The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Learn more about our disclaimer. Fig. 1 presents the global, Chinese, South Korean, Italian and Iranian results compared to the number of new COVID-19 cases. GT data ends on April 11, 2020. The left axis shows normalized GT search volume. The right axis shows new COVID-19 cases on logarithmic scale ( World Health Organization, 2020a ). The data interval is one day.

Coronavirus reported cases and Google Trends data from 15 January to 12 April 2020 in China, South Korea, Italy, Iran and Worldwide.

The situation has changed since a rapid increase in cases was reported in South Korea, Italy and Iran. GT data reveals the rapid growth of the second wave of interest in coronavirus since 21 February 2020. This rising interest trend is observed worldwide and in the presented countries, where a rapid increase in cases of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 has been reported since 21 February 2020 ( World Health Organization, 2020c ).

On Google Trends, the second wave of interest in coronavirus has last peak on 5 April 2020. This is measured globally for all GT data for the coronavirus search topic. Since 6 April, global interest has decreased even though the number of new cases reported daily is increasing. In the second wave, the highest number of confirmed new cases was on 11 April.

The key finding is that GT forecasted the rise of new cases. In first wave, new cases increased day-by-day for 6 days after the highest peak of GT worldwide interest. In the second wave, number of new cases also has risen day-by-day for 6 days after the last peak.

Declaration of Competing Interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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