python测试开发django-107.form组件widgets(radio/checkbox/单选多选下拉框/日历控件)__Django单元测试

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class Detail(models.Model): user = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, null=True) age = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True) email = models.EmailField(blank=True, null=True) city = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, null=True) GENDER_CHOICES = ( ('男', '男'), ('女', '女'), gender = models.CharField( max_length=30, choices=GENDER_CHOICES fancy = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, null=True) comment = models.TextField() birth = models.DateTimeField()

DetailFrom 类

from django.forms import widgets
from .models import Detail
from django.views import View
from django import forms
from django.shortcuts import render
class DetailFrom(forms.Form):
    user = forms.CharField(
                        label="姓名",
                        required=False,
                        max_length=12,
                        min_length=3,
                        error_messages={"required": '不能为空'},
    age = forms.IntegerField(label="年龄", max_value=200, min_value=0)
    gender = forms.CharField(
        label="性别",
        widget=widgets.RadioSelect(
            choices=[
                ('男', '男'),
                ('女', '女')
        ),     # Radio 单选
        initial='男'
    email = forms.EmailField(label="邮箱",)
    city = forms.CharField(
        label="城市",
        widget=widgets.Select(choices=[
            ("北京", "北京"),
            ("上海", "上海"),
            ("深圳", "深圳"),
            ("杭州", "杭州"),
        initial="上海"
    birth = forms.DateTimeField(label="出生年月",
                                widget=forms.DateInput(attrs={'type': 'date',
                                                              'value': '2021-01-01'}))
    comment = forms.CharField(label="评论",
                              widget=forms.Textarea)
    # 单选 checkbox
    xx = forms.CharField(
                        label="是否勾选",
                        widget=widgets.CheckboxInput(),
    # 多选 checkbox
    fancy = forms.MultipleChoiceField(label="爱好",
                                      initial=[2, ],
                                      choices=((1, 'Python'), (2, 'Selenium'), (3, "Appium")),
                                      widget=widgets.CheckboxSelectMultiple
    # 多选下拉框
    fancy2 = forms.MultipleChoiceField(label="爱好2",
                                       initial=[2, ],
                                       choices=((1, 'Python'), (2, 'Selenium'), (3, "Appium"))
views.py视图
class DetailView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        form_obj = DetailFrom()
        return render(request, "detail.html", locals())
    def post(self, request):
        form_obj = DetailFrom(request.POST)
        if form_obj.is_valid():
            data = form_obj.cleaned_data()
            msg = "保存成功"
            return render(request, "detail.html", locals())
        else:
            # 全局钩子自定义错误提示获取
            print(form_obj.errors.get('__all__')[0])
            error_msg = form_obj.errors.get('__all__')[0]
        return render(request, "detail.html", locals())
detail.html模板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>详情页面</title>
    <style>
        ul li{
            list-style: none;
    </style>
</head>
<form action="" method="POST" id="detail-form" >
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% for field in form_obj %}
        {% if field.label == "性别" %}
            {{ field.label_tag }}
            {{ field.0 }} {{ field.1 }}
        {% elif field.label == "爱好" %}
            {{ field.label_tag }}
            {% for f in field %}
                 {{ f }}
            {% endfor %}
        {% else %}
            {{ field.label_tag }}
            {{ field }}
            {{ field.errors }}
        {% endif %}
    {% endfor %}
        {% if msg %}
            {{ msg }}
        {% endif %}
        <input type="submit" value="提交" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
页面生成效果