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Can anyone please tell me how I can go back to the previous page rather than a specific route?
When using this code:
var BackButton = React.createClass({
mixins: [Router.Navigation],
render: function() {
return (
<button
className="button icon-left"
onClick={this.navigateBack}>
</button>
navigateBack: function(){
this.goBack();
Get this error, goBack() was ignored because there is no router history
Here are my routes:
// Routing Components
Route = Router.Route;
RouteHandler = Router.RouteHandler;
DefaultRoute = Router.DefaultRoute;
var routes = (
<Route name="app" path="/" handler={OurSchoolsApp}>
<DefaultRoute name="home" handler={HomePage} />
<Route name="add-school" handler={AddSchoolPage} />
<Route name="calendar" handler={CalendarPage} />
<Route name="calendar-detail" path="calendar-detail/:id" handler={CalendarDetailPage} />
<Route name="info-detail" path="info-detail/:id" handler={InfoDetailPage} />
<Route name="info" handler={InfoPage} />
<Route name="news" handler={NewsListPage} />
<Route name="news-detail" path="news-detail/:id" handler={NewsDetailPage} />
<Route name="contacts" handler={ContactPage} />
<Route name="contact-detail" handler={ContactDetailPage} />
<Route name="settings" handler={SettingsPage} />
</Route>
Router.run(routes, function(Handler){
var mountNode = document.getElementById('app');
React.render(<Handler /> , mountNode);
Update with React v16 and ReactRouter v4.2.0 (October 2017):
class BackButton extends Component {
static contextTypes = {
router: () => true, // replace with PropTypes.object if you use them
render() {
return (
<button
className="button icon-left"
onClick={this.context.router.history.goBack}>
</button>
Update with React v15 and ReactRouter v3.0.0 (August 2016):
var browserHistory = ReactRouter.browserHistory;
var BackButton = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<button
className="button icon-left"
onClick={browserHistory.goBack}>
</button>
Created a fiddle with a little bit more complex example with an embedded iframe: https://jsfiddle.net/kwg1da3a/
React v14 and ReacRouter v1.0.0 (Sep 10, 2015)
You can do this:
var React = require("react");
var Router = require("react-router");
var SomePage = React.createClass({
contextTypes: {
router: React.PropTypes.func
handleClose: function () {
if (Router.History.length > 1) {
// this will take you back if there is history
Router.History.back();
} else {
// this will take you to the parent route if there is no history,
// but unfortunately also add it as a new route
var currentRoutes = this.context.router.getCurrentRoutes();
var routeName = currentRoutes[currentRoutes.length - 2].name;
this.context.router.transitionTo(routeName);
You need to be careful that you have the necessary history to go back. If you hit the page directly and then hit back it will take you back in the browser history before your app.
This solution will take care of both scenarios. It will, however, not handle an iframe that can navigate within the page (and add to the browser history), with the back button. Frankly, I think that is a bug in the react-router. Issue created here: https://github.com/rackt/react-router/issues/1874
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I think you just need to enable BrowserHistory on your router by intializing it like that : <Router history={new BrowserHistory}>.
Before that, you should require BrowserHistory from 'react-router/lib/BrowserHistory'
Here's an example using ES6
const BrowserHistory = require('react-router/lib/BrowserHistory').default;
const App = React.createClass({
render: () => {
return (
<div><button onClick={BrowserHistory.goBack}>Go Back</button></div>
React.render((
<Router history={BrowserHistory}>
<Route path="/" component={App} />
</Router>
), document.body);
–
–
useNavigate Hook is the recommended way to go back now:
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
function App() {
const navigate = useNavigate();
return (
<button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}>go back</button>
<button onClick={() => navigate(1)}>go forward</button>
Codesandbox sample (broken link)
Go back/forward multiple history stack entries:
<button onClick={() => navigate(-2)}>go two back</button>
<button onClick={() => navigate(2)}>go two forward</button>
Go to specific route:
navigate("users") // go to users route, like history.push
navigate("users", { replace: true }) // go to users route, like history.replace
navigate("users", { state }) // go to users route, pass some state in
useNavigate replaces useHistory to support upcoming React Suspense/Concurrent mode better.
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ES6 method without mixins using react-router, stateless function.
import React from 'react'
import { browserHistory } from 'react-router'
export const Test = () => (
<div className="">
<button onClick={browserHistory.goBack}>Back</button>
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Check out my working example using React 16.0 with React-router v4. check out the code Github
Use withRouter and history.goBack()
This is the idea I am implementing...
History.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
import './App.css'
class History extends Component {
handleBack = () => {
this.props.history.goBack()
handleForward = () => {
console.log(this.props.history)
this.props.history.go(+1)
render() {
return <div className="container">
<div className="row d-flex justify-content-between">
<span onClick={this.handleBack} className="d-flex justify-content-start button">
<i className="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left fa-5x"></i>
</span>
<span onClick={this.handleForward} className="d-flex justify-content-end button">
<i className="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fa-5x"></i>
</span>
export default withRouter(History)
PageOne.js
import React, { Fragment, Component } from 'react'
class PageOne extends Component {
componentDidMount(){
if(this.props.location.state && this.props.location.state.from != '/pageone')
this.props.history.push({
pathname: '/pageone',
state: {
from: this.props.location.pathname
render() {
return (
<Fragment>
<div className="container-fluid">
<div className="row d-flex justify-content-center">
<h2>Page One</h2>
</Fragment>
export default PageOne
p.s. sorry the code is to big to post it all here
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render: function() {
return (
<button className="back" onClick={this.history.goBack}>{this.props.children}</button>
module.exports = BackButton;
You can off course do something like this if there is no history:
<button className="back" onClick={goBack}>{this.props.children}</button>
function goBack(e) {
if (/* no history */) {
e.preventDefault();
} else {
this.history.goBack();
For react-router v2.x this has changed. Here's what I'm doing for ES6:
import React from 'react';
import FontAwesome from 'react-fontawesome';
import { Router, RouterContext, Link, browserHistory } from 'react-router';
export default class Header extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div id="header">
<div className="header-left">
this.props.hasBackButton &&
<FontAwesome name="angle-left" className="back-button" onClick={this.context.router.goBack} />
<div>{this.props.title}</div>
Header.contextTypes = {
router: React.PropTypes.object
Header.defaultProps = {
hasBackButton: true
Header.propTypes = {
title: React.PropTypes.string
In react-router v4.x you can use history.goBack which is equivalent to history.go(-1).
App.js
import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./Home";
import About from "./About";
import Contact from "./Contact";
import Back from "./Back";
const styles = {
fontFamily: "sans-serif",
textAlign: "left"
const App = () => (
<div style={styles}>
<Router>
<li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/contact">Contact</Link></li>
<Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/contact" component={Contact} />
<Back />{/* <----- This is component that will render Back button */}
</Router>
render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
Back.js
import React from "react";
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";
const Back = ({ history }) => (
<button onClick={history.goBack}>Back to previous page</button>
export default withRouter(Back);
Demo:
https://codesandbox.io/s/ywmvp95wpj
Please remember that by using history your users can leave because history.goBack() can load a page that visitor has visited before opening your application.
To prevent such situation as described above, I've created a simple library react-router-last-location that watch your users last location.
Usage is very straight forward.
First you need to install react-router-dom and react-router-last-location from npm.
npm install react-router-dom react-router-last-location --save
Then use LastLocationProvider as below:
App.js
import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { LastLocationProvider } from "react-router-last-location";
// ↑
// |
// |
// Import provider
import Home from "./Home";
import About from "./About";
import Contact from "./Contact";
import Back from "./Back";
const styles = {
fontFamily: "sans-serif",
textAlign: "left"
const App = () => (
<div style={styles}>
<h5>Click on About to see your last location</h5>
<Router>
<LastLocationProvider>{/* <---- Put provider inside <Router> */}
<li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/contact">Contact</Link></li>
<Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/contact" component={Contact} />
<Back />
</LastLocationProvider>
</Router>
render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
Back.js
import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { withLastLocation } from "react-router-last-location";
// ↑
// |
// |
// `withLastLocation` higher order component
// will pass `lastLocation` to your component
// |
// |
// ↓
const Back = ({ lastLocation }) => (
lastLocation && <Link to={lastLocation || '/'}>Back to previous page</Link>
// Remember to wrap
// your component before exporting
// |
// |
// ↓
export default withLastLocation(Back);
Demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/727nqm99jj
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I want to update the previous answers a bit.
If you are using react-router >v6.0 then the useHistory() is not the right way to go back. You will get an error as I guess useHistory() is not present in the latest version.
So this is the updated answer
// This is a React Router v6 app
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
function App() {
const navigate = useNavigate();
return (
<button onClick={() => navigate(-2)}>
Go 2 pages back
</button>
<button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}>Go back</button>
<button onClick={() => navigate(1)}>
Go forward
</button>
<button onClick={() => navigate(2)}>
Go 2 pages forward
</button>
Use this useNavigate() hook.
You can read the official doc for this transition from v5 to v6 here
https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/upgrading/v5
What worked for me was to import withRouter at the top of my file;
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
Then use it to wrap the exported function at the bottom of my file;
export default withRouter(WebSitePageTitleComponent)
Which then allowed me to access the Router's history prop. Full sample code below!
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
class TestComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this)
handleClick() {
event.preventDefault()
this.props.history.goBack()
render() {
return (
<div className="page-title">
<a className="container" href="/location" onClick={this.handleClick}>
<h1 className="page-header">
{ this.props.title }
const { string, object } = PropTypes
TestComponent.propTypes = {
title: string.isRequired,
history: object
export default withRouter(TestComponent)
You can also use react-router-redux which has goBack() and push().
Here is a sampler pack for that:
In your app's entry point, you need ConnectedRouter, and a sometimes tricky connection to hook up is the history object. The Redux middleware listens to history changes:
import React from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { ApolloProvider } from 'react-apollo'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import { ConnectedRouter } from 'react-router-redux'
import client from './components/apolloClient'
import store, { history } from './store'
import Routes from './Routes'
import './index.css'
render(
<ApolloProvider client={client}>
<Provider store={store}>
<ConnectedRouter history={history}>
<Routes />
</ConnectedRouter>
</Provider>
</ApolloProvider>,
document.getElementById('root'),
I will show you a way to hook up the history. Notice how the history is imported into the store and also exported as a singleton so it can be used in the app's entry point:
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux'
import { routerMiddleware } from 'react-router-redux'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory'
import rootReducer from './reducers'
export const history = createHistory()
const initialState = {}
const enhancers = []
const middleware = [thunk, routerMiddleware(history)]
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
const { devToolsExtension } = window
if (typeof devToolsExtension === 'function') {
enhancers.push(devToolsExtension())
const composedEnhancers = compose(applyMiddleware(...middleware), ...enhancers)
const store = createStore(rootReducer, initialState, composedEnhancers)
export default store
The above example block shows how to load the react-router-redux middleware helpers which complete the setup process.
I think this next part is completely extra, but I will include it just in case someone in the future finds benefit:
import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
import { routerReducer as routing } from 'react-router-redux'
export default combineReducers({
routing, form,
I use routerReducer all the time because it allows me to force reload Components that normally do not due to shouldComponentUpdate. The obvious example is when you have a Nav Bar that is supposed to update when a user presses a NavLink button. If you go down that road, you will learn that Redux's connect method uses shouldComponentUpdate. With routerReducer, you can use mapStateToProps to map routing changes into the Nav Bar, and this will trigger it to update when the history object changes.
Like this:
const mapStateToProps = ({ routing }) => ({ routing })
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Nav)
Forgive me while I add some extra keywords for people: if your component isn't updating properly, investigate shouldComponentUpdate by removing the connect function and see if it fixes the problem. If so, pull in the routerReducer and the component will update properly when the URL changes.
In closing, after doing all that, you can call goBack() or push() anytime you want!
Try it now in some random component:
Import in connect()
You don't even need mapStateToProps or mapDispatchToProps
Import in goBack and push from react-router-redux
Call this.props.dispatch(goBack())
Call this.props.dispatch(push('/sandwich'))
Experience positive emotion
If you need more sampling, check out: https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-router-redux
The only solution that worked for me was the most simple. No additional imports needed.
<a href="#" onClick={() => this.props.history.goBack()}>Back</a>
Tks, IamMHussain
React Router uses the HTML5 History API, which builds on the browser history API to provide an interface to which we can use easily in React apps. History API . So without import anything (useHistory, etc)
for functional component:
<button onClick={()=>{ window.history.back() }}> Back </button>
for class component:
<button onClick={()=>{ this.window.history.back() }}> Back </button>
In react-router v6, when you want to go back to the previous page, you can do that with useNavigate:
Step 1:
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
Step2:
const navigate = useNavigate();
Step 3: if you want to go back to the previous page, use navigate(-1):
<button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}> Back </button>
If you are using react-router v6, when you want to go back to the previous page you can do that with the Link:
Step 1: you need to import Link from react-router-dom
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
Step 2: wrap up the button with Link like this. It works perfectly.
<Link to='..'>
<Button type='button'>Go Back</Button>
</Link>
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
class BackButton extends Component {
constructor() {
super(...arguments)
this.goBack = this.goBack.bind(this)
render() {
return (
<button
onClick={this.goBack}>
</button>
goBack() {
this.props.history.goBack()
BackButton.propTypes = {
history: PropTypes.object,
export default BackButton
I'm using:
"react": "15.6.1"
"react-router": "4.2.0"
if you are using react-native drawer navigation as main router in your application and want to control back button behavior and go back historically you can use to control back button.
<NavigationContainer>
<Drawer.Navigator
backBehavior="history">
// your screens come here
</Drawer.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
According to https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/history
For "react-router-dom": "^5.1.2",,
const { history } = this.props;
<Button onClick={history.goBack}>
</Button>
YourComponent.propTypes = {
history: PropTypes.shape({
goBack: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
}).isRequired,
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