All Known Implementing Classes:
ResourceHolderSynchronization , SpringFlushSynchronization , SpringSessionSynchronization , TransactionSynchronizationAdapter
public interface TransactionSynchronization extends Ordered , Flushable
Interface for transaction synchronization callbacks. Supported by AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.

TransactionSynchronization implementations can implement the Ordered interface to influence their execution order. A synchronization that does not implement the Ordered interface is appended to the end of the synchronization chain.

System synchronizations performed by Spring itself use specific order values, allowing for fine-grained interaction with their execution order (if necessary).

Implements the Ordered interface to enable the execution order of synchronizations to be controlled declaratively, as of 5.3. The default order is Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE , indicating late execution; return a lower value for earlier execution.

Since:
02.06.2003
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
  • TransactionSynchronizationManager
  • AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
  • DataSourceUtils.CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER
  • beforeCommit (boolean readOnly)
    Invoked before transaction commit (before "beforeCompletion").
    default void
    Invoked before transaction commit/rollback.
    default void
    Flush the underlying session to the datastore, if applicable: for example, a Hibernate/JPA session.
    default int
    Return the execution order for this transaction synchronization.
    default void
    Resume this synchronization.
    default void
    Suspend this synchronization.

    STATUS_COMMITTED

    static final int STATUS_COMMITTED
    Completion status in case of proper commit.
    See Also:
  • Constant Field Values
  • STATUS_ROLLED_BACK

    static final int STATUS_ROLLED_BACK
    Completion status in case of proper rollback.
    See Also:
  • Constant Field Values
  • STATUS_UNKNOWN

    static final int STATUS_UNKNOWN
    Completion status in case of heuristic mixed completion or system errors.
    See Also:
  • Constant Field Values
  • getOrder

    default int getOrder ()
    Return the execution order for this transaction synchronization.

    Default is Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE .

    Specified by:
    getOrder in interface Ordered
    Returns:
    the order value
    See Also:
  • Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE
  • Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
  • default void suspend ()
    Suspend this synchronization. Supposed to unbind resources from TransactionSynchronizationManager if managing any.
    See Also:
  • TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(java.lang.Object)
  • default void resume ()
    Resume this synchronization. Supposed to rebind resources to TransactionSynchronizationManager if managing any.
    See Also:
  • TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
  • flush

    default void flush ()
    Flush the underlying session to the datastore, if applicable: for example, a Hibernate/JPA session.
    Specified by:
    flush in interface Flushable
    See Also:
  • TransactionStatus.flush()
  • beforeCommit

    default void beforeCommit (boolean readOnly)
    Invoked before transaction commit (before "beforeCompletion"). Can e.g. flush transactional O/R Mapping sessions to the database.

    This callback does not mean that the transaction will actually be committed. A rollback decision can still occur after this method has been called. This callback is rather meant to perform work that's only relevant if a commit still has a chance to happen, such as flushing SQL statements to the database.

    Note that exceptions will get propagated to the commit caller and cause a rollback of the transaction.

    Parameters:
    readOnly - whether the transaction is defined as read-only transaction
    Throws:
    RuntimeException - in case of errors; will be propagated to the caller (note: do not throw TransactionException subclasses here!)
    See Also:
  • beforeCompletion()
  • beforeCompletion

    default void beforeCompletion ()
    Invoked before transaction commit/rollback. Can perform resource cleanup before transaction completion.

    This method will be invoked after beforeCommit , even when beforeCommit threw an exception. This callback allows for closing resources before transaction completion, for any outcome.

    Throws:
    RuntimeException - in case of errors; will be logged but not propagated (note: do not throw TransactionException subclasses here!)
    See Also:
  • beforeCommit(boolean)
  • afterCompletion(int)
  • afterCommit

    default void afterCommit ()
    Invoked after transaction commit. Can perform further operations right after the main transaction has successfully committed.

    Can e.g. commit further operations that are supposed to follow on a successful commit of the main transaction, like confirmation messages or emails.

    NOTE: The transaction will have been committed already, but the transactional resources might still be active and accessible. As a consequence, any data access code triggered at this point will still "participate" in the original transaction, allowing to perform some cleanup (with no commit following anymore!), unless it explicitly declares that it needs to run in a separate transaction. Hence: Use PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW for any transactional operation that is called from here.

    Throws:
    RuntimeException - in case of errors; will be propagated to the caller (note: do not throw TransactionException subclasses here!)

    afterCompletion

    default void afterCompletion (int status)
    Invoked after transaction commit/rollback. Can perform resource cleanup after transaction completion.

    NOTE: The transaction will have been committed or rolled back already, but the transactional resources might still be active and accessible. As a consequence, any data access code triggered at this point will still "participate" in the original transaction, allowing to perform some cleanup (with no commit following anymore!), unless it explicitly declares that it needs to run in a separate transaction. Hence: Use PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW for any transactional operation that is called from here.

    Parameters:
    status - completion status according to the STATUS_* constants
    Throws:
    RuntimeException - in case of errors; will be logged but not propagated (note: do not throw TransactionException subclasses here!)
    See Also:
  • STATUS_COMMITTED
  • STATUS_ROLLED_BACK
  • STATUS_UNKNOWN
  • beforeCompletion()
  •