gyp ERR！堆栈错误：`C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe`失败，退出代码。1

Question 1

当我运行 npm install 时，我面临以下错误。我无法找到问题所在。

I need some help in finding this issue.

d:\testing\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref\node_modules\nan\nan_implementation_pre_12_inl.h(112): error C2668: 'v8::FunctionTemplate::New' :  ambiguous call to overloaded function [d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules \ffi\node_modules\ref\build\binding.vcxproj]
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3344): could be 'v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::FunctionCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)'
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3343): or v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::InvocationCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)' while trying to match the argument list '(int, v8::Local<v8::Value>,    v8::Local<v8::Signature>)'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Users\SELVA\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nw-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:820:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "c:\\Users\\SELVA\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\nw-gyp\\bin\\nw-gyp.js" "clean" "configure" "--target=0.8.5" "build" "--arch=ia32"
gyp ERR! cwd d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.35
gyp ERR! nw-gyp -v v0.12.4
gyp ERR! not ok
顺便说一下，我使用的是windows 7机器。
此外，还要安装以下内容。
Visual C++ Redistributable 2013 (32 bit)
Python 2.7.3（环境变量设置为path/python.exe）。
Visual studio Express 2013
.Net框架4.5 SDK
提前感谢。

Question 2


          
           现在，一个新的软件包将为我们做这一切。
          
          
           通过运行确保你有足够的权限。
          
          
           
            Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force
           
          
          
           then run:
          
          
           
            npm install -g windows-build-tools
           
          
          
           等待它的安装，然后运行。
          
          
           
            window-build-tools
           
          
          
           而且一切都应该处于最良好的状态。
          
          
           我刚刚经历了一些和你一样的问题。我在Hyper-V中启动了一个新的Windows 8.1安装，经历了安装过程，并在很长一段时间内记下了一些东西。看起来你已经安装了所有必要的工具。
          
          
           我认为你唯一的想法可能是在运行
           
            npm install
           
           时设置
           
            msvs_version
           
           -标志（虽然不是完全确定）。- 所以试试这是否有帮助。
          
          npm install --msvs_version=2013
CLI commands should be executed with administrator rights
Run npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade in the command line interface.
Run Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force in the command line interface
Run npm-windows-upgrade in the command line interface
Select the newest version and let it install
When it finishes the install run npm --version and make sure it responds with something like 3.x.x
4) 安装Python 2.7.x
Go to https://www.python.org/downloads
Click the button to download Python 2.7.x
Run the installer.
Select Install for all users - click next.
选择安装在C:\Python27中- 点击下一步
5) 安装Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop with Update 4
即使你的系统上安装了另一个版本的Visual Studio，也要安装这个。
Go to http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44914
Select English or some other available language and click Download
Check wdexpress_full.exe and click "Next"
Run the file downloaded. Begin the installation.
If you're unable to start the installation, it means you already have the necessary tools for this step. Abort the installation.