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中国国家奥林匹克足球队

中国U-23国家男子足球队
中国国家奥林匹克男子足球队(China National Under-23 Football Team),简称国奥队,2003年规范名称为“中国U-23国家队”, [ 1 ] 是代表中国参加 奥运会 亚运会 足球项目比赛的一支国家选拔队,在奥运会和亚运会足球项目上与其他一些国家23岁以下足球队进行比赛。国奥队在国家二队基础上于1989年12月31日组建,首任教练是 徐根宝 [ 2 ]
基本信息
英文名
China National Under-23 Football Team
China Olympic team
别名
U23国足 [ 1 ] 、国奥队
运动项目
足球
成立日期
1989年12月31日 [ 2 ]
现任主教练
成耀东 [ 3 ]
角逐赛事
奥运会、亚运会
首次参赛时间
1990年9月23日
目录
点击这里调整字体大小
关键信息
发展历程
比赛数据
参赛成绩
团队成员
重要事件
球队评价
参考资料
相关合集
1988年汉城奥运会 ,中国队在 亚洲 东区小组赛中主场9-0大胜 菲律宾 、客场0-0闷平 香港 、客场10-0横扫 菲律宾 、主场1-0小胜香港。在亚洲区东区决赛中,中国队主场8-0、客场12-0战胜 尼泊尔 ,与 日本 的比分是主场0-1、客场2-0,客场1-0、主场2-0战胜 泰国 ,中国队历史上首次、是迄今为止唯一一次以非东道主身份杀入 奥运会 决赛圈,是中国足球真正意义上的首次“冲出亚洲”。自1988年后,中国国奥队连续4次都未能打入奥运会正赛,但也均是在亚洲区决赛阶段小组赛折戟。2008年,北京成功申办奥运会,国奥顺理成章的“被出线”,但球队随后连续12年无缘 奥运会 [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
最新一届中国国家奥林匹克男子足球队于2023年9月5日正式组建,由23名运动员组成, [ 6 ] 主教练 成耀东 [ 7 ] 9月6日,亚足联2024年 卡塔尔 U-23亚洲杯 预选赛暨 巴黎奥运会 男足亚洲区资格赛G组比赛开赛,中国队以小组第二的成绩锁定正赛资格,于2024年4月至5月参加在卡塔尔举行的U23亚洲杯。 [ 8 ]

发展历程

成立背景

中国国奥队成立于1989年12月31日,其前身是 中国国家足球二队 (国二队)。 [ 2 ]
奥运会 足球赛在 1988年汉城奥运会 之前不限制球员年龄,但禁止职业球员参加。由于当时中国没有 职业联赛 ,中国球员不是职业球员,因此中国国家队代表中国参加汉城奥运会。1989年8月29日, 国际奥委会 国际足联 最终达成协议, 1992年巴塞罗那奥运会 足球赛起,运动员年龄必须在23岁以下。 [ 9 ] [ 10 ]
1981年 中国足协 组建了中国希望队,1983年改称中国国家二队,成员年龄在23岁以下,球员根据年龄时时进行调整。 [ 2 ]

奥运会参赛情况

1949年之前

1936年柏林奥运会

新中国成立 前,即1936年的8月份, 中国国家男子足球队 就已经登上了第11届柏林奥运会的舞台,那也是第一支亮相国际赛场的中国国家足球队。当时的中国在足球上有一定的底气,上世纪(1913年至1934年)进行的十届 远东运动会 足球比赛中,中国队夺得了除第一届外的其余九届冠军,获得了“九连冠”的荣誉,横扫 亚洲 难逢敌手。“亚洲球王” 李惠堂 以及抗日英雄 陈镇和 谭江柏 香港 歌星 谭咏麟 之父)等球员一同入选国足22人大名单。缺少经费的中国队,1936年8月6日与英国队遭遇,最终以0-2的比分输掉比赛,就此结束了中国足球在世界赛场的“首演”。 [ 11 ]

1948年伦敦奥运会

第14届 伦敦 奥运 于1948年7月29日至8月14日进行,参赛国家和地区达59个,运动员共4099人,其中女子385人。由于经费缺乏,参加比赛的中国足球队提前在1948年5月1日出发,先到东南亚、 菲律宾 泰国 新加坡 缅甸 印度 等地,作表演赛,靠卖门票收入以补贴路费,同时也为代表团本部提供部分经费 一路比赛下来,中国足球队依然取得了不错的战绩。在抵达 伦敦 后的两场热身赛中,分别以5:2和3:2两次战胜美国足球队,士气大振。正式比赛遭遇 土耳其 ,由于天气原因中国对的短传 渗透战术 不适应,中国队最终以0比4受挫。中国队初赛失利,便遭淘汰,最后,在18支参赛队中名列14。 [ 12 ]

1980年之前两次打入奥运会

1952年赫尔辛基奥运会

由于政治原因,中国 奥运 代表团在 奥运会 开幕10天后才抵达了 奥运村 中国队放弃比赛。中国足球队的 张邦纶 担任中国代表团升旗手, 陈成达 担任了护旗手,这是五星红旗第一次出现在奥运会的赛场上。 [ 13 ]

1956年墨尔本奥运会

我国足球项目的预选赛对手是 菲律宾 ,但因为菲律宾弃赛,我国自动获得了正赛的参赛资格,并且在国内进行了选拔赛。因为特殊情况,我国并未参加 墨尔本奥运会 。除我国之外,仅足球项目还有另外4队在抽签后退出了 墨尔本奥运会 ,他们是 埃及 南越 土耳其 (我国在首轮正赛的对手)和 匈牙利 [ 14 ]

退出奥委会20年

由于墨尔本 奥运会 上,大陆“体总”与 台湾 的“体协”同时接到了参赛邀请, 国际奥委会 在给中国委员 董守义 的《奥林匹克公报》中,不断出现“北京中国”“福摩萨中国”字样。1958年8月20日 中华全国体育总会 在北京举行记者招待会,发布了与国际奥委会断绝关系的声明书中国奥委会正式宣布退出国际奥委会以及其下属体育运动协会。 [ 15 ]
1979年10月25日, 日本名古屋 ,国际奥委会执委会通过决议,恢复中华人民共和国在国际奥委会的合法席位,新中国重返国际奥委会。 [ 16 ]

1980-2020,两次出线

分别是 1988年汉城奥运会 2008年北京奥运会 ,详见下文。

1980年莫斯科奥运会

新加坡 举行的 奥运 预选赛是中国足球重返国际舞台首个重大赛事,当时的国奥队由 陈成达 率领,汇集着 容志行 迟尚斌 沈祥福 等运动员,国内对这支球队寄予很高的期望。然而,中国队表现不佳,特别最后一战迎战新加坡队,竟然以0:1败北,中国队2胜2和1负积6分,列小组第3被淘汰。 [ 17 ]

1984年洛杉矶奥运会

中国队在亚大区第4组预选赛,比赛在泰国曼谷进行,比赛采用双循环赛制。国奥队主教练为 曾雪麟 ,这支队伍拥有 古广明 左树声 赵达裕 等响当当的人物再次燃起国人对 奥运 的期待。这支国奥队开局不错,首轮以4:0战胜中国香港,3:3逼平 韩国 ,0:0与 泰国 握手言和。第二轮,以0:0再平韩国,但0:1负于泰国,尽管最后一战国奥队以3:1击败中国香港,中国队以六战两胜三平一负的战绩出局。 [ 17 ]

1988年汉城奥运会

本届国奥队由 高丰文 执教,拥有 柳海光 贾秀全 朱波 等运动员。小组赛波澜不惊,顺利拿到晋级名额。历史上第一次拿到 奥运会 入场券。但在 奥运 赛场上,中国队首战以0:3负于 克林斯曼 领衔的西德队,次战又0:2败在瑞典队脚下,在小组赛最后一战与 突尼斯队 0:0战成平局后,被淘汰出局,三战一球未进。 [ 17 ]

1992年巴塞罗那奥运会

奥运会 足球赛开始对职业球员开放,但球员年龄限制在23岁以下,每队允许有3名超龄球员。此后 中国国奥队 正式成立,主教练 徐根宝 喊出“横下一条心,一定要出线”的誓言。在 吉隆坡 举行的亚洲区六强赛中前四战分别以2:1战胜 日本 ,0:1小负 卡塔尔 ,3:0击败 巴林 ,1:0力克 科威特 ,最后一战对阵 韩国队 ,国奥队打平就可出线。但1992年1月30日这一天,中国足球史上“黑色九分钟”诞生了。国奥队竟然在开场9分钟内被对手连进3球,韩国人 徐正源 成为了梦魇的制造者,虽然国奥队扳回一球,但1:3的败局已不可阻挡。最终的结果是 韩国 积7分,中国积6分。 [ 17 ]

1996年亚特兰大奥运会

戚务生 挂帅的中国国奥队在小组赛中四战四捷,昂首进入 亚洲 八强赛。但1996年的亚洲八强赛,国奥队身处 死亡之组 ,西亚领头羊 沙特队 韩国队 成为拦路虎。在击败 哈萨克斯坦 、战平 沙特 后,最后一战又是打平即可出线,但 韩国 噩梦再次突袭国奥队,0:3的比分使中国队完全处于崩溃状态,在被对方再进两球之后失去出线权被淘汰,失去进军 奥运会 的机会。 [ 17 ]

2000年悉尼奥运会

主教练是英国人 霍顿 。这届国奥队拥有 李铁 李金羽 等“四小天鹅”, 孙继海 王鹏 等国家队适龄球员以及 张玉宁 等联赛新锐,称之为“黄金一代”。1999年小组赛中,中国队以全胜的战绩进军九强赛。但是,和四年前惊人相似的一幕再次出现,中韩分在同一小组。在张玉宁、李金羽有伤及孙继海首场比赛后被禁赛的情况下,面对老对手 韩国 ,首战国奥队客场0:1负于对手,但第二回合在主场 上海 ,国奥队被 韩国队 1:1逼平,出线失败。 [ 17 ]

2004年雅典奥运会

主教练 沈祥福 率领“超白金一代”国奥队并未给国人带来惊喜。中国队 亚洲 区预选赛第2轮主场2-0、客场2-3,总比分4-3淘汰 叙利亚 。  在挤进亚洲区预选赛的12强后,中国与老对手韩国及 伊朗 分在同组。在首场小负 韩国 后,又意外被弱旅 马来西亚 1-1逼平,随后中国队在主场3比1完胜 伊朗 ,然而在客场又1-2负于对手彻底无缘雅典奥运。 [ 17 ]

2008年北京奥运会

殷铁生 率领的 中国国奥队 以东道主的身份参加,小组赛1-1战平 新西兰 ,由 董方卓 打入了中国队在 奥运会 决赛阶段历史上的首粒入球,但之后先后被 比利时 2-0和巴西3-0击败,小组即被淘汰。8月13日,本届国奥队的比赛正式结束,国奥队在当日解散。 [ 18 ]

2012年伦敦奥运会

2010年12月11日, 布拉泽维奇 凭借在申花队良好的执教表现,被 中国足协 选聘为当时的中国国奥队主帅。令人遗憾的是,2011年6月, 中国国奥队 在伦敦奥运会预选赛期间被阿曼国奥队淘汰,布拉泽维奇与中国足协的合同也因此而自动终止。 [ 19 ]

2016年里约奥运会

2016年1月, 佩兰 任主教练的中国国奥队在预选赛在小组赛前两轮比赛中,以1-3的比分分别不敌 卡塔尔 叙利亚 队。1月18日, 中国国奥队 2-3负于 伊朗 ,3战皆负小组赛垫底出局,2月佩兰卸任。 [ 20 ]

2020年东京奥运会

2019年3月26日, 希丁克 率领 中国国奥队 2比2战平 马来西亚 国奥队,最终2胜1平以小组头名 [jī] 身东京奥运会预选赛决赛阶段赛事。 [ 21 ] 2020年1月, 郝伟 率领的 中国 国奥队在 泰国 的宋卡小组赛首战国奥0-1 韩国 ,第二场0-2不敌 乌兹别克斯坦 ,末轮又被 伊朗 1-0绝杀,三场比赛全负,进0球丢4球,排名小组垫底,彻底丧失冲击2020东京 奥运会 男足决赛圈的资格。 [ 22 ]

冲击2024巴黎奥运会

在巴黎奥运会男足 亚洲 区资格赛中, 马尔代夫 队退赛,国奥队所在小组仅剩3支球队。2023年9月6日,中国国奥队0:0战平 阿联酋 国奥队。 [ 23 ] 9月9日,国奥在第二轮迎战 印度 。凭借 陶强龙 点球 乃比江 的绝杀,国奥最终2:1战胜对手,以1胜1平结束了小组赛之旅。 [ 24 ] 9月12日, U23亚洲杯 预选赛结果相继公布,中国国奥队锁定2024年 卡塔尔 U23亚洲杯正赛的参赛资格,于2024年4月15日至5月3日参加U23亚洲杯决赛阶段比赛,该系列赛事同时是巴黎奥运会男足比赛亚洲区预选赛,赛事前三名直通2024巴黎奥运会,第四名与非洲第四名进行附加赛,争夺一个奥运会参赛名额。 [ 8 ] [ 25 ]
08:43
中国国奥队0:0战平阿联酋国奥队(来源:小周侃球)
2023年11月23日,2024年U23亚洲杯暨奥 预赛 抽签分组进行,国奥队与 日本 队、 韩国 队和 阿联酋队 一同进入B组。 [ 26 ] [ 25 ] 2024年1月5日, 中国足协 公布中国国奥队2024年第一期集训名单,球队定于1月6日至21日期间赴 海南省 海口市 组织集训并参加热身赛。 [ 25 ]
2024年4月5日, 中国足协 公布了 中国国奥队 参加2024 卡塔尔 U23亚洲杯 巴黎奥运会 男足亚洲区预选赛运动员名单, 李昊 胡荷韬 等23人入选。 [ 27 ] 4月16日晚上21:00,U23亚洲杯小组赛B组第1轮,中国U23对阵 日本 U23。上半场, 松木玖生 包抄破门, 西尾隆矢 肘击 贾非凡 染红, 陶强龙 中框,下半场, 谢文能 失单刀。人数占优的中国队在后面的比赛中场面占优,但未能破门得分。最终,中国U23以0-1不敌日本U23。 [ 28 ] [ 29 ] 4月19日,U23亚洲杯第二轮,国奥以0-2不敌 韩国U23 ,遭遇两连败。国奥0进球排名小组倒数第一名,基本提前出局。 [ 30 ] 4月20日, U23亚洲杯 第二轮,随着日本U23以2-0战胜 阿联酋 U23,国奥提前小组出局,无缘 巴黎 奥运会 [ 31 ] [ 32 ] 4月22日,U23亚洲杯小组赛B组最后一轮比赛,中国国奥以2比1战胜阿联酋国奥,以一胜两负排名小组第三,结束了这次U23亚洲杯之旅。 [ 33 ]

亚运会参赛情况

1949年成立了亚洲业余体育联合会,1951年正式在 印度 举办了 第一届亚运会 ,1981年更改为亚洲奥林匹克理事会。 [ 34 ]

缺席前六届

在1974年第七届亚运会举办以前,中国的会籍都是被中国台湾占据。直到1973年 中国 才恢复了在亚运会的权益。 [ 35 ] [ 36 ]

1974-1998年,1次亚军,2次季军

1974年第七届 亚运会 伊朗 德黑兰 举行,这是中国足球历史上第一次参加亚运会的比赛 [ 35 ] ,中国男足由任彬担任主教练带队参赛, 年维泗 出任领队。未能小组出线。 [ 36 ]
1978年第八届 亚运会 泰国 曼谷举行,这一次中国男足领队杨秀武、主教练年维泗的带领之下参赛。获得本届亚运会足球赛的季军。 [ 36 ]
1982年第九届 亚运会 在印度 新德里 举行, 张宏根 任主教练,中国男足闯入八强。四分之一决赛,中国男足遭遇朝鲜队,最终以0-1负于对手,止步八强。1986年第十届亚运会在韩国釜山举行。 年维泗 担任中国男足主教练, 高丰文 胡之刚 担任助理教练。以小组第二晋级八强。四分之一决赛, 点球 4-5负于 科威特 队,再次止步 亚运会 八强。1990年 第十一届亚运会 在北京举行。主教练高丰文,中国男足小组第二晋级八强。四分之一决赛,中国男足对阵泰国队,中国男足在本土 亚运会 中0-1不敌昔日的手下败将泰国队,连续第三次止步亚运会八强。 [ 37 ]
1994年第十二届亚运会在 日本广岛 举行,主教练 戚务生 ,本届亚运会中国男足小组赛与 土库曼斯坦 也门 巴林 伊朗 同分一组,中国男足3胜1平昂首挺进八强。四分之一决赛,2-0战胜 沙特队 半决赛 ,中国男足对阵 科威特 队, 彭伟国 黎兵 上下半场各进一球,2-0,中国男足闯入决赛。决赛,中国男足以2-4负于中亚狼 乌兹别克斯坦 队,获得本届 亚运会 的银牌。 [ 37 ] [ 38 ]
1998年的 曼谷亚运会 中国队获得铜牌,主教练 霍顿 ,自那之后中国队再也没有在亚运会淘汰赛上赢球。 [ 39 ]

1998-2018,连续6届淘汰赛首轮出局

2002年亚运会 ,中国队3战全胜打入9球不丢1球位列小组第一,但是在淘汰赛首轮,0-1遗憾输给 日本 2006年亚运会 ,中国队小组赛再次3战全胜小组第一晋级,淘汰赛首轮和 伊朗 在120分钟时间打成2-2平,但最终点球大战输球。 2010年广州亚运会 1/8决赛,中国男足更是成为笑话,淘汰赛首轮0-3完败给 韩国 。2014年淘汰赛首轮0-2不敌 泰国 ,中国队连续四届 亚运会 首轮淘汰赛不胜。 2018年亚运会 ,中国队小组赛3战全胜拿到小组第一,淘汰赛对手是沙特U21队,中国队完全被对手的防守反击打爆,早早0-4落后,虽然最后时刻打入3球,但已经于事无补。 [ 39 ]

出征杭州亚运会

2023年9月12日, 中国国家男子足球亚运队 正式名单公布, 戴伟浚 陶强龙 等22人入选。 [ 40 ] 9月13日后, 中国足协 官方宣布, 刘若钒 替换 刘祝润 ,进入男足亚运名单。 [ 41 ] 9月27日,在 杭州 第19届 亚运会 中,中国男足1-0战胜 卡塔尔 U23队,晋级亚运会八强,终结了五届亚运会止步淘汰赛首轮的“魔咒” [ 42 ] 10月1日, 杭州 亚运会男足八强战中,国足亚运队0-2不敌 韩国男足 ,无缘 半决赛 [ 43 ]
00:45
中国男足亚运队在杭州第19届亚运会中1-0战胜卡塔尔U23队(来源:源哥足球)
中国队赛前合影

比赛数据

国奥队参加奥运会情况一览

国奥队参加奥运会概况
参考资料: [ 44 ] [ 45 ] [ 4 ] [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 31 ]

国奥队参加亚运会概况一览

中国国奥队在历届亚运会赛况
参考资料: [ 56 ] [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 59 ] [ 60 ] [ 61 ] [ 62 ]

参赛成绩

奥运会

参考资料: [ 44 ] [ 63 ] [ 4 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] [ 53 ] [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 3 ] [ 24 ]

亚运会

参考资料: [ 38 ] [ 56 ] [ 57 ] [ 61 ]

团队成员

现役国奥队

教练组及工作人员

主教练: 成耀东 [ 3 ]

现役队员(2001年龄段)

2024年4月5日, 中国足球协会 公布中国奥林匹克男子足球队参加2024卡塔尔U23亚洲杯暨巴黎 奥运会 男足亚洲区预选赛运动员名单,名单上共有运动员23名。 [ 64 ]
现役队员

1997年龄段

97国奥奥预赛最终23人名单 [ 65 ]

1993年龄段

93国奥23人名单 [ 66 ]

1989年龄段

国奥名单(布三期) [ 67 ]

1985年龄段

2008北京奥运会国奥队 [ 68 ]

1981年龄段

出征巴林的国奥队名单 [ 69 ]

1977年龄段

1999年国奥队名单 [ 70 ]

1973年龄段

1993年11月中国奥林匹克足球队集训队员名单 [ 71 ]

1969年龄段

1989年国奥队人员名单 [ 72 ]

重要事件

黑色九分钟

1992年1月29日, 中国国奥 奥运 预选赛 亚洲 区决赛最后一场同韩国队的比赛中,开场9分钟连丢3球,最终以1-3告负。在打平即可出线的情况下,无缘奥运会决赛圈舞台。 [ 73 ]
1992年一月下旬, 巴塞罗那奥运会 预选赛亚洲区决赛(六强赛)在 马来西亚 吉隆坡 拉开战幕, 中国国奥 队与 日本 队、 卡塔尔 队、 科威特 队、 巴林 队以及 韩国 队争夺3个出线名额。那届国奥队中拥有 江津 徐弘 黎兵 范志毅 胡志军 彭伟国 等球员。当时的赛制还是两分制,即赢一场2分、平一场1分、输球0分。赛前,国奥队主帅 徐根宝 放话“横下一条心,一定要出线”。中国队前四场取得了3胜1负积6分的成绩:2-1胜 日本 ,0-1负卡塔尔,3-0胜巴林,1-0胜科威特。最后一战打平 韩国 就可出线。 [ 73 ]
1992年1月29日,六强赛最后一轮,“打平即可出线”的 中国国奥 迎战“赢球才能出线”的 韩国国奥 。谁都没有想到,开场仅仅9分钟,韩国队就三次攻破 江津 把守的球门,中国队在比赛79分钟才打入挽回颜面的一粒进球。最终 中国国奥 1-3告负、位列亚洲区第四被淘汰出局,这就是“黑色九分钟”。 [ 73 ] [ 74 ]

恐韩症

“恐韩症”是中国男足恐惧韩国队的一种“病症”,是一个令广大中国球迷痛苦万分的现象。自 高丰文 1988年打进汉城 奥运 会之后,中国足球在16年间三次参加奥运会预选赛,三次铩羽而归,一个“巧合”是,中国队在关键比赛中总是被同一个对手灭掉,输掉看似不该输的比赛,这个对手就是韩国队。 [ 75 ] 国奥16年,高处不“胜韩”。至少在 沈祥福 这届国奥队与韩国国奥队交手前,韩国奥运军团一直充当着中国足球的奥运终结者角色。1992年1月30日,1996年3月21日,1999年10月29日,在这三个具有历史意义的日子里, 徐根宝 戚务生 、霍顿都是因为韩国人的原因,才迫使中国足球的奥运之旅半途而废。 [ 76 ]

球队评价

建队已六年,实力很一般。球队虽然拥有 朱辰杰 等一批不错的队员,但 成耀东 的执教缺乏亮点。从历史来看,中国国奥队在 亚洲 根本没有任何实力优势,晋级在 卡塔尔 举行的2024年 U23亚洲杯 也是 巴黎奥运会 男足预选赛的决赛阶段几乎是不可能完成的任务。从客观实力分析,成耀东执教球队先过掉预选赛这一关、确保进入正赛,才是比较务实的目标。进入正赛后,面对 日本 韩国 、卡塔尔和 沙特 等球队,中国国奥队的主要任务或不是赢球和晋级,而是直面中国足球和 亚洲 强队的实力差距越来越大的残酷现实。—— 上观新闻评 [ 77 ]

参考资料

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