SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) FROM table_name;
注释:
COUNT(DISTINCT) 适用于 ORACLE 和 Microsoft SQL Server,但是无法用于 Microsoft Access。
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 RUNOOB 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "access_log" 表的数据:
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 45 | 2016-05-10 |
| 2 | 3 | 100 | 2016-05-13 |
| 3 | 1 | 230 | 2016-05-14 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2016-05-14 |
| 5 | 5 | 205 | 2016-05-14 |
| 6 | 4 | 13 | 2016-05-15 |
| 7 | 3 | 220 | 2016-05-15 |
| 8 | 5 | 545 | 2016-05-16 |
| 9 | 3 | 201 | 2016-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
SQL COUNT(column_name) 实例
下面的 SQL 语句计算 "access_log" 表中 "site_id"=3 的总访问量:
SELECT COUNT(count) AS nums FROM access_log
WHERE
site_id=3;
-- 查询websites表中 country列中不重复的记录条数
select count(distinct country) from websites;