使用LayoutAnimationController为RecyclerView添加动画-阿里云开发者社区

二、效果以及源码

先看效果：首先是对LinearLayoutManager的RecyclerView。

1.使用LayoutAnimationController的8种动画的播放效果

2.使用GridLayoutAnimationController的8种动画的播放效果

Github源码： https://github.com/nuptboyzhb/RecyclerViewAnimation

三、实现方案

(1)LayoutAnimationController

比如实现从依次从左侧进入的动画效果，我们首先需要实现一个Item的动画效果，然后创建一个LayoutAnimationController对象，并设置每一个item播放动画的时间延时和item的播放顺序。

以从左侧进入为例，每个单独的Item的动画如下：

1.Item动画

* 从左侧进入，并带有弹性的动画 * @return public static AnimationSet getAnimationSetFromLeft() { AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); TranslateAnimation translateX1 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1.0f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0); translateX1.setDuration(300); translateX1.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator()); translateX1.setStartOffset(0); TranslateAnimation translateX2 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0); translateX2.setStartOffset(300); translateX2.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator()); translateX2.setDuration(50); TranslateAnimation translateX3 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0); translateX3.setStartOffset(350); translateX3.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator()); translateX3.setDuration(50); animationSet.addAnimation(translateX1); animationSet.addAnimation(translateX2); animationSet.addAnimation(translateX3); animationSet.setDuration(400); return animationSet;

为了让Item看起来有‘弹性’效果，animationSet添加了三个移动动画，分别是从左侧进入(-100%)，移动到右侧的10%,然后在从右侧(10%)移动到左侧(-10%),最后再从(-10%)移动到原本的位置(0%)。这样就有了移动后的弹性效果。

2.设置LayoutAnimationController的属性

2.1 设置ViewGroup的子View播放动画之间的offset。

* Sets the delay, as a fraction of the animation duration, by which the children's animations are offset. void setDelay(float delay)

2.2 设置ViewGroup的子View播放动画的顺序

* Sets the order used to compute the delay of each child's animation. void setOrder(int order)

setOrder可以取值为LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL(正常顺序)，LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_RANDOM(随机顺序)以及LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE(逆序)。这里的demo设置的是正常顺序。

3.播放动画

* 播放RecyclerView动画 * @param animation * @param isReverse public void playLayoutAnimation(Animation animation, boolean isReverse) { LayoutAnimationController controller = new LayoutAnimationController(animation); controller.setDelay(0.1f); controller.setOrder(isReverse ? LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE : LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL); mRecyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller); mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged(); mRecyclerView.scheduleLayoutAnimation();

通过viewGroup.setLayoutAnimation设置layout动画。然后通知ViewGroup重新绘制，调用scheduleLayoutAnimation方法播放动画。

(2)GridLayoutAnimationController

上述方法针对的是线性的RecyclerView，也就是说RecyclerView的LayoutManager设置的是LinearLayoutManager.

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_list); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new DemoRecyclerViewAdapter());

而对于使用GridLayoutManager和StaggeredGridLayoutManager的RecyclerView来说，我们需要使用GridLayoutAnimationController，其他步骤与LayoutAnimationController一致。

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_grid); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); mRecyclerView = (StaggeredGridRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL)); mStaggeredGridAdapter = new StaggeredGridAdapter(); mStaggeredGridAdapter.setDataSet(mockData()); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mStaggeredGridAdapter);

同样的，仍然使用之前的Animation创建GridLayoutAnimationController。

* 播放动画 * @param animation * @param isReverse public void playLayoutAnimation(Animation animation, boolean isReverse) { GridLayoutAnimationController controller = new GridLayoutAnimationController(animation); controller.setColumnDelay(0.2f); controller.setRowDelay(0.3f); controller.setOrder(isReverse ? LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE : LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL); mRecyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller); mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged(); mRecyclerView.scheduleLayoutAnimation();

GridLayoutAnimationController的delay方法可以分别按照Column和Row维度进行设置。

本以为到此顺利结束。运行后发现，会Crash，log为：

E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController$AnimationParameters cannot be cast to android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController$AnimationParameters E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController.getDelayForView(GridLayoutAnimationController.java:299) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController.getAnimationForView(LayoutAnimationController.java:321) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.bindLayoutAnimation(ViewGroup.java:4227) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3272) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15618) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.draw(RecyclerView.java:3869) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14495) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14524) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15315) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3536) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3329) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15618) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14495) E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14524)

为了解决这个问题，我们需要override RecyclerView的attachLayoutAnimationParameters方法：

package com.github.nuptboyzhb.recyclerviewanimation.grid;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController;
 * @version Created by haibozheng on 2016/12/9.
 * @Author Zheng Haibo
 * @Blog github.com/nuptboyzhb
 * @Company Alibaba Group
 * @Description StaggeredGridRecyclerView
public class StaggeredGridRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
     * 支持GridLayoutManager以及StaggeredGridLayoutManager
     * @param child
     * @param params
     * @param index
     * @param count
    @Override
    protected void attachLayoutAnimationParameters(View child, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
                                                   int index, int count) {
        LayoutManager layoutManager = this.getLayoutManager();
        if (getAdapter() != null && (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager
                || layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)) {
            GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters animationParams =
                    (GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters) params.layoutAnimationParameters;
            if (animationParams == null) {
                animationParams = new GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters();
                params.layoutAnimationParameters = animationParams;
            int columns = 0;
            if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
                columns = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
            } else {
                columns = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
            animationParams.count = count;
            animationParams.index = index;
            animationParams.columnsCount = columns;
            animationParams.rowsCount = count / columns;
            final int invertedIndex = count - 1 - index;
            animationParams.column = columns - 1 - (invertedIndex % columns);
            animationParams.row = animationParams.rowsCount - 1 - invertedIndex / columns;
        } else {
            super.attachLayoutAnimationParameters(child, params, index, count);
更多动画效果，请参见Github源码：https://github.com/nuptboyzhb/RecyclerViewAnimation
通过LayoutAnimationController或者GridLayoutAnimationController来实现RecyclerView的动画，非常简单，而且效果很好。该方式不仅可以应用于RecyclerView，而且还适用于ListView、LinearLayout、GridView等ViewGroup。比如，如下是作用在一个LinearLayout的效果。