335
Operating System Interface  .......................................................................................336
System Information  ..............................................................................................336
Process Management  ...........................................................................................337
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................341
CHAPTER 12
The GUI — TkInter  ...............................................................................343
What Is TkInter?  ...........................................................................................................343
Terms and Conditions  .................................................................................................343
Event Handling  ......................................................................................................344
Callbacks  .................................................................................................................344
Widgets  ....................................................................................................................345
Layout Managers  ...................................................................................................345
Working with TkInter  .................................................................................................346
Creating a Label  ...........................................................................................................347
Frame Widgets and Centering  ..................................................................................349
An Application with a Button  ...................................................................................351
Working with Entry Fields and Grid Layouts  ........................................................353
Creating a Class to Handle User Interfaces  ...........................................................356
Working with List Boxes  ............................................................................................358
Scrolling a List Box  ................................................................................................361
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
Menus  .............................................................................................................................363
Context Menus  .............................................................................................................366
Scale Widgets  ................................................................................................................367
RadioButtons and CheckButton  ...............................................................................370
Text Widgets  .................................................................................................................373
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................375
CHAPTER 13
The Web Server—Apache  ...................................................................377
Setting Up Apache  .......................................................................................................377
Testing Apache  .............................................................................................................378
Your First Python CGI Script: Hello Apache  ...........................................................379
Examining the Hello Python Script  ...................................................................380
The cgi-bin Directory  ............................................................................................381
A Script for Displaying the Environment  ...............................................................382
Receiving Data from an HTML File  ..........................................................................384
Sending Data to an HTML File  ..................................................................................387
How It All Works  ...................................................................................................390
Dynamic HTML Displays Based on User Input  ......................................................391
HTML Elements  ............................................................................................................396
Cookies  ...........................................................................................................................399
Uploading Files  ............................................................................................................402
Redirection  ....................................................................................................................403
Error Handling  ..............................................................................................................405
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................406
CHAPTER 14
Working with Databases  ...................................................................407
What Is a Database?  ...................................................................................................407
Simple Database Terminology  ...........................................................................408
What Is MySQL?  ...........................................................................................................409
Downloading and Installing  ......................................................................................409
Creating a New Database  ..........................................................................................410
Creating a New User  ....................................................................................................414
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
Opening an Existing Database  .................................................................................415
Writing to a Database  ................................................................................................417
Reading from a Database  ..........................................................................................421
Updating a Database  ..................................................................................................424
Deleting from a Database  ..........................................................................................427
Searching a Database  .................................................................................................430
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................436
CHAPTER 15
Putting It All Together  .......................................................................437
Designing the Application  .........................................................................................437
Program Flow  .........................................................................................................437
User Interface Design  ...........................................................................................438
Database Design   ...................................................................................................439
Implementing the Database Tables  ........................................................................440
Implementing the Forms  ...........................................................................................442
Adding Reviews  ............................................................................................................449
Adding the Review to the Database  ........................................................................452
Listing the Reviews  ......................................................................................................456
Deleting Books  .............................................................................................................459
In Conclusion  ................................................................................................................462
CHAPTER 16
Python and Graphics  ..........................................................................463
The PIL Library  ..............................................................................................................463
Downloading  ..........................................................................................................464
Installing  .................................................................................................................464
Verifying Your Installation  ..................................................................................465
Creating a New Image  ................................................................................................465
Function Parameters  ............................................................................................466
Drawing on the Image  ................................................................................................467
Drawing the Image  ...............................................................................................468
Displaying the Image  ...........................................................................................470
CONTENTS
Q Q Q
    schedule.run_pending()
  File "D:\Temp\anaconda\lib\site-packages\schedule\__init__.py", line 625, in do
    self.job_func = functools.partial(job_fu
                                    直接切入正题。
我在使用_thread.start_new_thread(func(), ())时，报错：TypeError: first arg must be callable。
由于传入的function名带了括号，相当于在此处调用这个方法。所以这个参数本来应该是方法名，却成了该方法的返回值。
解决办法：
去掉方法后的括号：_thread.start_new_thread(f...
以下位转载博客
我在使用_thread.start_new_thread(func(), ())时，报错：TypeError: first arg must be callable。
由于传入的function名带了括号，相当于在此处调用这个方法。所以这个参数本来应该是方法名，却成了该方法的返回值。
解决办法：
去掉方法后的括号：_thread.start_new_thread(func
    len = dataSet.__len__()
    trainingSet.extend(dataSet[:len * 3 / 4])
    testSet.extend(dataSet[len * 3 / 4:])
    print len(trainingSet)
    print len(test
1.read([size]): 读取文件（读取size个字节，默认读取全部）
2.readline([size]): 读取一行
3.readlines([size]): 读取完文件，返回每一行所组成的列表
文件写入方式：
write(str): 将字符串写入文件
writelines(sequence_of_strings): 写入文件
- 是一个高阶函数，它的第一个参数是函数，第二个参数是序列对象
- 传给filter函数的函数（第一个参数），它接受一个参数，执行的结果必须为True或False
- 序列对象中每一个元素分别作为函数的参数，计算结果为True则保留，为False舍弃
from random import randint
# def func1(x):
#     r...