pycocotools/_mask.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory_shuangyumelody的博客

相关文章推荐
冲动的弓箭 · 解决报错 ...· 3 周前 ·
追风的炒粉 · portError: ...· 2 周前 ·
俊逸的草稿本 · 缺少cxcored.lib，cv.lib，c ...· 4 天前 ·
无邪的大熊猫 · linux opencv 静态编译 ...· 4 天前 ·
乐观的火锅 · 揭秘人体模特的背后生活：隐衷和苦闷不为人知- ...· 1 周前 ·
侠义非凡的炒饭 · 新能源周销量｜ 9月第二周合资品牌周销量 ...· 1 年前 ·
私奔的自行车 · 体育总局关于调整部分项目《运动员技术等级标准 ...· 1 年前 ·
空虚的枕头 · 华硕主板如何进入 BIOS？ - 知乎· 1 年前 ·
心软的铁板烧 · 灵宠萌妻嫁到 - 🌈️包子漫畫· 1 年前 ·
$ pip3.7 install pycocotools
Collecting pycocotools
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/5c/82/bcaf4d21d7027fe5165b88e3aef1910a36ed02c3e99d3385d1322ea0ba29/pycocotools-2.0.1.tar.gz (23 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pycocotools) (47.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cython>=0.27.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pycocotools) (0.29.20)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib>=2.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pycocotools) (3.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (2.1.4)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (1.18.5)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib>=2.1.0->pycocotools) (1.10.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pycocotools
  Building wheel for pycocotools (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-gdxwzayr
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/
  Complete output (27 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/mask.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/cocoeval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/coco.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  running build_ext
  cythoning pycocotools/_mask.pyx to pycocotools/_mask.c
  /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/pycocotools/_mask.pyx
    tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
  building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/common
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c ./common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/./common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToBbox’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:141:31: warning: ‘xp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
         if(j%2==0) xp=x; else if(xp<x) { ys=0; ye=h-1; }
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
  pycocotools/_mask.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycocotools
  Running setup.py clean for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
Installing collected packages: pycocotools
    Running setup.py install for pycocotools ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ffhnith1/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/zss/.local/include/python3.7m/pycocotools
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/
    Complete output (25 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/mask.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/cocoeval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/coco.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    running build_ext
    skipping 'pycocotools/_mask.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/common
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c ./common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/./common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToBbox’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:141:31: warning: ‘xp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
           if(j%2==0) xp=x; else if(xp<x) { ys=0; ye=h-1; }
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
    pycocotools/_mask.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-a2vl5cqt/pycocotools/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ffhnith1/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/zss/.local/include/python3.7m/pycocotools Check the logs for full command output.
解决方法:
 Usually this means python-dev is not installed. Can you try running 
sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev
备注: python3.7处可随着Python版本做调整
这样少。 许多提前。 所以CSS。 哇。
使设置现代前端 CSS 成为高效、结构化和有趣的事情。 为了克服现代网页设计固有的复杂性，我们在使用 LessCSS 进行前端项目时发现了惊人的最佳实践，从小到大。
 想象一下，如果您可以将一些模块化的less文件放入您的项目并定义一些变量来设置排版，创建网格，可重用的响应式布局，获取线框图样式，当然还有许多真正有用的助手。
 这个项目作为一个单独的包的集合工作。 它为您提供结构和最佳实践，而不是风格化的框架。 您使用较少的变量在一个文件中集中设置配置，然后调用适当的捆绑混合一应俱全将您的变量传递给它们。 （之后，您可以根据个人需要调整库。）您项目的基本样式就完成了！
 这个项目最初是为了收集、标准化和共享我们不断发展的 CSS 工具而创建的。 还要吹嘘一下。
这里面是什么？
 such.less 包含大部分 .less 
                                    编译 pycaffe时报错：fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h没有那个文件或目录
其实numpy已经是安装的，anaconda2里面有，python中import numpy也没有问题，但就是在此处报错，解决方法： 
sudo apt-get install python-numpy
sudo make pycaffe -j16
pycaffe就编译成功了
如果还是不行，可以试试：
import numpy as npnp.get_include()
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/num
                                    安装COCOAPI：
# COCOAPI=/path/to/clone/cocoapi
git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git $COCOAPI
cd $COCOAPI/PythonAPI
python3.5 setup.py install --user  # 博主的Python版本为3.5，编译时改为自己对应版本
                                    YOLOv4欢迎使用Markdown编辑器新的改变功能快捷键合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成如何改变文本的样式插入链接与图片如何插入一段漂亮的代码片生成一个适合你的列表创建一个表格设定内容居中、居左、居右SmartyPants创建一个自定义列表如何创建一个注脚注释也是必不可少的KaTeX数学公式新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章UML 图表FLowchart流程图导出与导入导出导入
欢迎使用Markdown编辑器
你好！ 这是你第一次使用 Markdown编辑器 所展示的欢迎页。如果你想学习如何使用Markdow
                                    (pt04_venv) hl@hl:~/ws/code/cocoapi/PythonAPI$ pip install cython
Collecting cython
  Using cached Cython-0.29.23-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.0 MB)
Installing collected packages: cython
Successfully installed cython-0.29.23
(pt04_venv) hl@hl:~/ws/.
                                    解决问题的前提是你已经正确安装了windows版本的pycocotools，网上有很多，自己找一下，判断是否正确安装的方法是，在cmd中进入python环境，然后导一下包，看会不会报错，比如import pycocotools._mask as _mask
如果没报错，那就可以解决问题了：
刚开始根据https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi中所说，始终没有头...
                                    安装pycocotools：
下载好安装包到本地（链接：https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi），进入cocoapi-master/PythonAPI/文件夹下执行make编译：
$ cd cocoapi-master/
$ cd PythonAPI/
$ make
python setup.py build_ext --inplace