问 安装错误的libc6软件包和坏系统

EN

背景

我试图以一种“不”的方式升级我的libc6版本。这一切都始于我试图将我的MariaDB从10.1更新到10.2。然后，我不知怎么发现，已经安装的libc6=1.24不够好，它需要libc6=1.27。当我在下载的包上使用 dpkg -i 时，我设法中断了安装： http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/ (特别是libc6 6_2.27-3 ubuntu1_amd64.deb)。我允许它自动解构我的其他软件包，这就是我知道我毁了它的时候。

我的系统在运行

root@redfox:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.13 (stretch)
Release:    9.13
Codename:   stretch

当前发行的

现在，每当我尝试使用dpkg，或者尝试运行 apt-get upgrade 时，我都会运行缺少的程序，并且有丢失/中断的依赖项。这是输出：

root@redfox:~# sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cups-core-drivers hplip-data libart-2.0-2 libcupscgi1 libgutenprint2 libsane-hpaio python3-pexpect python3-pil python3-ptyprocess
  python3-renderpm python3-reportlab python3-reportlab-accel
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  hplip libgcc1:i386 printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-postscript-hp
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 4370 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n
Abort.
root@redfox:~# dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable
dpkg: error: 1 expected program not found in PATH or not executable
Note: root's PATH should usually contain /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin and /sbin

，我做了什么来修复它？

我曾试图再次降级为libc6版本1.24，但我不确定这是否效果太好。我也尝试过清除包缓存，自动清理等，但不幸的是，我很难确定下一步该去哪里。我试图研究我能做什么，但很难理解，因为我觉得这对我的状态来说是一个非常具体的问题，不幸的是。

编辑#1

我尝试过 cp /bin/true /sbin/ldconfig ，因为我发现 /sbin/ldconfig 失踪了。然而，该系统的破坏似乎比最初设想的还要严重。下面是我试图安装Stephen的答案中建议的软件包时的输出：

sudo dpkg -i libc-bin_2.24-11+deb9u4_amd64.deb locales_2.24-11+deb9u4_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package libc-bin.
(Reading database ... 202484 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack libc-bin_2.24-11+deb9u4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package locales.
Preparing to unpack locales_2.24-11+deb9u4_all.deb ...
Unpacking locales (2.24-11+deb9u4) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc-bin:
 libc-bin depends on libc6 (>> 2.24); however:
  Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
 libc-bin depends on libc6 (<< 2.25); however:
  Version of libc6:amd64 on system is 2.27-3ubuntu1.
dpkg: error processing package libc-bin (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of locales:
 locales depends on libc-bin (>> 2.24); however:
  Package libc-bin is not configured yet.
 libc6:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1) breaks locales (<< 2.27) and is unpacked but not configured.
  Version of locales to be configured is 2.24-11+deb9u4.