List<int> list= new List<int>(){5,1,22,11,4};
list.Sort((x, y) => x.CompareTo(y));//升序
list.Sort((x, y) => -x.CompareTo(y));//降序

接下来是对非基本类型排序,以一个类为例。

首先写一个类用于排序,里面有两个属性,一个构造方法,重写了ToString方法:

class People
        private int _id;
        private string _name;
        public People(int id,string name)
            this._id = id;
            this.Name = name;
        public int Id
                return _id;
                _id = value;
        public string Name
                return _name;
                _name = value;
        //重写ToString
        public override string ToString()
            return "ID:"+_id+"   Name:"+_name;

然后添加一些随机数据,仍希望用Sort排序

        List<People> list = new List<People>();
            Random r = new Random();
            //添加数据
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                int j = r.Next(0, 10);
                list.Add(new People(j, "name" + j));
            Console.WriteLine("排序前:");
            foreach(var p in list)
                Console.WriteLine(p);
            list.Sort();//排序
            Console.WriteLine("排序后:");
            foreach (var p in list)
                Console.WriteLine(p);

很不幸,前面输出正常,后面抛异常了:

查看Sort源码可知它有如下几个重载:

第三和第四个差不多。

3.实现IComparable接口

可以看到它只有一个方法,我们只需要修改类本身

class People: IComparable<People>
        private int _id;
        private string _name;
        public People(int id,string name)
            this._id = id;
            this.Name = name;
        public int Id
                return _id;
                _id = value;
        public string Name
                return _name;
                _name = value;
        //重写的CompareTo方法,根据Id排序
        public int CompareTo(People other)
            if (null == other)
                return 1;//空值比较大,返回1
            //return this.Id.CompareTo(other.Id);//升序
            return other.Id.CompareTo(this.Id);//降序
        //重写ToString
        public override string ToString()
            return "ID:"+_id+"   Name:"+_name;

4.实现IComparer接口

我们首先来看看这个接口:

    public interface IComparer<in T>
        // Parameters:
        //   x:
        //     The first object to compare.
        //   y:
        //     The second object to compare.
        // Returns:
        //     A signed integer that indicates the relative values of x and y, as shown in the
        //     following table.Value Meaning Less than zerox is less than y.Zerox equals y.Greater
        //     than zerox is greater than y.
        int Compare(T x, T y);

重点就看返回值,小于0代表x < y,等于0代表x=y,大于0代表x > y.

下面看一下类的实现,非常简单,一句代码:

class People:IComparer<People>
        private int _id;
        private string _name;
        public People()
        public People(int id,string name)
            this._id = id;
            this.Name = name;
        public int Id
                return _id;
                _id = value;
        public string Name
                return _name;
                _name = value;
        //Compare函数
        public int Compare(People x, People y)
            return x.Id.CompareTo(y.Id);//升序
        //重写ToString
        public override string ToString()
            return "ID:"+_id+"   Name:"+_name;

但是还没完,我们其实是用了第2点说的第一个重载方法,所以List还需要参数:

            IComparer<People> comparer = new People();
            list.Sort(comparer);

5.更简单的

虽然想实现排序上面的接口代码也不多,但有时候只是偶尔排序,并不像修改类,怎么办呢?当然有更简单的方法,委托和lambda表达式:

所以就有了下面的代码,不需要修改类,只需要用委托构造重载而已:

        list.Sort(
                delegate(People p1,People p2)
                    return p1.Id.CompareTo(p2.Id);//升序

6.OrderBy方法

此方法将排序好的list再赋给原来的list,也可以给其他的。

list = list.OrderBy(o => o.Id).ToList();//升序
list = list.OrderByDescending(o => o.Id).ToList();//降序

7.多权重排序

排序的方法我就知道这么多了(其实有更多),接下来还有一个问题,如果希望当ID相同时比较Name,上面的代码就需要改改了。

其中,接口IComparable这样写:

        //重写的CompareTo方法,根据Id排序
        public int CompareTo(People other)
            if (null == other)
                return 1;//空值比较大,返回1
            //等于返回0
            int re = this.Id.CompareTo(other.Id);
            if (0 == re)
                //id相同再比较Name
                return this.Name.CompareTo(other.Name);
            return re;

IComparer和delegate还有lambda里可以这样:

public int Compare(People x, People y)
            int re = x.Id.CompareTo(y.Id);
            if (0 == re)
                return x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name);
            return re;

OrderBy方法有点不同:

list = list.OrderBy(o => o.Id).ThenBy(o=>o.Name).ToList();
list = list.OrderByDescending(o => o.Id).ThenByDescending(o=>o.Name).ToList();//降序

虽然说了那么多,其实说到底也就三种方法,两个接口和OrderBy方法,lambda表达式只是让形式更简单。

摘抄地址:https://blog.csdn.net/jimo_lonely/article/details/51711821

        list.Sort(                delegate(People p1,People p2)                {                    return p1.Id.CompareTo(p2.Id);//升序                }                );