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Uses Guzzle to interact with your application over CURL. Module works over CURL and requires PHP CURL extension to be enabled.
Use to perform web acceptance tests with non-javascript browser.
If test fails stores last shown page in ‘output’ dir.
stream
, or any valid class name as
Handler
.
acceptance.suite.yml
)
modules:
enabled:
- PhpBrowser:
url: 'http://localhost'
auth: ['admin', '123345']
curl:
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER: true
cookies:
cookie-1:
Name: userName
Value: john.doe
cookie-2:
Name: authToken
Value: 1abcd2345
Domain: subdomain.domain.com
Path: /admin/
Expires: 1292177455
Secure: true
HttpOnly: false
All SSL certification checks are disabled by default.
Use Guzzle request options to configure certifications and others.
Public API
Those properties and methods are expected to be used in Helper classes:
Properties:
guzzle - contains Guzzle client instance: \GuzzleHttp\Client
client - Symfony BrowserKit instance.
Actions
_findElements
hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes
param mixed $locator
return iterable
Locates element using available Codeception locator types:
XPath
Strict Locator
Use it in Helpers or GroupObject or Extension classes:
$els = $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements('.items');
$els = $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements(['name' => 'username']);
$editLinks = $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements(['link' => 'Edit']);
// now you can iterate over $editLinks and check that all them have valid hrefs
WebDriver module returns
Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebElement
instances
PhpBrowser and Framework modules return
Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler
instances
hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes
throws ModuleException
return string
Returns content of the last response Use it in Helpers when you want to retrieve response of request performed by another module.
// in Helper class public function seeResponseContains ( $text ) $this -> assertStringContainsString ( $text , $this -> getModule ( 'PhpBrowser' ) -> _getResponseContent (), "response contains" );hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes
param string
$method
param string
$uri
param array
$parameters
param array
$files
param array
$server
param ?string
$content
return void
Opens a page with arbitrary request parameters.
Useful for testing multi-step forms on a specific step.
// in Helper class public function openCheckoutFormStep2 ( $orderId ) { $this -> getModule ( 'PhpBrowser' ) -> _loadPage ( 'POST' , '/checkout/step2' , [ 'order' => $orderId ]);hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes
see
_loadPage
param string
$method
param string
$uri
param array
$parameters
param array
$files
param array
$server
param ?string
$content
throws ExternalUrlException|ModuleException
return ?string
Send custom request to a backend using method, uri, parameters, etc.
Use it in Helpers to create special request actions, like accessing API Returns a string with response body.
// in Helper class public function createUserByApi ( $name ) { $userData = $this -> getModule ( 'PhpBrowser' ) -> _request ( 'POST' , '/api/v1/users' , [ 'name' => $name ]); $user = json_decode ( $userData ); return $user -> id ;
Does not load the response into the module so you can’t interact with response page (click, fill forms).
To load arbitrary page for interaction, use
_loadPage
method.
hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes
param string
$filename
return void
Saves page source of to a file
$this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_savePageSource(codecept_output_dir().'page.html');
param
$username
param
$password
return void
Authenticates user for HTTP_AUTH
param string
$page
return void
Opens the page for the given relative URI.
// opens front page $I -> amOnPage ( '/' ); // opens /register page $I -> amOnPage ( '/register' );
param
$subdomain
return void
Changes the subdomain for the ‘url’ configuration parameter.
Does not open a page; use
amOnPage
for that.
param
$url
return void
Open web page at the given absolute URL and sets its hostname as the base host.
$I -> amOnUrl ( 'https://codeception.com' ); $I -> amOnPage ( '/quickstart' ); // moves to https://codeception.com/quickstart
param
$field
param string
$filename
return void
Attaches a file relative to the Codeception
_data
directory to the given file upload field.
param
$option
return void
Ticks a checkbox. For radio buttons, use the
selectOption
method instead.
param string|array
$link
param
$context
return void
Perform a click on a link or a button, given by a locator.
If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string. For buttons, the “value” attribute, “name” attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched. For images, the “alt” attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
Note that if the locator matches a button of type
submit
, the form will be submitted.
@deprecated
param string
$name
return void
param string
$text
param array|string
$selector optional
return void
Checks that the current page doesn’t contain the text specified (case insensitive).
Give a locator as the second parameter to match a specific region.
$I -> dontSee ( 'Login' ); // I can suppose user is already logged in $I -> dontSee ( 'Sign Up' , 'h1' ); // I can suppose it's not a signup page $I -> dontSee ( 'Sign Up' , '//body/h1' ); // with XPath $I -> dontSee ( 'Sign Up' , [ 'css' => 'body h1' ]); // with strict CSS locator
Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body,
so
$I->dontSee('strong')
will fail on strings like:
<p>I am Stronger than thou</p>
<script>document.createElement('strong');</script>
But will ignore strings like:
<strong>Home</strong>
<div class="strong">Home</strong>
<!-- strong -->
For checking the raw source code, use
seeInSource()
.
param
$checkbox
return void
Check that the specified checkbox is unchecked.
$I -> dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked ( '#agree' ); // I suppose user didn't agree to terms $I -> seeCheckboxIsChecked ( '#signup_form input[type=checkbox]' ); // I suppose user didn't check the first checkbox in form.
param
$cookie
param
$params
return mixed|void
Checks that there isn’t a cookie with the given name.
You can set additional cookie params like
domain
,
path
as array passed in last argument.
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that the current URL doesn’t equal the given string.
Unlike
dontSeeInCurrentUrl
, this only matches the full URL.
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that current url doesn’t match the given regular expression.
// to match root url $I -> dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches ( '~^/users/(\d+)~' );
param
$selector
param array
$attributes
return void
Checks that the given element is invisible or not present on the page.
You can also specify expected attributes of this element.
$I -> dontSeeElement ( '.error' ); $I -> dontSeeElement ( '//form/input[1]' ); $I -> dontSeeElement ( 'input' , [ 'name' => 'login' ]); $I -> dontSeeElement ( 'input' , [ 'value' => '123456' ]);
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that the current URI doesn’t contain the given string.
$I -> dontSeeInCurrentUrl ( '/users/' );
param string|array
$field
param
$value
return void
Checks that an input field or textarea doesn’t contain the given value.
For fuzzy locators, the field is matched by label text, CSS and XPath.
$I -> dontSeeInField ( 'Body' , 'Type your comment here' ); $I -> dontSeeInField ( 'form textarea[name=body]' , 'Type your comment here' ); $I -> dontSeeInField ( 'form input[type=hidden]' , 'hidden_value' ); $I -> dontSeeInField ( '#searchform input' , 'Search' ); $I -> dontSeeInField ( '//form/*[@name=search]' , 'Search' ); $I -> dontSeeInField ([ 'name' => 'search' ], 'Search' );
param
$formSelector
param array
$params
return void
Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are not set on the form matched with the passed selector.
$I -> dontSeeInFormFields ( 'form[name=myform]' , [ 'input1' => 'non-existent value' , 'input2' => 'other non-existent value' ,To check that an element hasn’t been assigned any one of many values, an array can be passed as the value:
$I -> dontSeeInFormFields ( '.form-class' , [ 'fieldName' => [ 'This value shouldn\'t be set' , 'And this value shouldn\'t be set' ,Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean.
$I -> dontSeeInFormFields ( '#form-id' , [ 'checkbox1' => true , // fails if checked 'checkbox2' => false , // fails if unchecked
param string
$raw
return void
Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code.
$I -> dontSeeInSource ( '<h1>Green eggs & ham</h1>' );
param
$title
return mixed|void
Checks that the page title does not contain the given string.
param string
$text
param string
$url
return void
Checks that the page doesn’t contain a link with the given string.
If the second parameter is given, only links with a matching “href” attribute will be checked.
$I -> dontSeeLink ( 'Logout' ); // I suppose user is not logged in $I -> dontSeeLink ( 'Checkout now' , '/store/cart.php' );
param
$selector
param
$optionText
return mixed|void
Checks that the given option is not selected.
$I -> dontSeeOptionIsSelected ( '#form input[name=payment]' , 'Visa' );
param int
$code
return void
Checks that response code is equal to value provided.
$I -> dontSeeResponseCodeIs ( 200 ); // recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode $I -> dontSeeResponseCodeIs ( \ Codeception\Util\HttpCode :: OK );
param \Closure
$function
return mixed
Low-level API method.
If Codeception commands are not enough, use Guzzle HTTP Client methods directly
Example:
$I -> executeInGuzzle ( function ( \ GuzzleHttp\Client $client ) { $client -> get ( '/get' , [ 'query' => [ 'foo' => 'bar' ]]);It is not recommended to use this command on a regular basis. If Codeception lacks important Guzzle Client methods, implement them and submit patches.
param
$field
param
$value
return void
Fills a text field or textarea with the given string.
$I -> fillField ( "//input[@type='text']" , "Hello World!" ); $I -> fillField ([ 'name' => 'email' ], ' [email protected] ' );
return void
Follow pending redirect if there is one.
$I -> followRedirect ();
param
$cssOrXpath
param string
$attribute
return mixed
Returns the value of the given attribute value from the given HTML element. For some attributes, the string
true
is returned instead of their literal value (e.g.
disabled="disabled"
or
required="required"
).
Fails if the element is not found. Returns
null
if the attribute is not present on the element.
param string
$cookie
param array
$params
return mixed
Grabs a cookie value.
You can set additional cookie params like
domain
,
path
in array passed as last argument.
If the cookie is set by an ajax request (XMLHttpRequest), there might be some delay caused by the browser, so try
$I->wait(0.1)
.
param ?string
$uri
return mixed
Executes the given regular expression against the current URI and returns the first capturing group.
If no parameters are provided, the full URI is returned.
$user_id = $I -> grabFromCurrentUrl ( '~^/user/(\d+)/~' ); $uri = $I -> grabFromCurrentUrl ();
param
$cssOrXpath
param ?string
$attribute
return string[]
Grabs either the text content, or attribute values, of nodes matched by $cssOrXpath and returns them as an array.
<a href="#first">First</a>
<a href="#second">Second</a>
<a href="#third">Third</a>
throws \Codeception\Exception\ModuleException
if no page was opened.
return string
Current page source code.
Grabs current page source code.
param
$cssOrXPathOrRegex
return mixed
Finds and returns the text contents of the given element.
If a fuzzy locator is used, the element is found using CSS, XPath, and by matching the full page source by regular expression.
$heading = $I -> grabTextFrom ( 'h1' ); $heading = $I -> grabTextFrom ( 'descendant-or-self::h1' ); $value = $I -> grabTextFrom ( '~<input value=(.*?)]~sgi' ); // match with a regex
param
$field
return mixed
Finds the value for the given form field.
If a fuzzy locator is used, the field is found by field name, CSS, and XPath.
$name = $I -> grabValueFrom ( 'Name' ); $name = $I -> grabValueFrom ( 'input[name=username]' ); $name = $I -> grabValueFrom ( 'descendant-or-self::form/descendant::input[@name = ' username ']' ); $name = $I -> grabValueFrom ([ 'name' => 'username' ]);
param string
$name the name of the request header
param string
$value the value to set it to for subsequent
requests
return void
Sets the HTTP header to the passed value - which is used on subsequent HTTP requests through PhpBrowser.
Example:
$I -> haveHttpHeader ( 'X-Requested-With' , 'Codeception' ); $I -> amOnPage ( 'test-headers.php' );To use special chars in Header Key use HTML Character Entities: Example: Header with underscore - ‘Client_Id’ should be represented as - ‘Client_Id’ or ‘Client_Id’
$I -> haveHttpHeader ( 'Client_Id' , 'Codeception' );
param string
$name
param string
$value
return void
Sets SERVER parameter valid for all next requests.
$I->haveServerParameter('name', 'value');
param ?string
$name
return void
Use this method within an interactive pause to save the HTML source code of the current page.
$I -> makeHtmlSnapshot ( 'edit_page' ); // saved to: tests/_output/debug/edit_page.html $I -> makeHtmlSnapshot (); // saved to: tests/_output/debug/2017-05-26_14-24-11_4b3403665fea6.html
param int
$numberOfSteps (default value 1)
return void
Moves back in history.
param
$cookie
param
$params
return mixed|void
Unsets cookie with the given name.
You can set additional cookie params like
domain
,
path
in array passed as last argument.
param string
$text
param array|string
$selector optional
return void
Checks that the current page contains the given string (case insensitive).
You can specify a specific HTML element (via CSS or XPath) as the second parameter to only search within that element.
$I -> see ( 'Logout' ); // I can suppose user is logged in $I -> see ( 'Sign Up' , 'h1' ); // I can suppose it's a signup page $I -> see ( 'Sign Up' , '//body/h1' ); // with XPath $I -> see ( 'Sign Up' , [ 'css' => 'body h1' ]); // with strict CSS locator
Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body,
so
$I->see('strong')
will return true for strings like:
<p>I am Stronger than thou</p>
<script>document.createElement('strong');</script>
But will not be true for strings like:
<strong>Home</strong>
<div class="strong">Home</strong>
<!-- strong -->
For checking the raw source code, use
seeInSource()
.
param
$checkbox
return void
Checks that the specified checkbox is checked.
$I -> seeCheckboxIsChecked ( '#agree' ); // I suppose user agreed to terms $I -> seeCheckboxIsChecked ( '#signup_form input[type=checkbox]' ); // I suppose user agreed to terms, If there is only one checkbox in form. $I -> seeCheckboxIsChecked ( '//form/input[@type=checkbox and @name=agree]' );
param
$cookie
param
$params
return mixed|void
Checks that a cookie with the given name is set.
You can set additional cookie params like
domain
,
path
as array passed in last argument.
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that the current URL is equal to the given string.
Unlike
seeInCurrentUrl
, this only matches the full URL.
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that the current URL matches the given regular expression.
// to match root url $I -> seeCurrentUrlMatches ( '~^/users/(\d+)~' );
param
$selector
param array
$attributes
return void
Checks that the given element exists on the page and is visible.
You can also specify expected attributes of this element.
Only works if
<html>
tag is present.
param string
$uri
return void
Checks that current URI contains the given string.
// to match: /home/dashboard $I -> seeInCurrentUrl ( 'home' ); // to match: /users/1 $I -> seeInCurrentUrl ( '/users/' );
param string|array
$field
param
$value
return void
Checks that the given input field or textarea equals (i.e. not just contains) the given value.
Fields are matched by label text, the “name” attribute, CSS, or XPath.
$I -> seeInField ( 'Body' , 'Type your comment here' ); $I -> seeInField ( 'form textarea[name=body]' , 'Type your comment here' ); $I -> seeInField ( 'form input[type=hidden]' , 'hidden_value' ); $I -> seeInField ( '#searchform input' , 'Search' ); $I -> seeInField ( '//form/*[@name=search]' , 'Search' ); $I -> seeInField ([ 'name' => 'search' ], 'Search' );
param
$formSelector
param array
$params
return void
Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are set on the form matched with the passed selector.
$I -> seeInFormFields ( 'form[name=myform]' , [ 'input1' => 'value' , 'input2' => 'other value' ,For multi-select elements, or to check values of multiple elements with the same name, an array may be passed:
$I -> seeInFormFields ( '.form-class' , [ 'multiselect' => [ 'value1' , 'value2' , 'checkbox[]' => [ 'a checked value' , 'another checked value' ,Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean.
$I -> seeInFormFields ( '#form-id' , [ 'checkbox1' => true , // passes if checked 'checkbox2' => false , // passes if uncheckedPair this with submitForm for quick testing magic.
$form = [ 'field1' => 'value' , 'field2' => 'another value' , 'checkbox1' => true , // ... $I -> submitForm ( '//form[@id=my-form]' , string $form , 'submitButton' ); // $I->amOnPage('/path/to/form-page') may be needed $I -> seeInFormFields ( '//form[@id=my-form]' , string $form );
param string
$raw
return void
Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code.
$I -> seeInSource ( '<h1>Green eggs & ham</h1>' );
param
$title
return mixed|void
Checks that the page title contains the given string.
$I -> seeInTitle ( 'Blog - Post #1' );
param string
$text
param ?string
$url
return void
Checks that there’s a link with the specified text.
Give a full URL as the second parameter to match links with that exact URL.
$I -> seeLink ( 'Logout' ); // matches <a href="#">Logout</a> $I -> seeLink ( 'Logout' , '/logout' ); // matches <a href="/logout">Logout</a>
param
$selector
param int|int[]
$expected
return void
Checks that there are a certain number of elements matched by the given locator on the page.
$I -> seeNumberOfElements ( 'tr' , 10 ); $I -> seeNumberOfElements ( 'tr' , [ 0 , 10 ]); // between 0 and 10 elements
param
$selector
param
$optionText
return mixed|void
Checks that the given option is selected.
$I -> seeOptionIsSelected ( '#form input[name=payment]' , 'Visa' );
return void
Asserts that current page has 404 response status code.
param int
$code
return void
Checks that response code is equal to value provided.
$I -> seeResponseCodeIs ( 200 ); // recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode $I -> seeResponseCodeIs ( \ Codeception\Util\HttpCode :: OK );
param int
$from
param int
$to
return void
Checks that response code is between a certain range. Between actually means [from <= CODE <= to]
return void
Checks that the response code is 4xx
return void
Checks that the response code 3xx
return void
Checks that the response code is 5xx
return void
Checks that the response code 2xx
param
$select
param
$option
return void
Selects an option in a select tag or in radio button group.
$I -> selectOption ( 'form select[name=account]' , 'Premium' ); $I -> selectOption ( 'form input[name=payment]' , 'Monthly' ); $I -> selectOption ( '//form/select[@name=account]' , 'Monthly' );Provide an array for the second argument to select multiple options:
$I -> selectOption ( 'Which OS do you use?' , [ 'Windows' , 'Linux' ]);Or provide an associative array for the second argument to specifically define which selection method should be used:
$I -> selectOption ( 'Which OS do you use?' , [ 'text' => 'Windows' ]); // Only search by text 'Windows' $I -> selectOption ( 'Which OS do you use?' , [ 'value' => 'windows' ]); // Only search by value 'windows'
param string
$uri
param array
$params
return void
Sends an ajax GET request with the passed parameters.
See
sendAjaxPostRequest()
param string
$uri
param array
$params
return void
Sends an ajax POST request with the passed parameters.
The appropriate HTTP header is added automatically:
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Example:
Some frameworks (e.g. Symfony) create field names in the form of an “array”:
<input type="text" name="form[task]">
In this case you need to pass the fields like this:
param string
$method
param string
$uri
param array
$params
return void
Sends an ajax request, using the passed HTTP method.
See
sendAjaxPostRequest()
Example:
param
$name
param
$val
param
$params
return mixed|void
Sets a cookie with the given name and value.
You can set additional cookie params like
domain
,
path
,
expires
,
secure
in array passed as last argument.
param string
$name
param string
$value
return void
Alias to
haveHttpHeader
param int
$maxRedirects
return void
Sets the maximum number of redirects that the Client can follow.
$I -> setMaxRedirects ( 2 );
param array
$params
return void
Sets SERVER parameters valid for all next requests.
this will remove old ones.
$I->setServerParameters([]);
return void
Enables automatic redirects to be followed by the client.
$I -> startFollowingRedirects ();
return void
Prevents automatic redirects to be followed by the client.
$I -> stopFollowingRedirects ();
param
$selector
param array
$params
param ?string
$button
return void
Submits the given form on the page, with the given form values. Pass the form field’s values as an array in the second parameter.
Although this function can be used as a short-hand version of
fillField()
,
selectOption()
,
click()
etc. it has some important
differences:
fillField()
or
selectOption()
with
a missing field.
Fields that are not provided will be filled by their values from the page,
or from any previous calls to
fillField()
,
selectOption()
etc.
You don’t need to click the ‘Submit’ button afterwards.
This command itself triggers the request to form’s action.
You can optionally specify which button’s value to include in the request with the last parameter (as an alternative to explicitly setting its value in the second parameter), as button values are not otherwise included in the request.
Examples:
$I -> submitForm ( '#login' , [ 'login' => 'davert' , 'password' => '123456' // or $I -> submitForm ( '#login' , [ 'login' => 'davert' , 'password' => '123456' ], 'submitButtonName' );For example, given this sample “Sign Up” form:
<form id="userForm">
Login:
<input type="text" name="user[login]" /><br/>
Password:
<input type="password" name="user[password]" /><br/>
Do you agree to our terms?
<input type="checkbox" name="user[agree]" /><br/>
Subscribe to our newsletter?
<input type="checkbox" name="user[newsletter]" value="1" checked="checked" /><br/>
Select pricing plan:
<select name="plan">
<option value="1">Free</option>
<option value="2" selected="selected">Paid</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Submit" />
</form>
You could write the following to submit it:
$I -> submitForm ( '#userForm' , 'user' => [ 'login' => 'Davert' , 'password' => '123456' , 'agree' => true 'submitButton'Note that “2” will be the submitted value for the “plan” field, as it is the selected option.
To uncheck the pre-checked checkbox “newsletter”, call
$I->uncheckOption(['name' => 'user[newsletter]']);
before
,
then submit the form as shown here (i.e. without the “newsletter” field in the
$params
array).
You can also emulate a JavaScript submission by not specifying any buttons in the third parameter to submitForm.
$I -> submitForm ( '#userForm' , 'user' => [ 'login' => 'Davert' , 'password' => '123456' , 'agree' => true
This function works well when paired with
seeInFormFields()
for quickly testing CRUD interfaces and form validation logic.
Parameter values can be set to arrays for multiple input fields
of the same name, or multi-select combo boxes. For checkboxes,
you can use either the string value or boolean
true
/
false
which will
be replaced by the checkbox’s value in the DOM.
Mixing string and boolean values for a checkbox’s value is not supported and may produce unexpected results.
Field names ending in
[]
must be passed without the trailing square
bracket characters, and must contain an array for its value. This allows
submitting multiple values with the same name, consider:
The solution is to pass an array value:
// This way both values are submitted $I -> submitForm ( '#my-form' , [ 'field' => [ 'value' , 'another value' ,
param string
$name
return void
Switch to iframe or frame on the page.
Example:
<iframe name="another_frame" src="http://example.com">
param
$option
return void
Unticks a checkbox.
$I -> uncheckOption ( '#notify' );
param string
$name the name of the header to unset.
return void
Unsets a HTTP header (that was originally added by haveHttpHeader() ), so that subsequent requests will not send it anymore.
Example:
$I -> haveHttpHeader ( 'X-Requested-With' , 'Codeception' ); $I -> amOnPage ( 'test-headers.php' ); // ... $I -> unsetHeader ( 'X-Requested-With' ); $I -> amOnPage ( 'some-other-page.php' );