需求:查询最近12个月的数据量,此处表的名称为:ticket_ticket
按月查询数据,sql语句如下:
SELECT COUNT(*) as num, DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m') as t
FROM ticket_ticket WHERE flow_id=336 GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m')
查询结果:
可以看出只有两个月份,不满足需求。
解决方案如下:
步骤一:生成一个月份表,包含最近的12个月
sql如下:
SELECT
DATE_FORMAT(@cdate := date_add( @cdate, INTERVAL - 1 MONTH ),'%Y-%m') as date
SELECT @cdate := date_add(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH )
FROM ticket_ticket LIMIT 12)d
ORDER BY date
结果如下:
步骤二:将查询结果表并入月份表
sql语句:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
DATE_FORMAT(@cdate := date_add( @cdate, INTERVAL - 1 MONTH ),'%Y-%m') as date
SELECT @cdate := date_add(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH )
FROM ticket_ticket LIMIT 12)d
ORDER BY date
)date_c LEFT JOIN (
SELECT COUNT(*) as num, DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m') as t
FROM ticket_ticket WHERE flow_id=336 GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m')
)tab ON t=date
结果如下:
步骤三:处理查询结果:NULL设置为0,并按照月份排序
sql语句:
SELECT date as 月份, IFNULL(tab.num, 0) as 数量 FROM (
SELECT
DATE_FORMAT(@cdate := date_add( @cdate, INTERVAL - 1 MONTH ),'%Y-%m') as date
SELECT @cdate := date_add(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH )
FROM ticket_ticket LIMIT 12)d
ORDER BY date
)date_c LEFT JOIN (
SELECT COUNT(*) as num, DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m') as t
FROM ticket_ticket WHERE flow_id=336 GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(create_at,'%Y-%m')
)tab ON t=date
结果如下:
总结这里用到的sql语句
DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
定义:用于以不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。即对时间进行格式转换
用法:date 参数是合法的日期。format 规定日期/时间的输出格式。
DATE_FORMAT('2021-02-12','%Y-%m')
输出:2021-02
CURDATE()
定义:返回当前日期
用法:直接使用CURDATE()
SELECT NOW(),CURDATE(),CURTIME()