尝试这种方式，只需循环通过它，构建您自己的数组。这段代码假设它是一个字符串数组，它应该不难修改，以适应您特定的数组结构。

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonArrayString);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i=0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++) {
    list.add( jsonArray.getString(i) );

您可以只创建一个 JSONObject 本身，而不是将JSON字符串转换为ArrayList，甚至是Map。这个对象可以像你想要的那样使用 get string values by key ，也可以使用 remove objects 。

要从格式正确的JSON字符串创建 JSONObject ，只需调用 appropriate constructor 。

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonString);

为了方便起见，请使用POJO。

试着这样..。

List<YourPojoObject> yourPojos = new ArrayList<YourPojoObject>();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
YourPojoObject yourPojo = new YourPojoObject();
yourPojo.setId(jsonObject.getString("idName"));
yourPojos.add(yourPojo);

我已经使用 Gson (by Google) 做到了这一点。

将以下行添加到模块的 build.gradle 中

dependencies {
  // ...
  // Note that `compile` will be deprecated. Use `implementation` instead.
  // See https://stackoverflow.com/a/44409111 for more info
  implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}

JSON 字符串：

private String jsonString = "[\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c200\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Ravi Tamada\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"ravi@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c201\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"johnny_depp@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c202\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Leonardo Dicaprio\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"leonardo_dicaprio@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c203\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"John Wayne\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"john_wayne@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c204\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Angelina Jolie\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"angelina_jolie@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c205\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Dido\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"dido@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c206\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Adele\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"adele@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c207\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Hugh Jackman\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"hugh_jackman@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c208\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Will Smith\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"will_smith@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c209\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Clint Eastwood\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"clint_eastwood@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2010\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Barack Obama\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"barack_obama@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2011\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Kate Winslet\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"kate_winslet@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2012\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Eminem\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"eminem@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "    ]";

ContactModel.java ：

public class ContactModel {
     public String id;
     public String name;
     public String email;
}

将JSON字符串转换为 ArrayList<Model> 的代码

注意:您必须导入 java.lang.reflect.Type;

// Top of file
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
// ...
private void parseJSON() {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    Type type = new TypeToken<List<ContactModel>>(){}.getType();
    List<ContactModel> contactList = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
    for (ContactModel contact : contactList){
        Log.i("Contact Details", contact.id + "-" + contact.name + "-" + contact.email);
}

希望这能对你有所帮助。

我有一个快速的解决方案。只需创建一个文件 ArrayUtil.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
public class ArrayUtil
    public static ArrayList<Object> convert(JSONArray jArr)
        ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        try {
            for (int i=0, l=jArr.length(); i<l; i++){
                 list.add(jArr.get(i));
        } catch (JSONException e) {}
        return list;
    public static JSONArray convert(Collection<Object> list)
        return new JSONArray(list);
}

用法：

ArrayList<Object> list = ArrayUtil.convert(jArray);

或

JSONArray jArr = ArrayUtil.convert(list);

在Java8中，

IntStream.range(0,jsonArray.length()).mapToObj(i->jsonArray.getString(i)).collect(Collectors.toList())

泛型变体

public static <T> List<T> getList(JSONArray jsonArray) throws Exception {
    List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(jsonArray.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        list.add((T)jsonArray.get(i));
    return list;
//Usage
List<String> listKeyString = getList(dataJsonObject.getJSONArray("keyString"));

使用Gson

    List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(stringJsonContainArray);
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        Student student = new Gson().fromJson(jsonArray.get(i).toString(), Student.class);
        students.add(student);
    return students;

ArrayList<String> listdata = new ArrayList<String>();     
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject; 
if (jArray != null) { 
 listdata.addAll(jArray);
}

@简化

只是根据主题的原文：

将jsonarray转换为list (这里使用jackson jsonarray和对象映射器)：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
array.put("IND");
array.put("CHN");
List<String> list = mapper.readValue(array.toString(), List.class);

Java 8风格

   JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("some-node");
   List<JSONObject> list = StreamSupport.stream(data.spliterator(), false)
                .map(e -> (JSONObject)e)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

一种更简单的Java 8替代方案：

JSONArray data = new JSONArray(); //create data from this -> [{"thumb_url":"tb-1370913834.jpg","event_id":...}]
List<JSONObject> list = data.stream().map(o -> (JSONObject) o).collect(Collectors.toList());

使用Kotlin，您可以通过用MutableList包装JSONArray来避免循环，例如

val artistMetadata = player.metadata.optJSONArray("artist")
val artists = MutableList<String>(artistMetadata.length()) { i -> artistMetadata.getString(i)}

如果Json对象由一个字符串数组组成，那么有一种方法我们甚至不需要使用JSONArray。

如果Json不是字符串格式，我们可以将json转换为字符串。现在，如果Json字符串是：

String value = "[\"value1\",\"value2\"]";

然后，我们可以使用来获取字符串列表：

List<String> result = new Gson().fromJson(value, List.class);

我用来将json数组转换为ArrayList的单行代码，下面列出的json字符串存储在一个名为classData的变量中。

List<String> names = new Gson().fromJson(classData.getAsJsonObject("result").getAsJsonArray("names").toString(), new TypeToken<List<String>>(){}.getType());

{   
    "result": {
        "id": "104297",
        "class": "Chemistry",
        "total": 57,
        "names": [
            "Alex",
            "Dan",
            "Rex",
            "Tony",
            "Elizabeth"
}