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OrderMapper.xml

<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.chouxiaozi.mybatisdruid.entity.Order" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="order_no" property="orderNo" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="order_time" property="orderTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="pay_time" property="payTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="remark" property="remark" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <collection property="orderDetailList" ofType="com.chouxiaozi.mybatisdruid.entity.OrderDetail">
      <id column="d_id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
      <result column="d_order_no" property="orderNo" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      <result column="good_name" property="goodName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      <result column="good_id" property="goodId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
      <result column="good_count" property="goodCount" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
<select id="queryOrderList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    SELECT
      o.*, d.id as d_id,d.order_no as d_order_no,d.good_name,d.good_id,d.good_count
      tbl_order o
        LEFT JOIN tbl_order_detail d ON d.order_no = o.order_no
    where 1=1
    <if test="orderNo != null and orderNo != ''">
      and o.order_no = #{orderNo}
    ORDER BY o.order_time desc
  </select>

查询结果展示

"id": 2, "orderNo": "DD000002", "orderTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:57", "payTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:59", "remark": "2号订单", "orderDetailList": [ "id": 5, "orderNo": "DD000002", "goodName": "耳机", "goodId": 5, "goodCount": 1 "id": 4, "orderNo": "DD000002", "goodName": "手机", "goodId": 4, "goodCount": 1 "id": 1, "orderNo": "DD000001", "orderTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:37", "payTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:41", "remark": "1号订单", "orderDetailList": [ "id": 2, "orderNo": "DD000001", "goodName": "饮料", "goodId": 2, "goodCount": 2 "id": 1, "orderNo": "DD000001", "goodName": "瓜子", "goodId": 1, "goodCount": 1 "id": 3, "orderNo": "DD000001", "goodName": "矿泉水", "goodId": 3, "goodCount": 2

原理:sql直接关联查询,然后结果集通过resultMap的collection映射,将order_detail表对应的字段映射到orderDetailList字段中。
优点:条件查询方便;无论是订单表还是详情表如果要进行一些条件过滤的话,非常方便,直接写在where中限制就行。
不足:因为是先关联查询,后映射;如果需要进行分页查询的话,这种方式就无法满足。主表2条数据,详情表5条数据,关联之后就是10条,无法得主表进行分页;解决方法,就是先给主表套个子查询limit分页后,然后结果集再跟详情表进行关联查询;

方法二:子查询映射

通过resultMap中collection标签的select属性去执行子查询

还以查询订单列表为例

OrderMapper.java

    List<Order> queryOrderList2(Map map);

OrderMapper.xml

<!--主查询的resultMap-->
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap2" type="com.chouxiaozi.mybatisdruid.entity.Order" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="order_no" property="orderNo" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="order_time" property="orderTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="pay_time" property="payTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="remark" property="remark" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <!--select子查询, column 传给子查询的参数-->
    <collection property="orderDetailList" ofType="com.chouxiaozi.mybatisdruid.entity.OrderDetail"
                select="queryDetail" column="order_no">
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <!--主查询的sql-->
  <select id="queryOrderList2" resultMap="BaseResultMap2">
    SELECT
    tbl_order o
    where 1=1
    <if test="orderNo != null and orderNo != ''">
      and o.order_no = #{orderNo}
    ORDER BY o.order_time desc
  </select>
  <!--子查询的resultMap-->
  <resultMap id="detailResuleMap" type="com.chouxiaozi.mybatisdruid.entity.OrderDetail">
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="order_no" property="orderNo" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="good_name" property="goodName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="good_id" property="goodId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="good_count" property="goodCount" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>
  <!--子查询的sql-->
  <select id="queryDetail" resultMap="detailResuleMap">
    SELECT
      `tbl_order_detail` where order_no = #{order_no}
  </select>

查询结果同上个例子一样;

原理:通过collection的select方法去调用子查询;所需参数通过column传递;
优点:无论是分页还是普通查询都能满足;主表增加过滤条件也很方便,直接在主查询的sql中增加where条件就行
缺点:子查询不好增加过滤条件;column只能传递主表已有的字段。下面提供解决方式;
ps:column传递多个参数 column=“{prop1=col1,prop2=col2}”

例如:实际场景中,详情表有个状态字段,只展示状态正常的详情,需要过滤详情记录。
本例子没有状态字段,就查询订单列表,详情中不展示瓜子,即详情记录中过滤掉good_id = 1的;

在上个例子基础上修改如下:
调用层传参

	Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("goodId", 1);
    orderMapper.queryOrderList2(map);

orderMapper.xml中增加传参过滤
在这里插入图片描述

展示结果如下:详情中已成功过滤掉瓜子;记住,过滤子查询不会影响主表记录;

"id": 2, "orderNo": "DD000002", "orderTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:57", "payTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:59", "remark": "2号订单", "orderDetailList": [ "id": 4, "orderNo": "DD000002", "goodName": "手机", "goodId": 4, "goodCount": 1 "id": 5, "orderNo": "DD000002", "goodName": "耳机", "goodId": 5, "goodCount": 1 "id": 1, "orderNo": "DD000001", "orderTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:37", "payTime": "2021-05-09 12:25:41", "remark": "1号订单", "orderDetailList": [ "id": 2, "orderNo": "DD000001", "goodName": "饮料", "goodId": 2, "goodCount": 2 "id": 3, "orderNo": "DD000001", "goodName": "矿泉水", "goodId": 3, "goodCount": 2
方式联合查询映射子查询映射
原理sql查询完成后再通过resultmap映射结果主表的数据集循环调用子查询
分页不支持分页查询,主表套子查询也能实现支持分页
条件过滤方便条件过滤传参也能实现,复杂参数例如list不好传递给子查询 ;子查询过滤不影响主表数据
CREATE TABLE `tbl_order` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `order_no` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
  `order_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '下单时间',
  `pay_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付日期',
  `remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_order_detail` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `order_no` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
  `good_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `good_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品id',
  `good_count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品数量',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='订单详情表';
INSERT INTO `tbl_order` (`order_no`, `order_time`, `pay_time`, `remark`) VALUES ( 'DD000001', '2023-03-24 09:19:18', '2023-03-24 09:19:22', '1号订单');
INSERT INTO `tbl_order` (`order_no`, `order_time`, `pay_time`, `remark`) VALUES ('DD000002', '2023-03-24 09:19:46', '2023-03-24 09:19:49', '2号订单');
INSERT INTO `tbl_order_detail` (`order_no`, `good_name`, `good_id`, `good_count`) VALUES ( 'DD000001', '瓜子', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `tbl_order_detail` (`order_no`, `good_name`, `good_id`, `good_count`) VALUES ( 'DD000001', '饮料', 2, 2);
INSERT INTO `tbl_order_detail` (`order_no`, `good_name`, `good_id`, `good_count`) VALUES ('DD000001', '矿泉水', 3, 2);
INSERT INTO `tbl_order_detail` (`order_no`, `good_name`, `good_id`, `good_count`) VALUES ('DD000002', '手机', 4, 1);
INSERT INTO `tbl_order_detail` ( `order_no`, `good_name`, `good_id`, `good_count`) VALUES ('DD000002', '耳机', 5, 1)
                    文章目录数据库表准备实例演示方法一:联合查询ResultMap映射方法二:子查询映射总结前言最近碰到了Mybatis一对多查询的场景,在这里总结对比下常见的两种实现方式。本文以常见的订单表和订单详情表来举例说明;数据库表准备订单表 tbl_order订单详情表 tlb_order_detailps:  一个订单关联多个订单详情,通过order_no订单号关联;&nbsp;实例演示方法一:联合查询ResultMap映射sql直接关联查询,然后结果集通过resultMap的c
					✅ Java 开发工程师,从事 Web 应用程序的研发,擅长 Spring、SpringBoot 等技术。 ✅ 热爱编程,业余时间学习新知识,通过 CSDN 记录学习心得和笔记内容。
					08-30
				
关联查询一对多 我们的Mybatis中处理实际业务需求中的时候需要进行很多复杂的查询,表与表之间需要进行关联查询,我们先来说一下一对多的关系,什么是一对多呢?举个例子用户和订单之间的一对多的关系,就是说一个用户可能会有多个订单,就是说她买了好几样东西,一个人对应多个订单,下面通过代码给大家展示一下什么叫一对多的关联查询 <select id="selectById" resultType="vo.OrderUserVo"> select o.id, o.user_id,
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一对多和多对多的关系我是以你平时买东西为例子的,一个用户对应多个订单,一个订单对应多个订单明细,一个订单明细对应一个商品,根据这些关系来进行实例演示。实例演示 一对多(一个订单对应多个订单明细) 1)定义一个用户实体类User.java package com;import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; public class User {