获取LinkedHashMap中的头部元素(最早添加的元素):时间复杂度O(1)

public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getHead(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map) {
return map.entrySet().iterator().next();
}


获取LinkedHashMap中的末尾元素(最近添加的元素):时间复杂度O(n)

public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getTail(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map) {
Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
Entry<K, V> tail = null;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
tail = iterator.next();
}
return tail;
}


通过反射获取LinkedHashMap中的末尾元素:时间复杂度O(1),访问tail属性

public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getTailByReflection(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map)
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
Field tail = map.getClass().getDeclaredField("tail");
tail.setAccessible(true);
return (Entry<K, V>) tail.get(map);
}


测试代码

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestLinkedHashMap {

private LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
private String letters[] = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };

@Before
public void init() {
for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
map.put(letters[i], i + 1);
}
}

@Test
public void testGetHead() {
assertEquals(getHead(map).getKey(), "a");
assertEquals(getHead(map).getValue(), Integer.valueOf(1));
}

@Test
public void testGetTail() {
assertEquals(getTail(map).getKey(), "e");
assertEquals(getTail(map).getValue(), Integer.valueOf(5));
}

@Test
public void testGetTailByReflection() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
assertEquals(getTailByReflection(map).getKey(), "e");
assertEquals(getTailByReflection(map).getValue(), Integer.valueOf(5));
}

public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getHead(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map) {
return map.entrySet().iterator().next();
}

public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getTail(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map) {
Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
Entry<K, V> tail = null;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
tail = iterator.next();
}
return tail;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <K, V> Entry<K, V> getTailByReflection(LinkedHashMap<K, V> map)
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
Field tail = map.getClass().getDeclaredField("tail");
tail.setAccessible(true);
return (Entry<K, V>) tail.get(map);
}
}


# 从顶层窗口向下搜索主窗口,无法搜索子窗口 # FindWindow(lpClassName=None, lpWindowName=None) 窗口类名 窗口标题名 handle = win32gui.FindWindow("Notepad", None) # 获取窗口位置 left, top

python 循环中删除列表指定元素 python for循环删除list元素

初学Python,遇到过这样的问题,在遍历list的时候,删除符合条件的数据,可是总是报异常,代码如下: num_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print(num_list) for i in range(len(num_list)): if num_list[i] == 2: num_list.pop(i) else: