Be able to resolve the fully qualified domain name of the storage account (ex. mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net ) to the correct IP address for the desired network endpoint of the storage account.

Establish a successful TCP connection to the correctly resolved IP address on the correct port for the desired protocol.

You must use the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for your storage account when mounting/accessing the share. The following commands will let you see the current IP addresses of the network endpoints of your storage account, but you should not hardcode these IP addresses into any scripts, firewall configurations, or other locations. IP addresses aren't guaranteed to remain the same, and may change at any time.

Check DNS name resolution

The following command lets you test the DNS name resolution of your storage account.

# If you have changed the DNS configuration in your environment, it may be helpful to clear
# the DNS client cache to ensure you're getting the updated DNS name resolution.
Clear-DnsClientCache
# Replace this value with the fully qualified domain name for your storage account. 
# Different storage accounts, especially in different Azure environments, 
# may have different suffixes than file.core.windows.net, so be sure to use the correct
# suffix for your storage account.
$hostName = "mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net"
# Do the name resolution. Piping to Format-List is optional.
Resolve-DnsName -Name $hostName | Format-List
The output returned by Resolve-DnsName may be different depending on your environment and desired networking configuration. For example, if you are trying to access the public endpoint of the storage account that does not have a private endpoint configured, you would see a result that looks like the following, where x.x.x.x is the IP address of the cluster file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net of the Azure storage platform that serves your storage account:
Name       : mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net
Type       : CNAME
TTL        : 27
Section    : Answer
NameHost   : file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
Name       : file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
QueryType  : A
TTL        : 60
Section    : Answer
IP4Address : x.x.x.x
If you are trying to access the public endpoint of a storage account that has one or more private endpoints configured, you would expect to see a result that looked something like the following. Note that an additional CNAME record for mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net has been inserted in between the normal FQDN of the storage account and the name of storage cluster. This enables name resolution to the public endpoint's IP address when the user is accessing from the internet, and resolution to the private endpoint's IP address when the user is accessing from inside of an Azure virtual network (or peered network).
Name       : mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net
Type       : CNAME
TTL        : 60
Section    : Answer
NameHost   : mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net
Name       : mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net
Type       : CNAME
TTL        : 60
Section    : Answer
NameHost   : file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
Name       : file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
QueryType  : A
TTL        : 60
Section    : Answer
IP4Address : x.x.x.x
If you are resolving to a private endpoint, you would normally expect an A record for mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net that maps to your private endpoint's IP address:
Name                   : mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net
Type                   : CNAME
TTL                    : 53
Section                : Answer
NameHost               : mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net
Name                   : mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net
QueryType              : A
TTL                    : 10
Section                : Answer
IP4Address             : 10.0.0.5
# Replace this value with the fully qualified domain name for your storage account. 
# Different storage accounts, especially in different Azure environments, 
# may have different suffixes than file.core.windows.net, so be sure to use the correct
# suffix for your storage account.
HOSTNAME="mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net"
# Do the name resolution.
nslookup $HOSTNAME
The output returned by nslookup may be different depending on your environment and desired networking configuration. For example, if you are trying to access the public endpoint of the storage account that does not have a private endpoint configured, you would see a result that looks like the following, where x.x.x.x is the IP address of the cluster file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net of the Azure storage platform that serves your storage account:
Server:         127.0.0.53
Address:        127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net    canonical name = file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net.
Name:   file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
Address: x.x.x.x
If you are trying to access the public endpoint of a storage account that has one or more private endpoints configured, you would expect to see a result that looked something like the following. Note that an additional CNAME record for mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net has been inserted in between the normal FQDN of the storage account and the name of storage cluster. This enables name resolution to the public endpoint's IP address when the user is accessing from the internet, and resolution to the private endpoint's IP address when the user is accessing from inside of an Azure virtual network (or peered network).
Server:         127.0.0.53
Address:        127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net    canonical name = mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net.
mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net        canonical name = file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net.
Name:   file.phx10prdstf01a.store.core.windows.net
Address: 20.60.39.8
If you are resolving to a private endpoint, you would normally expect an A record for mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net that maps to your private endpoint's IP address:
Server:         127.0.0.53
Address:        127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net    canonical name = mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net.
Name:   mystorageaccount.privatelink.file.core.windows.net
Address: 10.0.0.5
Check TCP connectivity
The following command lets you test your client's ability to make a TCP connection to the resolved IP address/port number.
PowerShell
# Replace this value with the fully qualified domain name for your storage account. 
# Different storage accounts, especially in different Azure environments, 
# may have different suffixes than file.core.windows.net, so be sure to use the correct
# suffix for your storage account.
$hostName = "mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net"
# Do the TCP connection test - see the above protocol/port table to figure out which
# port to use for your test. This test uses port 445, the port used by SMB.
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $hostName -Port 445
If the connection was successfully established, you should expect to see the following result:
ComputerName     : mystorageAccount.file.core.windows.net
RemoteAddress    : x.x.x.x
RemotePort       : 445
InterfaceAlias   : Ethernet
SourceAddress    : y.y.y.y
TcpTestSucceeded : True
# Replace this value with the fully qualified domain name for your storage account. 
# Different storage accounts, especially in different Azure environments, 
# may have different suffixes than file.core.windows.net, so be sure to use the correct
# suffix for your storage account.
HOSTNAME="mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net"
# Do the TCP connection test - see the above protocol/port table to figure out which
# port to use for your test. This test uses port 445, the port used by SMB.
nc -zvw3 $HOSTNAME 445
If the connection was successfully established, you should expect to see the following result:
Connection to mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net (10.0.0.5) 445 port [tcp/microsoft-ds] succeeded!
Run diagnostics
Both Windows clients and Linux clients can use AzFileDiagnostics to ensure that the client environment has the correct prerequisites. AzFileDiagnostics automates symptom detection and helps set up your environment to get optimal performance.
Common troubleshooting areas
For more detailed information, choose the subject area that you'd like to troubleshoot.
Connectivity and access issues (SMB)
Identity-based authentication and authorization issues (SMB)
Performance issues (SMB/NFS)
General issues on Linux (SMB)
General issues on Linux (NFS)
Azure File Sync issues
Some issues can be related to more than one subject area (both connectivity and performance, for example).
Need help?
If you still need help, contact support to get your problem resolved quickly.
See also
Monitor Azure Files