将网络文件/本地文件转换成流供前端下载
或者将多个网络文件/本地文件打zip压缩包给前端下载
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.Zip64Mode;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class FileUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);
private static MimetypesFileTypeMap mimetypesFileTypeMap;
* 下载http文件流
* @param urlStr
* @param request
* @param response
* @param fileName
* @return
public static void downloadHttpFile(String urlStr, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//得到输入流
inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
//获取自己数组
byte[] getData = FileUtil.inputStreamToByte(inputStream);
// 下载
out = response.getOutputStream();
long contentLength = getData.length;
FileUtil.setResponse(fileName, contentLength, request, response);
out.write(getData);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("下载失败!");
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//File、FileInputStream 转换为byte数组
public static byte[] inputStreamToByte(InputStream inputStream) {
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("文件转换失败!");
* 下载文件流
* @param file
* @param request
* @param response
* @param fileName
* @return
public static void downloadFile(File file, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
if (file != null && file.exists() && file.length() > 0L) {
try {
RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
Throwable var5 = null;
Object var54;
try {
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
Throwable var7 = null;
try {
long contentLength = randomFile.length();
String range = request.getHeader("Range");
long start = 0L;
long end = 0L;
if (range != null && range.startsWith("bytes=")) {
String[] values = range.split("=")[1].split("-");
start = Long.parseLong(values[0]);
if (values.length > 1) {
end = Long.parseLong(values[1]);
int requestSize;
if (end != 0L && end > start) {
requestSize = Long.valueOf(end - start + 1L).intValue();
} else {
requestSize = 2147483647;
FileUtil.setResponse(fileName, contentLength, request, response);
randomFile.seek(start);
byte[] buffer;
for (int needSize = requestSize; needSize > 0; needSize -= buffer.length) {
buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = randomFile.read(buffer);
if (needSize < buffer.length) {
out.write(buffer, 0, needSize);
} else {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
if (len < buffer.length) {
break;
out.flush();
var54 = null;
} catch (Throwable var47) {
var7 = var47;
throw var47;
} finally {
if (out != null) {
if (var7 != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (Throwable var46) {
var7.addSuppressed(var46);
} else {
out.close();
} catch (Throwable var49) {
var5 = var49;
throw var49;
} finally {
if (randomFile != null) {
if (var5 != null) {
try {
randomFile.close();
} catch (Throwable var45) {
var5.addSuppressed(var45);
} else {
randomFile.close();
} catch (IOException var51) {
logger.debug(var51.getMessage(), var51);
throw new RuntimeException(var51.getMessage());
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("文件为空或不存在！");
* @param fileName
* @param contentLength
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
public static void setResponse(String fileName, long contentLength, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
response.setContentType(FileUtil.getContentType("0.jpg"));
boolean isPreview = "preview".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getParameter("source"));
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", (!isPreview ? "attachment; " : "") + "filename*=utf-8'zh_cn'" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
String range = request.getHeader("Range");
if (range == null) {
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));
} else {
response.setStatus(206);
long requestStart = 0L;
long requestEnd = 0L;
String[] ranges = range.split("=");
if (ranges.length > 1) {
String[] rangeDatas = ranges[1].split("-");
requestStart = Long.parseLong(rangeDatas[0]);
if (rangeDatas.length > 1) {
requestEnd = Long.parseLong(rangeDatas[1]);
long length = 0L;
if (requestEnd > 0L) {
length = requestEnd - requestStart + 1L;
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(length));
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + requestStart + "-" + requestEnd + "/" + contentLength);
} else {
length = contentLength - requestStart;
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(length));
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + requestStart + "-" + (contentLength - 1L) + "/" + contentLength);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("response响应失败!");
public static String getContentType(String fileName) {
if (mimetypesFileTypeMap == null) {
mimetypesFileTypeMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap();
return mimetypesFileTypeMap.getContentType(fileName);
* 将磁盘的多个文件打包成压缩包并输出流下载
* @param pathList
* @param request
* @param response
public static void zipDirFileToFile(List<Map<String, String>> pathList, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// 设置response参数并且获取ServletOutputStream
ZipArchiveOutputStream zous = getServletOutputStream(response);
for (Map<String, String> map : pathList) {
String fileName = map.get("name");
File file = new File(map.get("path"));
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
setByteArrayOutputStream(fileName, inputStream, zous);
zous.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 将网络url资源文件的多个文件打包成压缩包并输出流下载
* @param pathList
* @param request
* @param response
public static void zipUrlToFile(List<Map<String, String>> pathList, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// 设置response参数并且获取ServletOutputStream
ZipArchiveOutputStream zous = getServletOutputStream(response);
for (Map<String, String> map : pathList) {
String fileName = map.get("name");
InputStream inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(map.get("path"));
setByteArrayOutputStream(fileName, inputStream, zous);
zous.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
private static ZipArchiveOutputStream getServletOutputStream(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String outputFileName = "文件" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".zip";
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(outputFileName, "UTF-8"));
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
// TODO 下面两行代码可能会产生 IO 错误，届时注释掉该代码即可
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//允许所有来源访同
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Method", "POST,GET");
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ZipArchiveOutputStream zous = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(out);
zous.setUseZip64(Zip64Mode.AsNeeded);
return zous;
private static void setByteArrayOutputStream(String fileName, InputStream inputStream, ZipArchiveOutputStream zous) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
baos.flush();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
//设置文件名
ArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(fileName);
zous.putArchiveEntry(entry);
zous.write(bytes);
zous.closeArchiveEntry();
baos.close();
* 通过网络地址获取文件InputStream
* @param path 地址
* @return
private static InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String path) {
URL url = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
url = new URL(path);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
is = conn.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return is;
@GetMapping(value = "/down/file")
public void downloadFileStream(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// 文件本地位置
String filePath = "D:/新建文本文档.txt";
// 文件名称
String fileName = "测试文件.txt";
File file = new File(filePath);
FileUtil.downloadFile(file, request, response, fileName);
// 浏览器访问：http://x.x.x.x/test/down/file
@GetMapping(value = "/down/http")
public void downloadFileHttpStream(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// 文件网络地址
String urlStr = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js";
// 文件名称
String fileName = "测试文件.js";
FileUtil.downloadHttpFile(urlStr, request, response, fileName);
// 浏览器访问：http://x.x.x.x/test/down/file/http
@GetMapping(value = "/down/zip")
public void downloadZipStream(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
String basePath = "D:/新建文本文档";
// 模拟下载本地的5个文件，分别为测试文件1~5
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("path", basePath + ".docx");
map.put("name", "测试文件_" + ".docx");
mapList.add(map);
FileUtil.zipDirFileToFile(mapList, request, response);
// 浏览器访问：http://x.x.x.x/test/down/zip
<script lang="ts" setup>
import axios from 'axios'
function download() {
axios({
method: "GET",
url: `http://localhost:8080/test/down/http`,
responseType: 'blob'
}).then(res => {
// 请求成功后处理流
if(res.status === 200) {
const blob = new Blob([res.data])
const a = document.createElement('a');
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接
a.href = url;
a.download = '自定义文件名.xlsx'; //下载后文件名
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click(); //点击下载
document.body.removeChild(a); //下载完成移除元素
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url); //释放掉blob对象
</script>
