你应该试着把google_test集成成“子项目”而不是预建的，并使用一个“元”CMakeLists.txt……

请阅读 https://crascit.com/2015/07/25/cmake-gtest/

CMakeLists.txt.in：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.2)
project(googletest-download NONE)
include(ExternalProject)
ExternalProject_Add(googletest
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
GIT_TAG master
SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src"
BINARY_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build"
CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
BUILD_COMMAND ""
INSTALL_COMMAND ""
TEST_COMMAND ""
)

CMakeLists.txt：

# Download and unpack googletest at configure time
configure_file(CMakeLists.txt.in googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
execute_process(COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" .
WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download" )
execute_process(COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --build .
WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download" )
# Prevent GoogleTest from overriding our compiler/linker options
# when building with Visual Studio
set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
# Add googletest directly to our build. This adds
# the following targets: gtest, gtest_main, gmock
# and gmock_main