1、什么是soap？
英文全称：Simple Object Access Protocol，简单对象访问协议是交换数据的一种协议规范，是一种轻量的、简单的、基于
XML
（
标准通用标记语言
下的一个子集）的协议，它被设计成在WEB上交换结构化的和固化的信息。
<
soap:Envelope
<
soap:Header
>
</
soap:Header
>
<
soap:Body
>
<
soap:Fault
>
</
soap:Fault
>
</
soap:Body
>
</
soap:Envelope
>
import
javax.swing.text.Document;
import
javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import
javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import
javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart;
import
javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import
javax.xml.transform.Source;
import
javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import
javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import
javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import
javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import
org.w3c.dom.Node;
import
org.xml.sax.InputSource;
public
class
SOAPUtil {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
//
创建本类的对象
SOAPUtil util =
new
SOAPUtil();
//
调用本类的方法
SOAPPart part =
util.initsoappart();
//
获取返回的soap报文
Source inform =
util.getparametervalues(part, util.getTestNames());
//
输出这些soap报文到控制台，如果是我，我只需要封装就行了
util.soap2string(inform);
* 总结：
* 1、既然有set元素，那么就可以进行get元素中的内容
* 封装命名空间、请求头
*
@return
*
@throws
SOAPException
public
SOAPPart initsoappart()
throws
SOAPException {
//
创建SoapMessage
SOAPMessage soapmessage =
MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage();
//
创建SoapPart
SOAPPart soappart =
soapmessage.getSOAPPart();
//
创建SoapEnvelope
SOAPEnvelope soapenvelope =
soappart.getEnvelope();
//
创建Header
SOAPHeader soapheader =
soapenvelope.getHeader();
//
创建命名空间声明
//
实际的报文输出：SOAP-ENV、cwmp、soap-enc、xsd、xsi
//
维度没有第一个？说明第一个是默认的
SOAPElement cwmp = soapenvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("cwmp"
,
"urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"
);
SOAPElement xsi
= soapenvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsi"
,
"http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
);
SOAPElement xsd
= soapenvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsd"
,
"http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema"
);
SOAPElement enc
= soapenvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("soap-enc"
,
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
);
//
向soap头中添加数据
SOAPElement id = soapheader.addChildElement("id", "cwmp");
//
也就是说在header中新增子标签
//
向标签中添加数据
id.setTextContent("1"
);
//
返回SOAPPart对象
return
soappart;
* 封装请求体内容
*
@param
part
*
@param
list
*
@return
*
@throws
Exception
public
Source getparametervalues(SOAPPart part, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") List list)
throws
Exception {
//
再次通过soappart对象创建envelope对象
SOAPEnvelope soapenvelope =
part.getEnvelope();
//
通过envelope对象获取body对象
SOAPBody soapbody =
soapenvelope.getBody();
//
通过body对象创建子节点 <cwmp:getparametervalues>
SOAPElement informres = soapbody.addChildElement("getparametervalues"
,
"cwmp"
);
@SuppressWarnings(
"static-access"
)
//
实例化SOAP工厂
SOAPFactory soapfactory =
SOAPFactory.newInstance();
//
通过soap工厂创建标签 <parameternames soap-enc:arraytype="xsd:string[27]">
SOAPElement names = soapfactory.createElement("parameternames", "", ""
);
//
并且为这个标签新增属性 name 以及 value
names.addAttribute(
new
QName("soap-enc:arraytype"), "xsd:string["
+ list.size() + "]"
);
//
方法传入的参数list，来自于另外一个方法，其实就是一个保存有value的集合，也就是子标签中需要存入的数据
SOAPElement nameelement =
null
;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < list.size(); i++
) {
//
使用soap工厂创建标签
nameelement = soapfactory.createElement("string", "", ""
);
//
将集合中的内容保存到创建的string标签中
nameelement.setTextContent((String) list.get(i));
//
再把存有子标签的数据存到外层标签中
names.addChildElement(nameelement);
//
在把这个多重子标签，存入到外面的标签中
informres.addChildElement(names);
//
最后返回这个最外层的part对象，其中就包含了header和body
return
part.getContent();
* 封装请求体中的数据
*
@return
public
List<String>
getTestNames() {
//
创建一个List集合，然后调用add方法，存入数据
List<String> list =
new
ArrayList<String>
();
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_cpu"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_worktime"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.softwareversion"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.ssid"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_receivenoise"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalbytesreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalbytessent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalbytesreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalbytessent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalpacketsreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalpacketssent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalpacketsreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalpacketssent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.responsepass"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.askpass"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.successpass"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_temp"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-packetserror"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-totalbytesreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-totalbytessent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-totalbytesreceived"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-packetserror"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-totalbytessent"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.associateddevice.1.x_ct-com_receiverate"
);
.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.associateddevice.1.x_ct-com_sendrate"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.serialnumber"
);
list.add(
"internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.manufactureroui"
);
return
list;
* 将soap报文转换成string，在控制台输出
*
@param
source
*
@throws
Exception
public
void
soap2string(Source source)
throws
Exception {
//
此处的source就是封装的soap请求报文
if
(source !=
null
) {
//
定义一个w3c包中的node对象
Node root =
null
;
//
如果请求报文属于DOM类型
if
(source
instanceof
DOMSource) {
//
就获取node
root =
((DOMSource) source).getNode();
//
如果请求报文是sax类型
}
else
if
(source
instanceof
SAXSource) {
//
最终还是获取其中的元素
InputSource insource =
((SAXSource) source).getInputSource();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf
=
DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(
true
);
Document doc
=
(Document) dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(insource);
root
=
(Node) doc.getDefaultRootElement();
//
创建transfermerfactory示例，创建transformer对象
Transformer transformer =
TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
//
设置属性为yes
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"
);
//
调用方法，将node类型的请求报文在控制台进行输出
transformer.transform(
new
DOMSource(root),
new
StreamResult(System.out));
* 封装响应体内容
*
@param
part
*
@return
*
@throws
Exception
public
Source informresponse(SOAPPart part)
throws
Exception {
SOAPEnvelope soapenvelope
=
part.getEnvelope();
SOAPBody soapbody
=
soapenvelope.getBody();
SOAPElement informres
= soapbody.addChildElement("informresponse"
,
"cwmp"
);
SOAPElement max
=
SOAPFactory.newInstance().createElement(
"maxenvelopes", "", ""
);
max.setTextContent(
"1"
);
informres.addChildElement(max);
return
part.getContent();
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:soap-enc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<cwmp:id>1</cwmp:id>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<cwmp:getparametervalues>
<parameternames soap-enc:arraytype="xsd:string[27]">
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_cpu</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_worktime</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.softwareversion</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.ssid</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_receivenoise</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalbytesreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalbytessent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalbytesreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalbytessent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalpacketsreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_lan-totalpacketssent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalpacketsreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_wan-totalpacketssent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.responsepass</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.askpass</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.successpass</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.x_ct-com_temp</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-packetserror</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-totalbytesreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.lan-totalbytessent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-totalbytesreceived</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-packetserror</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.x_ct-com_stat.wan-totalbytessent</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.associateddevice.1.x_ct-com_receiverate</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.landevice.1.wlanconfiguration.1.associateddevice.1.x_ct-com_sendrate</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.serialnumber</string>
<string>internetgatewaydevice.deviceinfo.manufactureroui</string>
</parameternames>
</cwmp:getparametervalues>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
