1. ansible-playbook安装tomcat
1) 编写playbook的tomcat安装配置
1 [root@test-1 bin]# vim /ansible/tomcat/bin/tomcat.yaml
2 [root@test-1 bin]# cat /ansible/tomcat/bin/tomcat.yaml
3 ---
4 - hosts: web1
5 remote_user: root
6 vars:
7 tomcat_version: 8.5.38
8 tomcat_install_dir: /opt/
10 tasks:
11 - name: Install jdk1.8
12 yum:
13 name: java-1.8.0-openjdk
14 state: present
15 - name: Download tomcat
16 get_url:
17 url: http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v{{tomcat_version}}/bin/apache-tomcat-{{tomcat_version}}.tar.gz
18 dest: /tmp
19 - name: Unarchive tomcat
20 unarchive:
21 src: /tmp/apache-tomcat-{{tomcat_version}}.tar.gz
22 dest: "{{tomcat_install_dir}}/"
23 copy: no
24 - name: Start tomcat
25 shell: cd {{tomcat_install_dir}} && mv apache-tomcat-{{tomcat_version}} tomcat8 && cd tomcat8/bin && nohup ./startup.sh &
2）配置文件检查
1 [root@test-1 bin]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check tomcat.yaml
3 playbook: tomcat.yaml
3) 执行playbook的tomcat安装文件
1 [root@test-1 bin]# ansible-playbook tomcat.yaml
3 PLAY [web1] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
5 TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
6 ok: [192.168.200.132]
7 ok: [192.168.200.133]
9 TASK [Install jdk1.8] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
10 changed: [192.168.200.132]
11 changed: [192.168.200.133]
13 TASK [Download tomcat] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
14 ok: [192.168.200.133]
15 ok: [192.168.200.132]
17 TASK [Unarchive tomcat] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
18 changed: [192.168.200.133]
19 changed: [192.168.200.132]
21 TASK [Start tomcat] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
22 changed: [192.168.200.133]
23 changed: [192.168.200.132]
25 PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
26 192.168.200.132 : ok=5 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
27 192.168.200.133 : ok=5 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
2. 验证playbook的tomcat验证是否正常
1）验证端口和进程是否存在
1 [root@test-1 bin]# ansible web1 -m shell -a " ps -ef |grep java "
2 192.168.200.132 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
3 root 24559 24558 0 19:18 ? 00:00:08 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /opt/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
4 root 25207 25202 0 19:53 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep java
5 root 25209 25207 0 19:53 pts/1 00:00:00 grep java
7 192.168.200.133 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
8 root 24457 24456 0 19:18 ? 00:00:08 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /opt/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
9 root 25103 25098 0 19:53 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep java
10 root 25105 25103 0 19:53 pts/1 00:00:00 grep java
12 [root@test-1 bin]# ansible web1 -m shell -a " netstat -lntup |grep 8080"
13 192.168.200.132 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
14 tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 24559/java
16 192.168.200.133 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
17 tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 24457/java
2）curl 模拟浏览器请求是否正常访问
1 [root@test-1 bin]# curl -I http://192.168.200.132:8080/
2 HTTP/1.1 200
3 Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
4 Transfer-Encoding: chunked
5 Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 11:55:39 GMT
7 [root@test-1 bin]# curl -I http://192.168.200.133:8080/
8 HTTP/1.1 200
9 Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
10 Transfer-Encoding: chunked
11 Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 11:55:44 GMT
