源码编译安装httpd - Thespace

1. 基础环境准备

1.1 创建一个系统用户

 [root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
 [root@node2 ~]# id apache
 uid=299(apache) gid=299(apache) groups=299(apache)
 [root@node2 ~]#

1.2 所需工具安装：（wget、gcc、gcc-c++、make）

 [root@node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget

1.3 下载源码包

httpd包下载地址： https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

apr包下载地址： https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz

apr-util包下载地址： https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

 [root@node2 src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# ls
 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz kernels
 [root@node2 src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# ls
 apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         debug         httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54 kernels
 [root@node2 src]#

1.4 其他环境所需准备：openssl-devel、pcre-devel、expat-devel、libtool

 [root@node2 ~] yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool

2. apr编译安装

修改apr的configure脚本文件：删除或者注释 $cfgfile"这行$

2.1 指定安装路径configure

 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 Configuring APR library
 ...
 configure: creating ./config.status
 config.status: creating Makefile
 config.status: creating include/apr.h
 config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
 config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
 config.status: creating apr-1-config
 config.status: creating apr.pc
 config.status: creating test/Makefile
 config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
 config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
 config.status: executing libtool commands
 config.status: executing default commands
 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]#

2.2 检测通过后生产Makefile文件

 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]# ls
 apr-1-config   buildconf         emacs-mode Makefile       README
 apr-config.in build-outputs.mk encoding   Makefile.in   README.cmake
 apr.dep       CHANGES           file_io     Makefile.win   shmem
 apr.dsp       CMakeLists.txt   helpers     memory         strings
 apr.dsw       config.layout     include     misc           support
 apr.mak       config.log       libapr.dep mmap           tables
 apr.pc         config.nice       libapr.dsp network_io     test
 apr.pc.in     config.status     libapr.mak NOTICE         threadproc
 apr.spec       configure         libapr.rc   NWGNUmakefile time
 atomic         configure.in     libtool     passwd         tools
 build         docs             LICENSE     poll           user
 build.conf     dso               locks       random
 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]#

2.3 执行make命令进行编译

 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]# make -j 2
 ...
 serinfo.lo   -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl
 make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/apr-1.7.0'
 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]#

2.4 执行make install命令

 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]# make install
 ...
 done
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
 [root@node2 apr-1.7.0]#

3. apr-util编译安装

3.1 指定安装路径configure

 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
 ...
 configure: creating ./config.status
 config.status: creating Makefile
 config.status: creating export_vars.sh
 config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
 config.status: creating apr-util.pc
 config.status: creating apu-1-config
 config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h
 config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h
 config.status: creating include/apu.h
 config.status: creating include/apu_want.h
 config.status: creating test/Makefile
 config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
 config.status: executing default commands
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]#

3.2 检测通过后生产Makefile文件

 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls
 aprutil.dep       CHANGES         export_vars.sh.in NOTICE
 aprutil.dsp       CMakeLists.txt hooks             NWGNUmakefile
 aprutil.dsw       config.layout   include           README
 aprutil.mak       config.log     ldap               README.cmake
 apr-util.pc       config.nice     libaprutil.dep     README.FREETDS
 apr-util.pc.in   config.status   libaprutil.dsp     redis
 apr-util.spec     configure       libaprutil.mak     renames_pending
 apu-1-config     configure.in   libaprutil.rc     strmatch
 apu-config.in     crypto         LICENSE           test
 buckets           dbd             Makefile           uri
 build             dbm             Makefile.in       xlate
 build.conf       docs           Makefile.win       xml
 buildconf         encoding       memcache
 build-outputs.mk export_vars.sh misc
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]#

3.3 执行make命令进行编译

 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 2
 ...
    export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
 sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
 make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1'
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]#

3.4 执行make install命令

 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
 ...
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr-util/lib
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]#

4.httpd编译安装

4.1 指定安装路径configure

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
 --enable-so \
 --enable-ssl \
 --enable-cgi \
 --enable-rewrite \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-pcre \
 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 --enable-modules=most \
 --enable-mpms-shared=all \
 --with-mpm=prefork
 ...
    Server Version: 2.4.54
    Install prefix: /usr/local/apache
    C compiler:     gcc
    CFLAGS:          -g -O2 -pthread  
    CPPFLAGS:        -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE  
    LDFLAGS:          
    LIBS:            
    C preprocessor: gcc -E
 
 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]#

4.2 检测通过后生产Makefile文件

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# ls
 ABOUT_APACHE     changes-entries httpd.dsp       Makefile       README.platforms
 acinclude.m4     CMakeLists.txt   httpd.mak       Makefile.in     ROADMAP
 Apache-apr2.dsw config.layout   httpd.spec     Makefile.win   server
 Apache.dsw       config.log       include         modules         srclib
 apache_probes.d config.nice     INSTALL         modules.c       support
 ap.d             config.status   InstallBin.dsp NOTICE         test
 build           configure       LAYOUT         NWGNUmakefile   VERSIONING
 BuildAll.dsp     configure.in     libhttpd.dep   os
 BuildBin.dsp     docs             libhttpd.dsp   README
 buildconf       emacs-style     libhttpd.mak   README.CHANGES
 CHANGES         httpd.dep       LICENSE         README.cmake
 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]#

4.3 执行make命令进行编译

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# make
 ...
 make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
 make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
 make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54/modules'
 make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54/support'
 make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54/support'
 
 make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54'

4.4 执行make intall命令

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# make install
 mkdir /usr/local/apache/man
 mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man1
 mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man8
 mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual
 make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/httpd-2.4.54'
 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]#

4.5 设置环境变量

 [root@node2 local]# ls
 apache apr-util etc   include lib64   sbin   src
 apr     bin       games lib     libexec share
 [root@node2 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
 [root@node2 local]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
 [root@node2 local]# which httpd
 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
 [root@node2 local]#

4.6 设置映射关系

 [root@node2 ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
 bin   cgi-bin error   icons   logs manual
 build conf     htdocs include man   modules
 [root@mashuangle ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
 [root@node2 ~]#

4.7 设置man文档

 [root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/man_db.conf
 #
 #MANDATORY_MANPATH                     /usr/src/pvm3/man
 #
 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man

5. 开启httpd服务

 [root@node2 ~]# apachectl start
 AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:473b%ens160. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
 [root@node2 ~]#

6. 关闭防火墙和selinux并查看端口号

 [root@node2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
 Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
 Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
 [root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
 修改
 SELINUX=disabled
 [root@node2 ~]# setenforce 0
 [root@node2 ~]# getenforce
 Permissive
 [root@node2 ~]# ss -antl
 State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process  
 LISTEN   0        64                 [::]:45837             [::]:*     LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:111               [::]:*     LISTEN   0        128                   *:80                   *:*

7. 使用地址访问

8. 源码编译报错信息处理总结

xml/apr_xml.c:35:10: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory #include <expat.h> ^ ~ ~ 解决方案

 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install -y expat-devel

configure: error: pcre(2)-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ 解决方案

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# yum -y install pcre-devel

checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 解决方案

 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# yum -y install openssl-devel

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 解决方案

 [root@node2 ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel
 [root@node2 ~]#rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util
 [root@node2 src]# rm -rf apr-util-1.6.1
 [root@node2 src]# ls
 apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54         kernels
 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz debug                 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
 [root@node2 src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]#make && make install
 [root@node2 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd
 [root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.4.54
 [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# [root@node2 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
 > --enable-so \
 > --enable-ssl \
 > --enable-cgi \
 > --enable-rewrite \
 > --with-zlib \
 > --with-pcre \
 > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
 h-mpm=prefork> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 > --enable-modules=most \
 > --enable-mpms-shared=all \
 > --with-mpm=prefork