namespace EncryptionDecryptionUsingSymmetricKey
class Program
static void Main(string[] args)

        var key = new byte[16] { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
        var iv = new byte[16] { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
        var input = new byte[16] { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0x09, 0x87, 0x65, 0x43, 0x21, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0x98 };
        var crypto = new AesCryptographyService();
        var encrypted = crypto.Encrypt(input, key, iv);
        var encryptedstr = BitConverter.ToString(encrypted).Replace("-", "");
        var decrypted = crypto.Decrypt(encrypted, key, iv);
        var decryptedstr = BitConverter.ToString(decrypted).Replace("-", "");
        Console.WriteLine(encryptedstr);
        Console.WriteLine(decryptedstr);
public class AesCryptographyService
    public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        using (var aes = Aes.Create())
            aes.KeySize = 128;
            aes.BlockSize = 128;
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            aes.Key = key;
            aes.IV = iv;
            using (var encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV))
                return PerformCryptography(data, encryptor);
    public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        using (var aes = Aes.Create())
            aes.KeySize = 128;
            aes.BlockSize = 128;
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            aes.Key = key;
            aes.IV = iv;
            using (var decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV))
                return PerformCryptography(data, decryptor);
    private byte[] PerformCryptography(byte[] data, ICryptoTransform cryptoTransform)
        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
        using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            cryptoStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            return ms.ToArray();
I've implemented this code snippet to try to encrypt and decrypt an array of bytes, with great success. However, the requirement and desired block cipher mode of operation is supposed to be AES-256 CTR, not CBC by default.
Unfortunately, I have not been able to find much help on AES-256 CTR. (regarding the 128 bit key, I would simply change it to 256.)
						
The built-in AES class does not implement the CTR mode.    
CipherMode Enum    
But I found some custom implementations, please see if they can work for you:    
Can I use AES in CTR mode in .NET?    
AesCounterMode.cs    
If the response is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and upvote it.    

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