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Application of mixed reality-based surgical navigation system in craniomaxillofacial trauma bone reconstruction
1
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, The 2nd Dental Center, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
2
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, Dept. of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
3
上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200011, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200011, China
2
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, Dept. of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
2
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, Dept. of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
3
上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200011, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200011, China
2
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, Dept. of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
1
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, The 2nd Dental Center, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
2
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011, Dept. of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
3
上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200011, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200011, China
This study aimed to build a surgical navigation system based on mixed reality (MR) and optical positioning technique and evaluate its clinical applicability in craniomaxillofacial trauma bone reconstruction.
Methods
We first integrated the software and hardware platforms of the MR-based surgical navigation system and explored the system workflow. The systematic error, target registration error, and osteotomy application error of the system were then analyzed via 3D printed skull model experiment. The feasibility of the MR-based surgical navigation system in craniomaxillofacial trauma bone reconstruction was verified via zygomatico-maxillary complex (ZMC) reduction experiment of the skull model and preliminary clinical study.
Results
The system error of this MR-based surgical navigation system was 1.23 mm±0.52 mm, the target registration error was 2.83 mm±1.18 mm, and the osteotomy application error was 3.13 mm±1.66 mm. Virtual surgical planning and the reduction of the ZMC model were successfully conducted. In addition, with the guidance of the MR-based navigation system, the frontal bone defect was successfully reconstructed, and the clinical outcome was satisfactory.
Conclusion
The MR-based surgical navigation system has its advantages in virtual reality fusion effect and dynamic navigation stability. It provides a new method for doctor-patient communications, education, preoperative planning, and intraoperative navigation in craniomaxillofacial surgery.
采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计处理,计量资料用均数±标准差描述数据,组间数据进行单因素方差分析(方差齐性)或Kruskal-Wallis检验(方差不齐)评估组间差异。以
P
<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。
2. 结果
2.1. 系统误差和目标配准误差
通过对6个模型的各17个解剖标志点进行系统误差检测,结果如
图4A
所示,本MR导航系统的平均系统误差为(1.23±0.52)mm。对6组数据进行方差齐性检验,结果显示
F
=0.389,
P
=0.855>0.05,提示6组数据方差齐性。进一步以不同组别为自变量,系统误差值为因变量进行单因素方差分析,
F
=0.661,
P
=0.654>0.05,不同组别之间差异无统计学意义。本MR导航系统的目标配准误差结果如
图4B
所示,平均目标配准误差为(2.83±1.18)mm。对6组数据进行方差齐性检验,结果显示
F
=2.082,
P
=0.074>0.05,提示6组数据方差齐性。进一步以不同组别为自变量,目标配准误差值为因变量进行单因素方差分析,
F
=0.801,
P
=0.552>0.05,不同组别之间差异无统计学意义,即本系统具有较高的稳定性。
Supported by: Science and Technology Suppont Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (20S31902200).
Footnotes
利益冲突声明:作者声明本文无利益冲突。
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