Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select \* from (select rownum r,e.\* from emp e where rownum <=5) t where r>0;| select \* from emp limit 5 offset 0;
####(2)Oracle中rownum=1,PostgreSQL中使用limit 1
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select \* from emp where rownum = 1;| select \* from emp limit 1;
#### (3)Oracle中序号列rownum,PostgreSQL使用窗口函数
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select rownum,t.\* from emp t;| select row_number() over(), t.* from emp t;
### 2.系统日期
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
SYSDATE| current_timestamp, current_date
### 3.delete语句
Oracle delete语句可以没有from,pg必须要有from
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
delete from emp where empno = xxx;
delete emp where empno = xxx| delete from emp where empno = xxx
### 4.类型自动转换
Oracle支持类型自动转换,例如数字自动换换为字符串等;PG中需要显示转换,或者添加CAST
### 5.子查询别名
PostgreSQL在from关键字后的子查询必须要有别名,Oralce可以没有。
### 6. group by having
PG having语句必须在group by之后,oracle可以在group by之前
### 7.递归查询
Oracle中使用start with ... connect by..., PG中使用with recusive
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select \*
from larearrelation
where rearedgens = 1
and rearflag = 1
and rearlevel = '01'
connect by prior agentcode = rearagentcode
start with rearagentcode = '10032226';
| with recursive rs as (
select \* from larearrelation where rearagentcode = '10032226'
union all
select a.* from larearrelation a, rs where a.rearagentcode = rs.agentcode
)
select \** from rs where rearedgens = 1 and rearflag = '1' and rearlevel = '01'
###8.update语句别名
postgresql中update语句时,set的字段不能有别名
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
update emp t set t.name = 'xxx' where t.empno = 2| update emp set name = 'xxx' where empno = 2
### 9. 日期相减
oracle日期相减自动转换为数字,结果为相差的天数。
pg日期相减为interval类型,得到相差天数需要进行类型转换
### 10.递归查询中的level
oracle的递归查询中level表示查询深度(或者递归层次),在PG中没有此含义的关键字,需要自行在with recursive实现
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select max(level) from larearrelation
where rearedgens = 1
and rearflag = 1
and rearlevel = '01'
connect by prior agentcode = rearagentcode
start with rearagentcode = '10032226';
| with recursive rs as (
select larearrelation.*, 1 depth from larearrelation where rearagentcode = '10032226'
union all
select a./**, rs.depth + 1 depth from larearrelation a, rs where a.rearagentcode = rs.agentcode
)
select max(rs.depth) from rs where rearedgens = 1 and rearflag = '1' and rearlevel = '01'
### 11.序列的调用
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
select seqname.nextval from dual;| select nextval('seqname')
### 12.外连接
Oralce外连接支持使用 (+), PostgreSQL需使用left jion或者right join标准sql语法
### 13.distinct去重复
oracle支持unique关键字去重复,pg中只能使用distinct
### 14.字符串分割
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
listagg| string_agg
### 15.集合相减
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
Minus | except
### 16.null与"
null和’’在oracle中是一致的,最终都会存储为null,在PG中会进行区分
### 17.不等于
Oracle中 ! =,< >操作符中间允许有空格,PG中不可以
### 18.别名
PG中无效的别名,可以尝试加as关键字,例如name
### 19.正则表达式
Oracle | PostgreSQL
-|-|-
SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('17,20,23','[^,]+',1,1,'i') FROM DUAL;| select (regexp_matches('17,20,23', '[^,]+'))[1]
### 20.字段大小写
oracle字段名大写,PG字段名小写
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