create table test_array(id serial primary key, str1 int[][][]);
插入两条测试数据。
insert into test_array values (1,array[[[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]],[[20,30],[40,50],[70,100]]]);
insert into test_array values (2,array[[[100,200],[300,400],[500,600]],[[2000,3000],[4000,5000],[7000,10000]]]);
为了能直观的看到结果集,我们得把数组的值换成普通的类型拿出来, 有以下几种方法。
不带分片的遍历,
create or replace function sp_array2table_simple(
anyarray
returns table (element int) as
$ytt$
declare array1 alias for $1;
x int;
begin
drop table if exists tmp_1;
create temporary table tmp_1 (id int);
<<label1>> foreach x in array array1
insert into tmp_1 values (x);
end loop label1;
return query select * from tmp_1;
$ytt$ language plpgsql;
t_girl=#select sp_array2table_simple(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2;
array_list
------------
10000
(12 行记录)
时间:7.780 ms
带分片的遍历:
create or replace function sp_array2table(
anyarray
returns table (element int) as
$ytt$
declare array1 alias for $1;
x int[];
nlen int := 0;
i int := 1;
begin
drop table if exists tmp_1;
create temporary table tmp_1 (id int);
<<label1>> foreach x slice 1 in array array1
nlen := array_length(x,1);
i := 1;
<<label2>> while i <= nlen loop
insert into tmp_1 values (x[i]);
i := i + 1;
end loop label2;
end loop label1;
return query select * from tmp_1;
$ytt$ language plpgsql;
t_girl=#select sp_array2table(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2;
array_list
------------
10000
(12 行记录)
时间:20.139 ms
还有就是系统系统了几个函数,直接进行遍历,
比如unnest
t_girl=#select unnest(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2;
array_list
------------
10000
(12 行记录)
时间:1.002 ms
比如array_to_string 等。
t_girl=#select regexp_split_to_table(array_to_string(str1,','),',+') as array_list from test_array where id = 2;
array_list
------------
10000
(12 行记录)
时间:0.850 ms