public class MDC
extends java.lang.Object
This class hides and serves as a substitute for the underlying logging
system's MDC implementation.
If the underlying logging system offers MDC functionality, then SLF4J's MDC,
i.e. this class, will delegate to the underlying system's MDC. Note that at
this time, only two logging systems, namely log4j and logback, offer MDC
functionality. For java.util.logging which does not support MDC,
BasicMDCAdapter
will be used. For other systems, i.e. slf4j-simple
and slf4j-nop,
NOPMDCAdapter
will be used.
Thus, as a SLF4J user, you can take advantage of MDC in the presence of log4j,
logback, or java.util.logging, but without forcing these systems as
dependencies upon your users.
For more information on MDC please see the
chapter on MDC
in the
logback manual.
Please note that all methods in this class are static.
Since:
1.4.1
static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>
getCopyOfContextMap
()
Return a copy of the current thread's context map, with keys and values of
type String.
static
MDCAdapter
getMDCAdapter
()
Returns the MDCAdapter instance currently in use.
static void
put
(java.lang.String key,
java.lang.String val)
Put a diagnostic context value (the
val
parameter) as identified with the
key
parameter into the current thread's diagnostic context map.
static
MDC.MDCCloseable
putCloseable
(java.lang.String key,
java.lang.String val)
Put a diagnostic context value (the
val
parameter) as identified with the
key
parameter into the current thread's diagnostic context map.
static void
remove
(java.lang.String key)
Remove the diagnostic context identified by the
key
parameter using
the underlying system's MDC implementation.
static void
setContextMap
(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> contextMap)
Set the current thread's context map by first clearing any existing map and
then copying the map passed as parameter.
public static void put(java.lang.String key,
java.lang.String val)
throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Put a diagnostic context value (the
val
parameter) as identified with the
key
parameter into the current thread's diagnostic context map. The
key
parameter cannot be null. The
val
parameter
can be null only if the underlying implementation supports it.
This method delegates all work to the MDC of the underlying logging system.
Parameters:
key
- non-null key
val
- value to put in the map
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- in case the "key" parameter is null
putCloseable
public static MDC.MDCCloseable putCloseable(java.lang.String key,
java.lang.String val)
throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Put a diagnostic context value (the
val
parameter) as identified with the
key
parameter into the current thread's diagnostic context map. The
key
parameter cannot be null. The
val
parameter
can be null only if the underlying implementation supports it.
This method delegates all work to the MDC of the underlying logging system.
This method return a
Closeable
object who can remove
key
when
close
is called.
Useful with Java 7 for example :
try(MDC.MDCCloseable closeable = MDC.putCloseable(key, value)) {
Parameters:
key
- non-null key
val
- value to put in the map
Returns:
a
Closeable
who can remove
key
when
close
is called.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- in case the "key" parameter is null
public static java.lang.String get(java.lang.String key)
throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Get the diagnostic context identified by the
key
parameter. The
key
parameter cannot be null.
This method delegates all work to the MDC of the underlying logging system.
Parameters:
key
-
Returns:
the string value identified by the
key
parameter.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- in case the "key" parameter is null
remove
public static void remove(java.lang.String key)
throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Remove the diagnostic context identified by the
key
parameter using
the underlying system's MDC implementation. The
key
parameter
cannot be null. This method does nothing if there is no previous value
associated with
key
.
Parameters:
key
-
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- in case the "key" parameter is null
getCopyOfContextMap
public static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> getCopyOfContextMap()
Return a copy of the current thread's context map, with keys and values of
type String. Returned value may be null.
Returns:
A copy of the current thread's context map. May be null.
Since:
1.5.1
setContextMap
public static void setContextMap(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> contextMap)
Set the current thread's context map by first clearing any existing map and
then copying the map passed as parameter. The context map passed as
parameter must only contain keys and values of type String.
Parameters:
contextMap
- must contain only keys and values of type String
Since:
1.5.1
getMDCAdapter
public static MDCAdapter getMDCAdapter()
Returns the MDCAdapter instance currently in use.
Returns:
the MDcAdapter instance currently in use.
Since:
1.4.2