property bool HasExited { bool get(); };
public bool HasExited { get; }
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public bool HasExited { get; }
member this.HasExited : bool
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.HasExited : bool
Public ReadOnly Property HasExited As Boolean
以下示例启动记事本的实例。 然后，它以 2 秒的间隔检索关联进程的物理内存使用率，最长为 10 秒。 该示例检测进程是否在 10 秒之前退出。 如果进程在 10 秒后仍在运行，则此示例将关闭该过程。
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::Threading;
int main()
Process^ myProcess;
myProcess = Process::Start( "Notepad.exe" );
// Display physical memory usage 5 times at intervals of 2 seconds.
for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
if ( !myProcess->HasExited )
// Discard cached information about the process.
myProcess->Refresh();
// Print working set to console.
Console::WriteLine( "Physical Memory Usage : {0}", myProcess->WorkingSet.ToString() );
// Wait 2 seconds.
Thread::Sleep( 2000 );
break;
myProcess->CloseMainWindow();
// Free resources associated with process.
myProcess->Close();
catch ( Exception^ e )
Console::WriteLine( "The following exception was raised: " );
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace ProcessSample
class MyProcessClass
public static void Main()
using (Process myProcess = Process.Start("Notepad.exe"))
// Display physical memory usage 5 times at intervals of 2 seconds.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
if (!myProcess.HasExited)
// Discard cached information about the process.
myProcess.Refresh();
// Print working set to console.
Console.WriteLine($"Physical Memory Usage: {myProcess.WorkingSet}");
// Wait 2 seconds.
Thread.Sleep(2000);
break;
// Close process by sending a close message to its main window.
myProcess.CloseMainWindow();
// Free resources associated with process.
myProcess.Close();
catch (Exception e) when (e is Win32Exception || e is FileNotFoundException)
Console.WriteLine("The following exception was raised: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Namespace Process_Sample
Class MyProcessClass
Public Shared Sub Main()
Using myProcess = Process.Start("Notepad.exe")
' Display physical memory usage 5 times at intervals of 2 seconds.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 4
If Not myProcess.HasExited Then
' Discard cached information about the process.
myProcess.Refresh()
' Print working set to console.
Console.WriteLine($"Physical Memory Usage: {myProcess.WorkingSet}")
' Wait 2 seconds.
Thread.Sleep(2000)
Exit For
End If
Next i
' Close process by sending a close message to its main window.
myProcess.CloseMainWindow()
' Free resources associated with process.
myProcess.Close()
End Using
Catch e As Exception When TypeOf e Is Win32Exception Or TypeOf e Is FileNotFoundException
Console.WriteLine("The following exception was raised: ")
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace 'Process_Sample
一
true
HasExited
个值，指示关联进程已正常终止或异常。 可以通过调用
CloseMainWindow
Kill
或强制关联进程退出。 如果句柄对进程打开，则操作系统会在进程退出时释放进程内存，但保留有关进程的管理信息，例如句柄、退出代码和退出时间。 若要获取此信息，可以使用
ExitCode
和
ExitTime
属性。 这些属性会自动填充此组件启动的进程。 当与系统进程关联的所有
Process
组件被销毁并不再保留退出进程的句柄时，将释放管理信息。
进程可以独立于代码终止。 如果使用此组件启动进程，系统会自动更新值
HasExited
，即使关联的进程独立退出也是如此。
当标准输出被重定向到异步事件处理程序时，当此属性返回
true
时，输出处理可能尚未完成。 若要确保异步事件处理已完成，请在检查
HasExited
之前调用
WaitForExit()
不带参数的重载。
