How to Set the Timezone and Configure NTP on Windows Server

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duration-300">Vultr Docs</a><span class="mx-1 text-dark-gray">&gt;</span></li><li class="flex items-center"><a href="/category/system-administration" class=" text-sm md:text-l hover:text-vultr-blue transition-colors duration-300">System Administration</a><span class="mx-1 text-dark-gray">&gt;</span></li><li class="flex items-center"><a href="/category/windows-guides" class="font-bold text-sm md:text-l hover:text-vultr-blue transition-colors duration-300">Windows Guides</a></li></ul></nav><h1 class="text-2xl md:text-4xl font-medium mb-4 pt-0 mt-0" style="color:#231F20;margin-top:0.5rem">How to Set the Timezone and Configure NTP on Windows Server</h1><div class="mb-4"><a href="/tag/ntp" class="inline-block px-3 py-1 text-xs mr-2 rounded text-gray-200 bg-dark-gray hover:bg-vultr-blue hover:text-white" aria-label="NTP">NTP</a><a href="/tag/windows-server" class="inline-block px-3 py-1 text-xs mr-2 rounded text-gray-200 bg-dark-gray hover:bg-vultr-blue hover:text-white" aria-label="Windows Server">Windows Server</a><a href="/tag/timezone" class="inline-block px-3 py-1 text-xs mr-2 rounded text-gray-200 bg-dark-gray hover:bg-vultr-blue hover:text-white" aria-label="Timezone">Timezone</a></div><div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-4"><div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-2 md:items-center"><span class="hidden md:inline text-dark-gray text-sm">Published on May 25, 2022</span><span class="hidden md:inline text-dark-gray">•</span><span class="text-dark-gray text-sm">Updated on July 25, 2024</span></div></div><div class="relative w-full"><picture><source srcset="https://docs.vultr.com/public/doc-assets/1316/0f6665cea696582a.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="https://docs.vultr.com/public/doc-assets/1316/0f6665cea696582a.png" alt="How to Set the Timezone and Configure NTP on Windows Server header image" class="rounded w-full"/></picture></div><div class="markdown-content"><p>Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a highly scalable internet protocol that determines the best time information and synchronizes accurate settings on a computer system. This guide explains how to set the time zone and configure NTP on a Windows Server.</p> <blockquote><p>This guide uses Windows Server 2019, but these instructions work on any machine with Server 2016 or later.</p> </blockquote><h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2><p>Before you begin:</p> <li>Deploy a Vultr <a href="https://www.vultr.com/servers/windows/">Windows Server</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://docs.vultr.com/how-to-connect-to-windows-server-with-rdp">Connect to the server</a>.</li> <h2 id="set-the-timezone">Set the Timezone</h2><p><img src="https://docs.vultr.com/public/doc-assets/1316/6fcf4d2137075fbd.png" alt="Windows Timezone Settings"/></p> <li>Using the Windows Start Menu, open <strong>Server Manager</strong>.</li> <li>Locate <strong>Time zone</strong> in the local server properties section.</li> <li>Click the current timezone, which is <strong>UTC Coordinated Universal Time</strong>by default.</li> <li>In the <strong>Date and Time</strong> window, click <strong>Change time zone</strong>.</li> <li>Expand the <strong>Time zone</strong> drop-down list.</li> <li>Select your preferred timezone. It's recommended to set it to your server location.</li> <li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to save changes.</li> <li>Click <strong>Apply</strong> to load changes on the server.</li> <li>Re-open <strong>Server Manager</strong>, and verify the timezone change.</li> <h3 id="optional:-set-the-timezone-using-powershell">Optional: Set the Timezone using PowerShell</h3><ol> <li><p>From the start menu, open Windows PowerShell, or open the run dialog (Win key + R), type <code>powershell</code> in the search bar, and click OK to start PowerShell.</p> <li><p>Run the following command to check the server timezone.</p> <pre><code> PS &gt; Get-Timezone</code></pre></li> <li><p>View all available timezones.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Get-Timezone -ListAvailable</code></pre><p>To find your target timezone, use the following command to filter by name.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Get-Timezone -ListAvailable | Where-Object {$_.displayname -like "*US*"}</code></pre><p>&gt; The command above displays all names containing the characters <code>US</code>. You can use a different string such as <strong>London</strong>.</p> <li><p>Change your timezone.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Set-Timezone -Name "Central Standard Time"</code></pre><p>You can also change the timezone by ID.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Set-Timezone -Id "Central Standard Time"</code></pre></li> <h2 id="configure-ntp">Configure NTP</h2><p>In addition to setting the timezone, you can also configure Windows to use NTP to synchronize the time.</p> <li><p>Open the <strong>Run</strong> dialog window by pressing the Windows key (WIN) + R on your keyboard.</p> <li><p>In the search bar, enter <code>regedit</code> and click OK to open <strong>Registry Editor</strong>.</p> <li><p>Expand the registry navigation tree:</p> <p><strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -&gt; SYSTEM -&gt; CurrentControlSet -&gt; Services</strong></p> <li><p>Expand <strong>W32Time</strong>.</p> <li><p>Click <strong>Config</strong>.</p> <li><p>Select <strong>AnnounceFlags</strong></p> <li><p>Enter <code>5</code> in the <strong>Value</strong> data field.</p> <li><p>Click <strong>OK</strong> to save changes.</p> <li><p>In the left pane, click <strong>Parameters</strong>.</p> <h3 id="optional:-change-the-ntp-server">Optional: Change the NTP Server</h3><p>By default, Vultr uses the <code>time.constant.com</code> time server, located on our high-speed infrastructure. If you want to use a different time server, you can change the value of the <code>NtpServer</code> parameter by following these steps.</p> <li><p>Double-click <strong>NtpServer</strong></p> <li><p>Change the value data field to your preferred value. For example, to sync with the United States NTP pool, use:</p> <pre><code> us.pool.ntp.org</code></pre><p>You can find a list of NTP Pool servers at the <a href="https://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/NTPPoolServers">official website</a>.</p> <li><p>Expand <strong>TimeProviders</strong>.</p> <li><p>Click <strong>NtpServer</strong>.</p> <li><p>Double click <strong>Enabled</strong>, change the value data from <code>0</code> to <code>1</code>, and click <strong>OK</strong> to save changes.</p> <li><p>Close the registry editor, open the start menu, and search the keyword <code>services</code>.</p> <li><p>In the services window, scroll through the list, select <strong>Windows Time</strong>, right-click, and select <strong>Restart</strong> to apply NTP changes.</p> <h3 id="optional:-configure-ntp-using-powershell">Optional: Configure NTP Using PowerShell</h3><p>If you prefer to use Powershell, you can use the following commands to configure NTP.</p> <li><p>Open PowerShell with administrative privileges.</p> <li><p>Check the NTP time synchronization status.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; w32tm /query /status</code></pre></li> <li><p>Enter the following command to set the time <strong>AnnounceFlags</strong> to <code>5</code>.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\W32Time\Config" -Name "AnnounceFlags" -Value 5 </code></pre></li> <li><p>(Optional) If you want to use NTP pool servers instead of Vultr's NTP server, run the following command.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\w32time\Parameters" -Name "NtpServer" -Value us.pool.ntp.org</code></pre></li> <li><p>Enable NTP Server.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\w32time\TimeProviders\NtpServer" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1</code></pre></li> <li><p>Restart the Windows Time service.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; Restart-Service w32Time</code></pre></li> <li><p>Test NTP synchronization.</p> <pre><code> PS&gt; w32tm /resync</code></pre></li> <h2 id="next-steps">Next Steps</h2><p>You have successfully set the timezone and configured NTP on Windows Server 2019. If you plan to have other machines on a Vultr VPC use your NTP server, allow port <code>123</code> in the Windows Server Firewall. For further information, refer to the following guides.</p>