-- Query 1 would benefit from having a materialized view created with this SELECT statement
SELECT A, SUM(B)
FROM T
GROUP BY A
-- Query 2 would benefit from having a materialized view created with this SELECT statement
SELECT C, SUM(D)
FROM T
GROUP BY C
-- You could create a single mateiralized view of this form
SELECT A, C, SUM(B), SUM(D)
FROM T
GROUP BY A, C
并非所有性能优化都需要更改查询
此示例使用类似 TPCDS 的查询,这种查询可查找使用目录时的花费比在商店中的花费更多的客户。 它还可以标识有优先权的客户及其国家/地区/籍贯。 查询包括从涉及 SUM() 和 GROUP BY 的三个子 SELECT 语句的并集中选择前 100 条记录。
WITH year_total AS (
SELECT c_customer_id customer_id
,c_first_name customer_first_name
,c_last_name customer_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag customer_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country customer_birth_country
,c_login customer_login
,c_email_address customer_email_address
,d_year dyear
,sum(isnull(ss_ext_list_price-ss_ext_wholesale_cost-ss_ext_discount_amt+ss_ext_sales_price, 0)/2) year_total
,'s' sale_type
FROM customer
,store_sales
,date_dim
WHERE c_customer_sk = ss_customer_sk
AND ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk
GROUP BY c_customer_id
,c_first_name
,c_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country
,c_login
,c_email_address
,d_year
UNION ALL
SELECT c_customer_id customer_id
,c_first_name customer_first_name
,c_last_name customer_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag customer_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country customer_birth_country
,c_login customer_login
,c_email_address customer_email_address
,d_year dyear
,sum(isnull(cs_ext_list_price-cs_ext_wholesale_cost-cs_ext_discount_amt+cs_ext_sales_price, 0)/2) year_total
,'c' sale_type
FROM customer
,catalog_sales
,date_dim
WHERE c_customer_sk = cs_bill_customer_sk
AND cs_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk
GROUP BY c_customer_id
,c_first_name
,c_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country
,c_login
,c_email_address
,d_year
UNION ALL
SELECT c_customer_id customer_id
,c_first_name customer_first_name
,c_last_name customer_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag customer_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country customer_birth_country
,c_login customer_login
,c_email_address customer_email_address
,d_year dyear
,sum(isnull(ws_ext_list_price-ws_ext_wholesale_cost-ws_ext_discount_amt+ws_ext_sales_price, 0)/2) year_total
,'w' sale_type
FROM customer
,web_sales
,date_dim
WHERE c_customer_sk = ws_bill_customer_sk
AND ws_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk
GROUP BY c_customer_id
,c_first_name
,c_last_name
,c_preferred_cust_flag
,c_birth_country
,c_login
,c_email_address
,d_year
SELECT TOP 100
t_s_secyear.customer_id
,t_s_secyear.customer_first_name
,t_s_secyear.customer_last_name
,t_s_secyear.customer_birth_country
FROM year_total t_s_firstyear
,year_total t_s_secyear
,year_total t_c_firstyear
,year_total t_c_secyear
,year_total t_w_firstyear
,year_total t_w_secyear
WHERE t_s_secyear.customer_id = t_s_firstyear.customer_id
AND t_s_firstyear.customer_id = t_c_secyear.customer_id
AND t_s_firstyear.customer_id = t_c_firstyear.customer_id
AND t_s_firstyear.customer_id = t_w_firstyear.customer_id
AND t_s_firstyear.customer_id = t_w_secyear.customer_id
AND t_s_firstyear.sale_type = 's'
AND t_c_firstyear.sale_type = 'c'
AND t_w_firstyear.sale_type = 'w'
AND t_s_secyear.sale_type = 's'
AND t_c_secyear.sale_type = 'c'
AND t_w_secyear.sale_type = 'w'
AND t_s_firstyear.dyear+0 = 1999
AND t_s_secyear.dyear+0 = 1999+1
AND t_c_firstyear.dyear+0 = 1999
AND t_c_secyear.dyear+0 = 1999+1
AND t_w_firstyear.dyear+0 = 1999
AND t_w_secyear.dyear+0 = 1999+1
AND t_s_firstyear.year_total > 0
AND t_c_firstyear.year_total > 0
AND t_w_firstyear.year_total > 0
AND CASE WHEN t_c_firstyear.year_total > 0 THEN t_c_secyear.year_total / t_c_firstyear.year_total ELSE NULL END
> CASE WHEN t_s_firstyear.year_total > 0 THEN t_s_secyear.year_total / t_s_firstyear.year_total ELSE NULL END
AND CASE WHEN t_c_firstyear.year_total > 0 THEN t_c_secyear.year_total / t_c_firstyear.year_total ELSE NULL END
> CASE WHEN t_w_firstyear.year_total > 0 THEN t_w_secyear.year_total / t_w_firstyear.year_total ELSE NULL END
ORDER BY t_s_secyear.customer_id
,t_s_secyear.customer_first_name
,t_s_secyear.customer_last_name
,t_s_secyear.customer_birth_country
OPTION ( LABEL = 'Query04-af359846-253-3');