Android Studio 解决Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2问题_Alex老夫子的博客

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A problem occurred configuring root project 'MyApplication2'.

> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.

> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.

Required by:

project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.2

project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:7.4.2

> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:

- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

- Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8

- Other compatible attribute:

- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

- Other compatible attributes:

- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

- Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8

- Other compatible attribute:

- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

- Other compatible attributes:

- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

昨天用老版本的Android Studio 新建了一个Kotlin项目，. 之类的提示没有，应该是环境问题，就升级了Android Studio到最新的电鳗版本，新建kotlin项目就报上述错误。

搜索了一圈，原来是gradle插件7.4.2版本比较新，需要Java11，以前配置的是Java8，修改下配置就可以了，以mac电脑为例，操作如下：

1、左上角 File ------- Project Structure , 如图：

2、 SDK Location ----------- Gradle Settings ，如图：

3、 Gradle JDK ，选择11的，点击OK , 如图：

4、Settings.gradle文件里，配置一些仓库地址，如图：

代码如下：

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io" }
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
        jcenter()
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io" }
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
rootProject.name = "MyApplication2"
include ':app'
 5、点击同步按钮，下载相应的库，如图： 
6、 等待下载完毕，可能需要几分钟到几十分钟，只要下载进度是对的，就OK，如图： 
7、. 已经可以正常提示语法了 
好了，又可以愉快的玩耍了。
                    昨天用老版本的Android Studio 新建了一个Kotlin项目，. 之类的提示没有，应该是环境问题，就升级了Android Studio到最新的电鳗版本，新建kotlin项目就报上述错误。好了，又可以愉快的玩耍了。
				升级完AndroidStudio3.6.1编译项目报错：
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ‘:classpath’.
提示错误：Read Time out
即使开了梯子依然下载超时，我们更换为阿里云的maven库，下载速度会更快一点。
将原来配置：
repositories {
        google()
				A problem occurred configuring root project 'DataBinding'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.
				关于Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:x.x.x的问题，可以在项目的 build.gradle 文件加入google()
这里有个小提醒，尽量将google()放在jcenter()上面
这个问题基本是墙的问题，所以如果上面方法无效，可以试下下面的方法，一样是在项目的 build.gradle 文件加入一段代码
maven{url'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/...
				按官方配置好了 developer.huawei.com/repo/  点击同步 Sync Now 会报以下错误
 Could not resolve com.huawei.agconnect
解决方法:把相应的插件用本地化安装
agconnect-crash-symbol-lib-1.6.1.300.jar
agconnect-apms-plugin-1.6.1.300.jar
agcp-1.6.1.300.jar。
				解决java.lang.NullPointerException Attempt to read from field 'int android.view.View.mViewFlags' on a
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