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  • Answer

    The utility netcat can be used to ascertain if a particular TCP or UDP port is open between two endpoints. This can be extremely useful for determining whether a connection can be made between an Aspera client and server.

    Obtaining netcat

  • Windows: Download from http://joncraton.org/media/files/nc111nt.zip (password for the archive is "nc")
  • Linux/Unix: Install netcat from your usual package manager for example with CentOS: yum install netcat
  • Instructions

    Ensure netcat is available on both computers you are testing with.

    First, set up one computer to be the "listener" listening on a specific port. Then try to connect to the listening computer on the same port from the other computer.

    STEP 1

  • Connect to both local and remote computer. Make sure the netcat files are present on both computers.
  • STEP 2

  • On your Aspera server open up a command prompt and navigate to the directory with netcat . Then type in:
  • nc -l -u -p 33001

    -l means it should listen -u that it should use UDP and -p specifies the port.

    STEP 3

  • Now try and connect from the remote machine. Open up a command prompt and navigate to the directory with netcat . Use the following command where ip_address is the IP address of your Aspera server:
  • nc -u ip_address 33001

    STEP 4

  • If the connection was successful you can type something on the remote machine and will see the same echoed on the listening machine.
  • If the port is blocked you will be able to type something on the remote machine but you will not see anything appear on the listening machine.
  • STEP 5 (optional)

  • Try netcat with a port you know works and is open just for verification. For example to test TCP/33001:
  • nc -l -p 33001 # on the listening servernc ip_address # 33001 on the remote machine