C++将十六进制字符串转换为有符号整数

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string s = "abcd";
    char * p;
    long n = strtol( s.c_str(), & p, 16 );
    if ( * p != 0 ) { //my bad edit was here
        cout << "not a number" << endl;
    else {
        cout << n << endl;
}

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() { 
    string s = "fffefffe";
    char * p;
    long n = strtoul( s.c_str(), & p, 16 ); 
    if ( * p != 0 ) {  
        cout << "not a number" << endl;
    }    else {  
        cout << n << endl;
}

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() { 
    string s = "-0x10002";
    char * p;
    long n = strtol( s.c_str(), & p, 16 ); 
    if ( * p != 0 ) {  
        cout << "not a number" << endl;
    }    else {  
        cout << n << endl;
}

typedef unsigned int    uint32;
typedef signed int      int32;
class uint32_from_hex   // For use with boost::lexical_cast
    uint32 value;
public:
    operator uint32() const { return value; }
    friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& in, uint32_from_hex& outValue )
        in >> std::hex >> outValue.value;
class int32_from_hex   // For use with boost::lexical_cast
    uint32 value;
public:
    operator int32() const { return static_cast<int32>( value ); }
    friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& in, int32_from_hex& outValue )
        in >> std::hex >> outvalue.value;
uint32 material0 = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>( "0x4ad" );
uint32 material1 = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>( "4ad" );
uint32 material2 = lexical_cast<uint32>( "1197" );
int32 materialX = lexical_cast<int32_from_hex>( "0xfffefffe" );
int32 materialY = lexical_cast<int32_from_hex>( "fffefffe" );
// etc...

template <typename ElemT>
struct HexTo {
    ElemT value;
    operator ElemT() const {return value;}
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, HexTo& out) {
        in >> std::hex >> out.value;
        return in;
};

uint32_t value = boost::lexical_cast<HexTo<uint32_t> >("0x2a");

string string_test = "80123456";
unsigned long x;
signed long val;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::hex << string_test;
ss >> x;
// ss >> val;  // if I try this val = 0
val = (signed long)x;  // However, if I cast the unsigned result I get val = 0x80123456

string hexString = "7FF";
int hexNumber;
sscanf(hexString.c_str(), "%x", &hexNumber);

const char *hexString = "7FFEA5"; //Just to show the conversion of a bigger hex number
unsigned long hexNumber; //In case your hex number is going to be sufficiently big.
sscanf(hexString, "%x", &hexNumber);

char hextob(char ch)
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') return ch - '0';
    if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') return ch - 'A' + 10;
    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') return ch - 'a' + 10;
    return 0;
template<typename T>
T hextot(char* hex)
    T value = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T)*2; ++i)
        value |= hextob(hex[i]) << (8*sizeof(T)-4*(i+1));

C++将十六进制字符串转换为有符号整数

8 个回答