SELECT | TiDB SQL Statement Reference

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.MuiTreeItem-label{width:100%;min-width:0;padding-left:4px;position:relative;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;}</style><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css znl8a3">.css-znl8a3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:0rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-znl8a3"><style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><style data-emotion="css 1hwyipb">.css-1hwyipb{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;color:inherit;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}</style><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Docs Home</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">About TiDB Cloud</div></div><style data-emotion="css xjq79n">.css-xjq79n{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;fill:#999999;height:1rem;width:1rem;margin-left:auto;-webkit-transform:none;-moz-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1jozaee">.css-1jozaee{margin:0;padding:0;margin-left:17px;}</style></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Get Started</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Develop Applications</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Manage Cluster</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Migrate or Import Data</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Explore Data</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Vector Search (Beta)</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Data Service (Beta)</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Stream Data</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Disaster Recovery</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Security</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Billing</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Managed Service Provider Program</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">API</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Integrations</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Reference</div></div><style data-emotion="css 171pefp">.css-171pefp{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;fill:#999999;height:1rem;width:1rem;margin-left:auto;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-171pefp" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1xxsnna">.css-1xxsnna{height:auto;overflow:visible;-webkit-transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;margin:0;padding:0;margin-left:17px;}</style><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-0" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css kb2j4b">.css-kb2j4b{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:0.5rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TiDB Cluster Architecture</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/limitations-and-quotas"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TiDB Dedicated Limitations and Quotas</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/serverless-limitations"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y 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class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TiDB Limitations</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TiDB Distributed eXecution Framework (DXF)</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root 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css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SQL</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-171pefp" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/basic-sql-operations"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-0" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css snygwd">.css-snygwd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:1rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Explore SQL with TiDB</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SQL Language Structure and Syntax</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SQL Statements</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-171pefp" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-0" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css 5fc025">.css-5fc025{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-cancel-ddl"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN CANCEL DDL</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-checksum-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN CHECKSUM TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-check-table-index"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN CHECK [TABLE|INDEX]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-cleanup"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN CLEANUP INDEX</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-pause-ddl"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN PAUSE DDL</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-recover"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN RECOVER INDEX</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-resume-ddl"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN RESUME DDL</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-admin-show-ddl"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ADMIN SHOW DDL [JOBS|JOB QUERIES]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-database"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER DATABASE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-instance"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER INSTANCE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-placement-policy"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER PLACEMENT POLICY</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-range"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER RANGE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-resource-group"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER RESOURCE GROUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-sequence"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER SEQUENCE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER TABLE</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-alter-user"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ALTER USER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-analyze-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-17" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ANALYZE TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-backup"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-18" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">BACKUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-batch"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-19" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">BATCH</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-begin"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-20" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">BEGIN</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-cancel-import-job"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-21" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CANCEL IMPORT JOB</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-commit"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-22" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">COMMIT</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-binding"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-23" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-database"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-24" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE DATABASE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-index"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-25" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE INDEX</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-placement-policy"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-26" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-resource-group"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-27" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE RESOURCE GROUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-28" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE ROLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-sequence"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-29" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE SEQUENCE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-table-like"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-30" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE TABLE LIKE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-31" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-user"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-32" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE USER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-create-view"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-33" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CREATE VIEW</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-deallocate"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-34" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DEALLOCATE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-delete"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-35" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DELETE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-desc"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-36" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DESC</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-describe"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-37" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DESCRIBE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-do"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-38" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DO</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-binding"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-39" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-database"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-40" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP DATABASE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-index"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-41" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP INDEX</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-placement-policy"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-42" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP PLACEMENT POLICY</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-resource-group"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-43" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP RESOURCE GROUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-44" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP ROLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-sequence"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-45" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP SEQUENCE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-stats"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-46" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP STATS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-47" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-user"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-48" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP USER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-drop-view"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-49" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">DROP VIEW</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-execute"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-50" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">EXECUTE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-explain-analyze"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-51" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">EXPLAIN ANALYZE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-explain"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-52" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">EXPLAIN</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flashback-cluster"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-53" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLASHBACK CLUSTER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flashback-database"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-54" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLASHBACK DATABASE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flashback-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-55" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLASHBACK TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flush-privileges"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-56" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLUSH PRIVILEGES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flush-status"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-57" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLUSH STATUS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-flush-tables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-58" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FLUSH TABLES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-grant-privileges"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-59" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">GRANT &lt;privileges&gt;</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-grant-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-60" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">GRANT &lt;role&gt;</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-import-into"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-61" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">IMPORT INTO</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-insert"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-62" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">INSERT</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-kill"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-63" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">KILL [TIDB]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-load-data"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-64" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">LOAD DATA</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-load-stats"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-65" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">LOAD STATS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-lock-stats"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-66" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">LOCK STATS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-lock-tables-and-unlock-tables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-67" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">LOCK TABLES</code><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb"> and </div><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">UNLOCK TABLES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-prepare"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-68" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">PREPARE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-query-watch"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-69" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">QUERY WATCH</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-recover-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-70" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">RECOVER TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-rename-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-71" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">RENAME TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-rename-user"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-72" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">RENAME USER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-replace"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-73" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">REPLACE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-restore"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-74" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">RESTORE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-revoke-privileges"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-75" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">REVOKE &lt;privileges&gt;</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-revoke-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-76" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">REVOKE &lt;role&gt;</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-rollback"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-77" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">ROLLBACK</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-savepoint"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-78" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SAVEPOINT</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a aria-current="page" style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" class="" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-select"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-79" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SELECT</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-default-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-80" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET DEFAULT ROLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-names"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-81" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET [NAMES|CHARACTER SET]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-password"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-82" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET PASSWORD</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-resource-group"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-83" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET RESOURCE GROUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-role"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-84" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET ROLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-transaction"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-85" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET TRANSACTION</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-set-variable"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-86" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SET [GLOBAL|SESSION] &lt;variable&gt;</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-analyze-status"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-87" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW ANALYZE STATUS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-backups"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-88" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [BACKUPS|RESTORES]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-bindings"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-89" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDINGS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-builtins"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-90" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW BUILTINS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-character-set"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-91" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CHARACTER SET</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-collation"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-92" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW COLLATION</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-columns-from"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-93" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-database"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-94" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE DATABASE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-placement-policy"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-95" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-resource-group"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-96" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE RESOURCE GROUP</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-sequence"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-97" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE SEQUENCE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-98" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-create-user"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-99" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW CREATE USER</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-databases"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-100" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW DATABASES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-engines"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-101" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW ENGINES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-errors"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-102" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW ERRORS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-fields-from"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-103" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [FULL] FIELDS FROM</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-grants"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-104" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW GRANTS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-import-job"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-105" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW IMPORT JOB</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-indexes"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-106" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN]</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-master-status"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-107" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW MASTER STATUS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-placement"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-108" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PLACEMENT</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-placement-for"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-109" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PLACEMENT FOR</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-placement-labels"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-110" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PLACEMENT LABELS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-plugins"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-111" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PLUGINS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-privileges"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-112" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PRIVILEGES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-processlist"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-113" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PROCESSLIST</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-profiles"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-114" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW PROFILES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-schemas"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-115" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW SCHEMAS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-stats-healthy"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-116" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW STATS_HEALTHY</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-histograms"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-117" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW STATS_HISTOGRAMS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-stats-locked"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-118" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW STATS_LOCKED</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-stats-meta"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-119" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW STATS_META</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-status"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-120" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW STATUS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-table-next-rowid"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-121" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW TABLE NEXT_ROW_ID</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-table-regions"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-122" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW TABLE REGIONS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-table-status"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-123" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW TABLE STATUS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-tables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-124" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [FULL] TABLES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-variables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-125" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] VARIABLES</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-show-warnings"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-126" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SHOW WARNINGS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-split-region"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-127" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SPLIT REGION</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-start-transaction"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-128" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">START TRANSACTION</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-129" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TABLE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-trace"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-130" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TRACE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-truncate"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-131" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TRUNCATE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-unlock-stats"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-132" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">UNLOCK STATS</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-update"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-133" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">UPDATE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-use"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-134" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">USE</code></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-statement-with"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-2-135" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-5fc025"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><code class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">WITH</code></div></div></div></div></li></a></div></div></ul></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Data Types</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Functions and Operators</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/clustered-indexes"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Clustered Indexes</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/constraints"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Constraints</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/generated-columns"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Generated Columns</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/sql-mode"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">SQL Mode</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/table-attributes"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Table Attributes</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Transactions</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/views"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Views</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/partitioned-table"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Partitioning</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/temporary-tables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Temporary Tables</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/cached-tables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Cached Tables</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/foreign-key"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">FOREIGN KEY Constraints</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Character Set and Collation</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-17" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Read Historical Data</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/placement-rules-in-sql"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-18" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Placement Rules in SQL</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-7-19" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-snygwd"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div 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Variables</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/tidbcloud/status-variables"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">Server Status Variables</div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-16-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div 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(min-width:0px){.css-90fn5w{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-90fn5w{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}</style><div class="css-90fn5w"><style data-emotion="css vofosd">.css-vofosd{padding:1.5rem 0;}@media (min-width:0px){.css-vofosd{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-vofosd{width:calc(100% - 17.5rem);}}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-vofosd"><style data-emotion="css 1ekb41w">.css-1ekb41w{width:100%;margin-left:auto;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:auto;display:block;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ekb41w{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}}@media (min-width:1536px){.css-1ekb41w{max-width:1536px;}}</style><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthXl doc-content css-1ekb41w"><div class="markdown-body MuiBox-root css-0"><h1 id="select" style="position:relative"><a href="#select" aria-label="select permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>SELECT</h1><p>The <code>SELECT</code> statement is used to read data from TiDB.</p><h2 id="synopsis" style="position:relative"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>Synopsis</h2><p><strong>SelectStmt:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/SelectStmt.png" alt="SelectStmt"/></p><p><strong>FromDual:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/FromDual.png" alt="FromDual"/></p><p><strong>SelectStmtOpts:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/SelectStmtOpts.png" alt="SelectStmtOpts"/></p><p><strong>SelectStmtFieldList:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/SelectStmtFieldList.png" alt="SelectStmtFieldList"/></p><p><strong>TableRefsClause:</strong></p><div class="syntax-diagram-module--root--vJoVV"><div class="syntax-diagram-module--toolbar--0ABqv buttons are-small are-light has-addons is-right"><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M22 11V3h-7v3H9V3H2v8h7V8h2v10h4v3h7v-8h-7v3h-2V8h2v3h7zM7 9H4V5h3v4zm10 6h3v4h-3v-4zm0-10h3v4h-3V5z"/></svg></span><span>Diagram</span></button><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"/><path d="M9.4 16.6L4.8 12l4.6-4.6L8 6l-6 6 6 6 1.4-1.4zm5.2 0l4.6-4.6-4.6-4.6L16 6l6 6-6 6-1.4-1.4z"/></svg></span><span>Source</span></button></div><div class="syntax-diagram-module--container--eSGQz"><dl><dt>TableRefsClause</dt><dd><svg class="railroad-diagram" width="589" height="52" viewbox="0 0 589 52"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><g><path d="M2 26v8l8-4Zm8 0v8l8-4Zm8 4h4" class="start-end"/></g><path d="M22 30h10"/><g><path d="M32 30h0"/><path d="M557 30h0"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M32 30h0"/><path d="M104 30h0"/><rect x="32" y="19" width="72" height="22"/><text x="68" y="34">TableRef</text></g><path d="M104 30h10"/><g><path d="M114 30h0"/><path d="M242 30h0"/><path d="M114 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v0a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M134 10h88"/></g><path d="M222 10a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v0a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M114 30h20"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M134 30h0"/><path d="M222 30h0"/><rect x="134" y="19" width="88" height="22"/><text x="178" y="34">AsOfClause</text></g><path d="M222 30h20"/></g><g><path d="M242 30h0"/><path d="M557 30h0"/><path d="M242 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v-8a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M262 2h275"/></g><path d="M537 2a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v8a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M242 30h20"/><g><path d="M262 30h0"/><path d="M537 30h0"/><path d="M262 30h10"/><g><path d="M272 30h0"/><path d="M527 30h0"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M272 30h0"/><path d="M297 30h0"/><rect x="272" y="19" width="25" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="284.5" y="34">,</text></g><path d="M297 30h10"/><path d="M307 30h10"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M317 30h0"/><path d="M389 30h0"/><rect x="317" y="19" width="72" height="22"/><text x="353" y="34">TableRef</text></g><path d="M389 30h10"/><g><path d="M399 30h0"/><path d="M527 30h0"/><path d="M399 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v0a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M419 10h88"/></g><path d="M507 10a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v0a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M399 30h20"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M419 30h0"/><path d="M507 30h0"/><rect x="419" y="19" width="88" height="22"/><text x="463" y="34">AsOfClause</text></g><path d="M507 30h20"/></g></g><path d="M527 30h10"/><path d="M272 30a10 10 0 0 0 -10 10v0a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><g><path d="M272 50h255"/></g><path d="M527 50a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v0a10 10 0 0 0 -10 -10"/></g><path d="M537 30h20"/></g></g><path d="M557 30h10"/><path d="M567 30h4m0-4v8l16-8v8Z" class="start-end"/></g></svg></dd><dt>AsOfClause</dt><dd><svg class="railroad-diagram" width="395" height="26" viewbox="0 0 395 26"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><g><path d="M2 9v8l8-4Zm8 0v8l8-4Zm8 4h4" class="start-end"/></g><path d="M22 13h10"/><g><path d="M32 13h0"/><path d="M363 13h0"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M32 13h0"/><path d="M72 13h0"/><rect x="32" y="2" width="40" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="52" y="17">AS</text></g><path d="M72 13h10"/><path d="M82 13h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M92 13h0"/><path d="M132 13h0"/><rect x="92" y="2" width="40" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="112" y="17">OF</text></g><path d="M132 13h10"/><path d="M142 13h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M152 13h0"/><path d="M258 13h0"/><rect x="152" y="2" width="106" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="205" y="17">TIMESTAMP</text></g><path d="M258 13h10"/><path d="M268 13h10"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M278 13h0"/><path d="M363 13h0"/><rect x="278" y="2" width="85" height="22"/><text x="320.5" y="17">Expression</text></g></g><path d="M363 13h10"/><path d="M373 13h4m0-4v8l16-8v8Z" class="start-end"/></g></svg></dd></dl></div><div hidden=""><pre><code class="hljs language-ebnf"><style data-emotion="css 1qhimia">.css-1qhimia{margin-right:3rem;overflow:auto;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-attribute">TableRefsClause</span> ::= TableRef AsOfClause<span class="hljs-meta">? ( ',' TableRef AsOfClause?</span> )* AsOfClause ::= <span class="hljs-string">'AS'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'OF'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'TIMESTAMP'</span> Expression </div><style data-emotion="css ux9q70">.css-ux9q70{text-align:center;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;overflow:visible;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;padding:5px;font-size:1.125rem;top:0.625rem;right:2.4rem;background:transparent;border:unset;}.css-ux9q70:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}@media (hover: none){.css-ux9q70:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-ux9q70.Mui-disabled{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);}</style><style data-emotion="css 1rmx1rm">.css-1rmx1rm{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;overflow:visible;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;padding:5px;font-size:1.125rem;top:0.625rem;right:2.4rem;background:transparent;border:unset;}.css-1rmx1rm::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.css-1rmx1rm.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media print{.css-1rmx1rm{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;}}.css-1rmx1rm:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}@media (hover: none){.css-1rmx1rm:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-1rmx1rm.Mui-disabled{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);}</style><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><style data-emotion="css 1cw4hi4">.css-1cw4hi4{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:inherit;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><style data-emotion="css 1e2dcm1">.css-1e2dcm1{z-index:1500;pointer-events:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css okvapm">.css-okvapm{z-index:1500;pointer-events:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css rnn29l">.css-rnn29l{text-align:center;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;overflow:visible;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;padding:5px;font-size:1.125rem;top:0.625rem;right:0.625rem;background:transparent;border:unset;}.css-rnn29l:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}@media (hover: none){.css-rnn29l:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-rnn29l.Mui-disabled{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);}</style><style data-emotion="css fxo539">.css-fxo539{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;overflow:visible;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;padding:5px;font-size:1.125rem;top:0.625rem;right:0.625rem;background:transparent;border:unset;}.css-fxo539::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.css-fxo539.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media print{.css-fxo539{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;}}.css-fxo539:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}@media (hover: none){.css-fxo539:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-fxo539.Mui-disabled{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);}</style><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre></div></div><p><strong>WhereClauseOptional:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/WhereClauseOptional.png" alt="WhereClauseOptional"/></p><p><strong>SelectStmtGroup:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/SelectStmtGroup.png" alt="SelectStmtGroup"/></p><p><strong>HavingClause:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/HavingClause.png" alt="HavingClause"/></p><p><strong>OrderByOptional:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/OrderByOptional.png" alt="OrderByOptional"/></p><p><strong>SelectStmtLimit:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/SelectStmtLimit.png" alt="SelectStmtLimit"/></p><p><strong>FirstOrNext:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/FirstOrNext.png" alt="FirstOrNext"/></p><p><strong>FetchFirstOpt:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/FetchFirstOpt.png" alt="FetchFirstOpt"/></p><p><strong>RowOrRows:</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/RowOrRows.png" alt="RowOrRows"/></p><p><strong>SelectLockOpt:</strong></p><div class="syntax-diagram-module--root--vJoVV"><div class="syntax-diagram-module--toolbar--0ABqv buttons are-small are-light has-addons is-right"><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M22 11V3h-7v3H9V3H2v8h7V8h2v10h4v3h7v-8h-7v3h-2V8h2v3h7zM7 9H4V5h3v4zm10 6h3v4h-3v-4zm0-10h3v4h-3V5z"/></svg></span><span>Diagram</span></button><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"/><path d="M9.4 16.6L4.8 12l4.6-4.6L8 6l-6 6 6 6 1.4-1.4zm5.2 0l4.6-4.6-4.6-4.6L16 6l6 6-6 6-1.4-1.4z"/></svg></span><span>Source</span></button></div><div class="syntax-diagram-module--container--eSGQz"><dl><dt>SelectLockOpt</dt><dd><svg class="railroad-diagram" width="576" height="73" viewbox="0 0 576 73"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><g><path d="M2 26v8l8-4Zm8 0v8l8-4Zm8 4h4" class="start-end"/></g><g><path d="M22 30h0"/><path d="M554 30h0"/><path d="M22 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v-8a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M42 2h492"/></g><path d="M534 2a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v8a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M22 30h20"/><g><path d="M42 30h0"/><path d="M534 30h0"/><path d="M42 30h20"/><g><path d="M62 30h0"/><path d="M514 30h0"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M62 30h0"/><path d="M112 30h0"/><rect x="62" y="19" width="50" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="87" y="34">FOR</text></g><path d="M112 30h10"/><path d="M122 30h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M132 30h0"/><path d="M210 30h0"/><rect x="132" y="19" width="78" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="171" y="34">UPDATE</text></g><path d="M210 30h10"/><g><path d="M220 30h0"/><path d="M393 30h0"/><path d="M220 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v0a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M240 10h133"/></g><path d="M373 10a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v0a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M220 30h20"/><g><path d="M240 30h0"/><path d="M373 30h0"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M240 30h0"/><path d="M280 30h0"/><rect x="240" y="19" width="40" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="260" y="34">OF</text></g><path d="M280 30h10"/><path d="M290 30h10"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M300 30h0"/><path d="M373 30h0"/><rect x="300" y="19" width="73" height="22"/><text x="336.5" y="34">TableList</text></g></g><path d="M373 30h20"/></g><g><path d="M393 30h0"/><path d="M514 30h0"/><path d="M393 30a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v0a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/><g><path d="M413 10h81"/></g><path d="M494 10a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v0a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><path d="M393 30h20"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M413 30h0"/><path d="M494 30h0"/><rect x="413" y="19" width="81" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="453.5" y="34">NOWAIT</text></g><path d="M494 30h20"/></g></g><path d="M514 30h20"/><path d="M42 30a10 10 0 0 1 10 10v10a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><g><path d="M62 60h0"/><path d="M352 60h162"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M62 60h0"/><path d="M121 60h0"/><rect x="62" y="49" width="59" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="91.5" y="64">LOCK</text></g><path d="M121 60h10"/><path d="M131 60h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M141 60h0"/><path d="M178 60h0"/><rect x="141" y="49" width="37" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="159.5" y="64">IN</text></g><path d="M178 60h10"/><path d="M188 60h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M198 60h0"/><path d="M268 60h0"/><rect x="198" y="49" width="70" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="233" y="64">SHARE</text></g><path d="M268 60h10"/><path d="M278 60h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M288 60h0"/><path d="M352 60h0"/><rect x="288" y="49" width="64" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="320" y="64">MODE</text></g></g><path d="M514 60a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v-10a10 10 0 0 1 10 -10"/></g><path d="M534 30h20"/></g><path d="M554 30h4m0-4v8l16-8v8Z" class="start-end"/></g></svg></dd><dt>TableList</dt><dd><svg class="railroad-diagram" width="172" height="56" viewbox="0 0 172 56"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><g><path d="M2 9v8l8-4Zm8 0v8l8-4Zm8 4h4" class="start-end"/></g><path d="M22 13h10"/><g><path d="M32 13h0"/><path d="M140 13h0"/><path d="M32 13h10"/><g class="non-terminal"><path d="M42 13h0"/><path d="M130 13h0"/><rect x="42" y="2" width="88" height="22"/><text x="86" y="17">TableName</text></g><path d="M130 13h10"/><path d="M42 13a10 10 0 0 0 -10 10v10a10 10 0 0 0 10 10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M42 43h0"/><path d="M67 43h63"/><rect x="42" y="32" width="25" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="54.5" y="47">,</text></g><path d="M130 43a10 10 0 0 0 10 -10v-10a10 10 0 0 0 -10 -10"/></g><path d="M140 13h10"/><path d="M150 13h4m0-4v8l16-8v8Z" class="start-end"/></g></svg></dd></dl></div><div hidden=""><pre><code class="hljs language-ebnf"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-attribute">SelectLockOpt</span> ::= ( ( <span class="hljs-string">'FOR'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'UPDATE'</span> ( <span class="hljs-string">'OF'</span> TableList )<span class="hljs-meta">? 'NOWAIT'?</span> ) | ( <span class="hljs-string">'LOCK'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IN'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'SHARE'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'MODE'</span> ) )? TableList ::= TableName ( <span class="hljs-string">','</span> TableName )* </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre></div></div><p><strong>WindowClauseOptional</strong></p><p><img src="https://download.pingcap.com/images/docs/sqlgram/WindowClauseOptional.png" alt="WindowClauseOptional"/></p><p><strong>TableSampleOpt</strong></p><div class="syntax-diagram-module--root--vJoVV"><div class="syntax-diagram-module--toolbar--0ABqv buttons are-small are-light has-addons is-right"><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M22 11V3h-7v3H9V3H2v8h7V8h2v10h4v3h7v-8h-7v3h-2V8h2v3h7zM7 9H4V5h3v4zm10 6h3v4h-3v-4zm0-10h3v4h-3V5z"/></svg></span><span>Diagram</span></button><button class="button is-light"><span class="icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"/><path d="M9.4 16.6L4.8 12l4.6-4.6L8 6l-6 6 6 6 1.4-1.4zm5.2 0l4.6-4.6-4.6-4.6L16 6l6 6-6 6-1.4-1.4z"/></svg></span><span>Source</span></button></div><div class="syntax-diagram-module--container--eSGQz"><dl><dt>TableSampleOpt</dt><dd><svg class="railroad-diagram" width="308" height="26" viewbox="0 0 308 26"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><g><path d="M2 9v8l8-4Zm8 0v8l8-4Zm8 4h4" class="start-end"/></g><path d="M22 13h10"/><g><path d="M32 13h0"/><path d="M276 13h0"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M32 13h0"/><path d="M155 13h0"/><rect x="32" y="2" width="123" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="93.5" y="17">TABLESAMPLE</text></g><path d="M155 13h10"/><path d="M165 13h10"/><g class="terminal"><path d="M175 13h0"/><path d="M276 13h0"/><rect x="175" y="2" width="101" height="22" rx="10" ry="10"/><text x="225.5" y="17">REGIONS()</text></g></g><path d="M276 13h10"/><path d="M286 13h4m0-4v8l16-8v8Z" class="start-end"/></g></svg></dd></dl></div><div hidden=""><pre><code class="hljs language-ebnf"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-attribute">TableSampleOpt</span> ::= <span class="hljs-string">'TABLESAMPLE'</span> <span class="hljs-string">'REGIONS()'</span> </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre></div></div><h2 id="description-of-the-syntax-elements" style="position:relative"><a href="#description-of-the-syntax-elements" aria-label="description of the syntax elements permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>Description of the syntax elements</h2><table><thead><tr><th align="left">Syntax Element</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>TableOptimizerHints</code></td><td align="left">This is the hint to control the behavior of TiDB's optimizer. For more information, refer to <a href="/tidbcloud/optimizer-hints">Optimizer Hints</a>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>ALL</code>, <code>DISTINCT</code>, <code>DISTINCTROW</code></td><td align="left">The <code>ALL</code>, <code>DISTINCT</code>/<code>DISTINCTROW</code> modifiers specify whether duplicate rows should be returned. ALL (the default) specifies that all matching rows should be returned.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>HIGH_PRIORITY</code></td><td align="left"><code>HIGH_PRIORITY</code> gives the current statement higher priority than other statements.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS</code></td><td align="left">TiDB does not support this feature, and will return an error unless <a href="/tidbcloud/system-variables#tidb_enable_noop_functions-new-in-v40"><code>tidb_enable_noop_functions=1</code></a> is set.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>SQL_CACHE</code>, <code>SQL_NO_CACHE</code></td><td align="left"><code>SQL_CACHE</code> and <code>SQL_NO_CACHE</code> are used to control whether to cache the request results to the <code>BlockCache</code> of TiKV (RocksDB). For a one-time query on a large amount of data, such as the <code>count(*)</code> query, it is recommended to fill in <code>SQL_NO_CACHE</code> to avoid flushing the hot user data in <code>BlockCache</code>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>STRAIGHT_JOIN</code></td><td align="left"><code>STRAIGHT_JOIN</code> forces the optimizer to do a union query in the order of the tables used in the <code>FROM</code> clause. When the optimizer chooses a join order that is not good, you can use this syntax to speed up the execution of the query.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>select_expr</code></td><td align="left">Each <code>select_expr</code> indicates a column to retrieve. including the column names and expressions. <code>\*</code> represents all the columns.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>FROM table_references</code></td><td align="left">The <code>FROM table_references</code> clause indicates the table (such as <code>select * from t;</code>), or tables (such as <code>select * from t1 join t2;</code>) or even 0 tables (such as <code>select 1+1 from dual;</code> which is equivalent to <code>select 1+1;</code>) from which to retrieve rows.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>WHERE where_condition</code></td><td align="left">The <code>WHERE</code> clause, if given, indicates the condition or conditions that rows must satisfy to be selected. The result contains only the data that meets the condition(s).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>GROUP BY</code></td><td align="left">The <code>GROUP BY</code> statement is used to group the result-set.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>HAVING where_condition</code></td><td align="left">The <code>HAVING</code> clause and the <code>WHERE</code> clause are both used to filter the results. The <code>HAVING</code> clause filters the results of <code>GROUP BY</code>, while the <code>WHERE</code> clause filter the results before aggregation.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>ORDER BY</code></td><td align="left">The <code>ORDER BY</code> clause is used to sort the data in ascending or descending order, based on columns, expressions or items in the <code>select_expr</code> list.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>LIMIT</code></td><td align="left">The <code>LIMIT</code> clause can be used to constrain the number of rows. <code>LIMIT</code> takes one or two numeric arguments. With one argument, the argument specifies the maximum number of rows to return, the first row to return is the first row of the table by default; with two arguments, the first argument specifies the offset of the first row to return, and the second specifies the maximum number of rows to return. TiDB also supports the <code>FETCH FIRST/NEXT n ROW/ROWS ONLY</code> syntax, which has the same effect as <code>LIMIT n</code>. You can omit <code>n</code> in this syntax and its effect is the same as <code>LIMIT 1</code>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Window window_definition</code></td><td align="left">This is the syntax for window function, which is usually used to do some analytical computation. For more information, refer to <a href="/tidbcloud/window-functions">Window Function</a>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>FOR UPDATE</code></td><td align="left">The <code>SELECT FOR UPDATE</code> clause locks all the data in the result sets to detect concurrent updates from other transactions. Data that match the query conditions but do not exist in the result sets are not read-locked, such as the row data written by other transactions after the current transaction is started. When TiDB uses the <a href="/tidbcloud/optimistic-transaction">Optimistic Transaction Mode</a>, the transaction conflicts are not detected in the statement execution phase. Therefore, the current transaction does not block other transactions from executing <code>UPDATE</code>, <code>DELETE</code> or <code>SELECT FOR UPDATE</code> like other databases such as PostgreSQL. In the committing phase, the rows read by <code>SELECT FOR UPDATE</code> are committed in two phases, which means they can also join the conflict detection. If write conflicts occur, the commit fails for all transactions that include the <code>SELECT FOR UPDATE</code> clause. If no conflict is detected, the commit succeeds. And a new version is generated for the locked rows, so that write conflicts can be detected when other uncommitted transactions are being committed later. When TiDB uses the <a href="/tidbcloud/pessimistic-transaction">Pessimistic Transaction Mode</a>, the behavior is basically the same as other databases. Refer to <a href="/tidbcloud/pessimistic-transaction#difference-with-mysql-innodb">Difference with MySQL InnoDB</a> to see the details. TiDB supports the <code>NOWAIT</code> modifier for <code>FOR UPDATE</code>. See <a href="/tidbcloud/pessimistic-transaction#behaviors">TiDB Pessimistic Transaction Mode</a> for details.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>LOCK IN SHARE MODE</code></td><td align="left">To guarantee compatibility, TiDB parses these three modifiers, but will ignore them.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TABLESAMPLE</code></td><td align="left">To get a sample of rows from the table.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="examples" style="position:relative"><a href="#examples" aria-label="examples permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>Examples</h2><h3 id="select-1" style="position:relative"><a href="#select-1" aria-label="select 1 permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>SELECT</h3><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> t1 (id <span class="hljs-type">INT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">NOT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">NULL</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">PRIMARY</span> KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c1 <span class="hljs-type">INT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">NOT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">NULL</span>); Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.11</span> sec) mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> t1 (c1) <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>),(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>),(<span class="hljs-number">3</span>),(<span class="hljs-number">4</span>),(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>); Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.03</span> sec) Records: <span class="hljs-number">5</span> Duplicates: <span class="hljs-number">0</span> Warnings: <span class="hljs-number">0</span> mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-operator">*</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t1; <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">----+----+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> id <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> c1 <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">----+----+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">----+----+</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> (<span class="hljs-number">0.00</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">AVG</span>(s_quantity), <span class="hljs-built_in">COUNT</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> stock <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLESAMPLE</span> REGIONS(); <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">AVG</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">COUNT</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">59.5000</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-type">row</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> (<span class="hljs-number">0.00</span> sec) mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">AVG</span>(s_quantity), <span class="hljs-built_in">COUNT</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> stock; <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">AVG</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">COUNT</span>(s_quantity) <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">54.9729</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">1000000</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">-----------------+-------------------+</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-type">row</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> (<span class="hljs-number">0.52</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p>The above example uses data generated with <code>tiup bench tpcc prepare</code>. The first query shows the use of <code>TABLESAMPLE</code>.</p><h3 id="select--into-outfile" style="position:relative"><a href="#select--into-outfile" aria-label="select into outfile permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE</h3><p>The <code>SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE</code> statement is used to write the result of a query to a file.</p><style data-emotion="css 1weqspv">.css-1weqspv{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-1weqspv .MuiAlert-message p{margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1weqspv"><style data-emotion="css 17zlexa">.css-17zlexa{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(1, 67, 97);background-color:rgb(229, 246, 253);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:6px 16px;}.css-17zlexa .MuiAlert-icon{color:#03a9f4;}</style><style data-emotion="css 152gid5">.css-152gid5{background-color:#fff;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);-webkit-transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(1, 67, 97);background-color:rgb(229, 246, 253);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:6px 16px;}.css-152gid5 .MuiAlert-icon{color:#03a9f4;}</style><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation0 MuiAlert-root MuiAlert-standardInfo MuiAlert-standard css-152gid5" role="alert"><style data-emotion="css 1l54tgj">.css-1l54tgj{margin-right:12px;padding:7px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:22px;opacity:0.9;}</style><div class="MuiAlert-icon css-1l54tgj"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="InfoOutlinedIcon"><path d="M11,9H13V7H11M12,20C7.59,20 4,16.41 4,12C4,7.59 7.59,4 12,4C16.41,4 20,7.59 20, 12C20,16.41 16.41,20 12,20M12,2A10,10 0 0,0 2,12A10,10 0 0,0 12,22A10,10 0 0,0 22,12A10, 10 0 0,0 12,2M11,17H13V11H11V17Z"/></svg></div><style data-emotion="css 1xsto0d">.css-1xsto0d{padding:8px 0;min-width:0;overflow:auto;}</style><div class="MuiAlert-message css-1xsto0d"><style data-emotion="css 1h2y6o4">.css-1h2y6o4{font-weight:500;margin-top:-2px;}</style><style data-emotion="css 17ioyuk">.css-17ioyuk{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;margin-bottom:0.35em;font-weight:500;margin-top:-2px;}</style><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-gutterBottom MuiAlertTitle-root css-17ioyuk">Note</div><ul><li>This statement is only applicable to TiDB Self-Hosted and not available on <a href="https://docs.pingcap.com/tidbcloud/" target="_blank" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade">TiDB Cloud</a>.</li><li>This statement does not support writing query results to any <a href="https://docs.pingcap.com/tidb/stable/backup-and-restore-storages" target="_blank" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade">external storages</a> such as Amazon S3 or GCS.</li></ul></div></div></div><p>In the statement, you can specify the format of the output file by using the following clauses:</p><ul><li><code>FIELDS TERMINATED BY</code>: specifies the field delimiter in the file. For example, you can specify it as <code>','</code> to output comma-separated values (CSV) or <code>'\t'</code> to output tab-separated values (TSV).</li><li><code>FIELDS ENCLOSED BY</code>: specifies the enclosing character that wraps around each field in the file.</li><li><code>LINES TERMINATED BY</code>: specifies the line terminator in the file, if you want to end a line with a certain character.</li></ul><p>Assume that there is a table <code>t</code> with three columns as follows:</p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> t (a <span class="hljs-type">INT</span>, b <span class="hljs-type">VARCHAR</span>(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>), c <span class="hljs-type">DECIMAL</span>(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>,<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)); Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.02</span> sec) mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1.1</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'b'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2.2</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'c'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3.3</span>); Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.01</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p>The following examples show how to use the <code>SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE</code> statement to write the query result to a file.</p><p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-operator">*</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> OUTFILE <span class="hljs-string">'/tmp/tmp_file1'</span>; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.00</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p>In this example, you can find the query result in <code>/tmp/tmp_file1</code> as follows:</p><pre><code class="hljs language-plaintext"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">1 a 1.10 2 b 2.20 3 c 3.30 </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-operator">*</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> OUTFILE <span class="hljs-string">'/tmp/tmp_file2'</span> FIELDS TERMINATED <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> <span class="hljs-string">','</span> ENCLOSED <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> <span class="hljs-string">'"'</span>; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">rows</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number">0.00</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p>In this example, you can find the query result in <code>/tmp/tmp_file2</code> as follows:</p><pre><code class="hljs language-plaintext"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">"1","a","1.10" "2","b","2.20" "3","c","3.30" </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia">mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-operator">*</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> OUTFILE <span class="hljs-string">'/tmp/tmp_file3'</span>