function RunDOS(const CommandLine: string): string;
var
HRead, HWrite: THandle;
StartInfo: TStartupInfo;
ProceInfo: TProcessInformation;
b: Boolean;
sa: TSecurityAttributes;
inS: THandleStream;
sRet: TStrings;
begin
Result := '';
FillChar(sa, sizeof(sa), 0);
//设置允许继承，否则在NT和2000下无法取得输出结果
sa.nLength := sizeof(sa);
sa.bInheritHandle := True;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
b := CreatePipe(HRead, HWrite, @sa, 0);
Assert(b);
FillChar(StartInfo, SizeOf(StartInfo), 0);
StartInfo.cb := SizeOf(StartInfo);
StartInfo.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
//使用指定的句柄作为标准输入输出的文件句柄,使用指定的显示方式
StartInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESTDHANDLES or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
StartInfo.hStdError := HWrite;
StartInfo.hStdInput := GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); //HRead;
StartInfo.hStdOutput := HWrite;
b := CreateProcess(nil, //lpApplicationName: PChar
PChar(CommandLine), //lpCommandLine: PChar
nil, //lpProcessAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
nil, //lpThreadAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
True, //bInheritHandles: BOOL
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
nil,
nil,
StartInfo,
ProceInfo);
Assert(b);
WaitForSingleObject(ProceInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
inS := THandleStream.Create(HRead);
if inS.Size > 0 then
begin
sRet := TStringList.Create;
sRet.LoadFromStream(inS);
Result := sRet.Text;
sRet.Free;
end;
inS.Free;
CloseHandle(HRead);
CloseHandle(HWrite);
end;
这个函数在长时间运行dos命令时，会发生无法退出的问题，因此需要另一个实现版本：
function GetDosOutput(Command: string): string;
var
hReadPipe : THandle;
hWritePipe : THandle;
SI : TStartUpInfo;
PI : TProcessInformation;
SA : TSecurityAttributes;
BytesRead : DWORD;
Dest : array[0..32767] of char;
CmdLine : array[0..512] of char;
Avail, ExitCode, wrResult : DWORD;
osVer : TOSVERSIONINFO;
tmpstr :AnsiString;
Line: String;
begin
osVer.dwOSVersionInfoSize := Sizeof(TOSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEX(osVer);
if osVer.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then
begin
SA.nLength := SizeOf(SA);
SA.lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
SA.bInheritHandle := True;
CreatePipe(hReadPipe, hWritePipe, @SA, 0);
end
else
CreatePipe(hReadPipe, hWritePipe, nil, 1024);
try
FillChar(SI, SizeOf(SI), 0);
SI.cb := SizeOf(TStartUpInfo);
SI.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
SI.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
SI.dwFlags := SI.dwFlags or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
SI.hStdOutput := hWritePipe;
SI.hStdError := hWritePipe;
StrPCopy(CmdLine, Command);
if CreateProcess(nil, CmdLine, nil, nil, True, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, nil, nil, SI, PI) then
begin
ExitCode := 0;
while ExitCode = 0 do
begin
wrResult := WaitForSingleObject(PI.hProcess, 1000);
if PeekNamedPipe(hReadPipe, @Dest[0], 32768, @Avail, nil, nil) then
begin
if Avail > 0 then
begin
try
FillChar(Dest, SizeOf(Dest), 0);
ReadFile(hReadPipe, Dest[0], Avail, BytesRead, nil);
TmpStr := Copy(Dest,0 , BytesRead-1);
Line:=Line+TmpStr;
Except
end;
end;
end;
if wrResult <> WAIT_TIMEOUT then ExitCode := 1;
end;
GetExitCodeProcess(PI.hProcess, ExitCode);
CloseHandle(PI.hProcess);
CloseHandle(PI.hThread);
end;
finally
if line='' then line:='NULL'; //命令没有输出回应!
result:=Line;
CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
end;
end;
