robin-map:快速hash_map和hash_set
2 年前
· 来自专栏
藏经阁
robin-map是用c++写的快速hash map 和 hash set,提供快速的插入、查找和删除操作。
Key Features
- 仅头文件
- 速度快
- 高效序列化
- API类似std::unordered_map和std::unordered_set
- MIT license
地址
简单使用
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tsl/robin_map.h>
#include <tsl/robin_set.h>
int main() {
tsl::robin_map<std::string, int> map = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}};
map["c"] = 3;
map["d"] = 4;
map.insert({"e", 5});
map.erase("b");
for(auto it = map.begin(); it != map.end(); ++it) {
//it->second += 2; // Not valid.
it.value() += 2;
// {d, 6} {a, 3} {e, 7} {c, 5}
for(const auto& key_value : map) {
std::cout << "{" << key_value.first << ", " << key_value.second << "}" << std::endl;
if(map.find("a") != map.end()) {
std::cout << "Found \"a\"." << std::endl;
const std::size_t precalculated_hash = std::hash<std::string>()("a");
// If we already know the hash beforehand, we can pass it in parameter to speed-up lookups.
if(map.find("a", precalculated_hash) != map.end()) {
std::cout << "Found \"a\" with hash " << precalculated_hash << "." << std::endl;
* Calculating the hash and comparing two std::string may be slow.
* We can store the hash of each std::string in the hash map to make
* the inserts and lookups faster by setting StoreHash to true.
tsl::robin_map<std::string, int, std::hash<std::string>,
std::equal_to<std::string>,
std::allocator<std::pair<std::string, int>>,
true> map2;
map2["a"] = 1;
map2["b"] = 2;
// {a, 1} {b, 2}
for(const auto& key_value : map2) {
std::cout << "{" << key_value.first << ", " << key_value.second << "}" << std::endl;
tsl::robin_set<int> set;
set.insert({1, 9, 0});
set.insert({2, -1, 9});