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此时,按照提示更改后,成功的build image。
但是,在第二个运行测试的Job中,pipeline又挂了。
Dockerfile中的java环境就是为SonarQube设置的,现在发现Sonar不能正常运行,脑子里想到了一些问题:

  • Sonar需要的Java版本必须是固定的?
  • 为什么下载不到之前设置的8u191 openjdk 版本?
  • 如何让pipeline正常运行通过?
  • Dockerfile 信息

    因为项目的原因,使用的是node-alpine为基础镜像,然后安装了SonarQube进行代码分析。
    安装docker-sonar-scanner Dockerfile的参考github repo newtmitch / docker-sonar-scanner

    FROM node:8.12.0-alpine
    WORKDIR /app
    RUN cd /app \
        && apk update \
        && apk add --no-cache curl unzip
    # Porperty for JDK
    # Default to UTF-8 file.encoding
    ENV LANG C.UTF-8
    RUN { \
            echo '#!/bin/sh'; \
            echo 'set -e'; \
            echo; \
            echo 'dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$(which javac || which java)")")"'; \
        } > /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home \
        && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home
    ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre
    ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/bin
    ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u201
    RUN set -x \
        && apk add --no-cache openjdk8-jre=8.201.08-r0 \
        && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]
    # Install sonar-scanner
    RUN curl --insecure -o ./sonarscanner.zip -L https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-3.0.3.778-linux.zip && \
        unzip sonarscanner.zip && \
        rm sonarscanner.zip && \
        mv sonar-scanner-3.0.3.778-linux sonar-scanner
    ENV SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/app/sonar-scanner
    ENV PATH $PATH:/app/sonar-scanner/bin
    COPY ./sonar-project.properties /app/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
    #   ensure Sonar uses the provided Java for musl instead of a borked glibc one
    RUN sed -i 's/use_embedded_jre=true/use_embedded_jre=false/g' /app/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner
    

    解决问题的过程

    openjdk8-jre版本问题分析

    对于没有玩过linux的我,用apk 安装的包是从哪里找到的,需要搞清楚。

    image.png
    Alpine Linux Package 里面搜索openjdk8-jre,发现在2019年03月14日更新为8.201.08-r0版本,而且找不到旧版本8.191.12-r0了。
    所以build image的时候 pipeline在安装旧版本的openjdk8-jre的时候挂了。

    根据详细的Error信息,可以知道是

    java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError  
    Caused by: java.security.ProviderException: Could not initialize NSS
    Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/lib/libnss3.so
    

    看到这个错误信息一脸懵逼,也不知道是为什么,最后在github上找到了一个类似的issue,是关于docker openjdk的,issue 创建时间是3天前,大概是2019年03月17日docker-library / openjdk / issue - Missing libnss3.so after updating openjdk:8-jdk-alpine image

    image.png
    issue的评论中,有人说自己手动在dockerfile中install nss可以觉得这个问题,尝试了一下,也解决了我所面临的问题,sonar-scanner可以正常运行了。

    RUN apk add --no-cache nss
    

    有人直接po出了上游问题,是在Alpine Linux中提出的。

    Looks like someone filed a bug upstream about this https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/issues/10126

    早上和TL说在整理这篇文章,TL说这个不是正确的解决方式,因为如果openjdk8-jre的版本又突然间本改变呢?我们又会重复面临这个问题。从长远角度考虑,应该是要选择长期稳定的jdk版本才是解决之道。

    附上详细的Error信息:

    ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
    java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<init>(SSLSessionImpl.java:188)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<init>(SSLSessionImpl.java:152)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<clinit>(SSLSessionImpl.java:79)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.init(SSLSocketImpl.java:598)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.<init>(SSLSocketImpl.java:566)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketFactoryImpl.createSocket(SSLSocketFactoryImpl.java:110)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectTls(RealConnection.java:256)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.RealConnection.establishProtocol(RealConnection.java:237)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:148)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:186)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:121)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:100)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:120)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:179)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.shaded.okhttp.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:63)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.ServerConnection.callUrl(ServerConnection.java:113)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.ServerConnection.downloadString(ServerConnection.java:98)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.Jars.getBootstrapIndex(Jars.java:96)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.Jars.getScannerEngineFiles(Jars.java:76)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.Jars.download(Jars.java:70)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.JarDownloader.download(JarDownloader.java:39)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherFactory$1.run(IsolatedLauncherFactory.java:75)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherFactory$1.run(IsolatedLauncherFactory.java:71)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherFactory.createLauncher(IsolatedLauncherFactory.java:71)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherFactory.createLauncher(IsolatedLauncherFactory.java:67)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doStart(EmbeddedScanner.java:218)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.start(EmbeddedScanner.java:156)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:74)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.main(Main.java:61)
    Caused by: java.security.ProviderException: Could not initialize NSS
        at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:223)
        at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderConfig$2.run(ProviderConfig.java:224)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderConfig$2.run(ProviderConfig.java:206)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderConfig.doLoadProvider(ProviderConfig.java:206)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderConfig.getProvider(ProviderConfig.java:187)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderList.getProvider(ProviderList.java:233)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderList.getIndex(ProviderList.java:263)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderList.getProviderConfig(ProviderList.java:247)
        at sun.security.jca.ProviderList.getProvider(ProviderList.java:253)
        at java.security.Security.getProvider(Security.java:503)
        at sun.security.ssl.SignatureAndHashAlgorithm.<clinit>(SignatureAndHashAlgorithm.java:415)
        ... 40 more
    Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/lib/libnss3.so
        at sun.security.pkcs11.Secmod.initialize(Secmod.java:193)