获取用户的邮箱设置 - Microsoft Graph v1.0

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命名空间：microsoft.graph

获取用户的 mailboxSettings 。可以查看所有邮箱设置或获取特定设置。

用户可通过 Outlook 客户端为其邮箱设置以下设置：

自动答复（收到发件人的电子邮件时自动通知发件人）

delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions

区域设置（语言和国家/地区）

用户可以使用 Outlook 网页版设置首选的日期和时间格式。用户可以选择支持的短日期或短时间格式之一。此 GET 操作将返回用户选择的格式。

通过从管理员为其邮箱服务器设置的支持时区中进行选择，用户可以在任何 Outlook 客户端上设置自己喜欢的时区。管理员可以在 Windows 时区格式或 Internet 分配号码机构 (IANA) 时区 (也称为 Olson 时区) 格式设置时区。 Windows 时区是默认格式。

此 GET 操作以管理员设置的格式返回用户的首选时区。若要将时区设置为某种特定格式（Windows 或 IANA），可以先将相应格式的首选时区更新为邮箱设置。随后便可以获取相应格式的时区。也可以在应用中单独管理格式转换。

调用此 API 需要以下权限之一。若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限（从最低特权到最高特权） GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings

若要获取特定设置 - 仅自动答复设置、日期格式、区域设置、时间格式、时区、工作时间或用户的收件人或邮箱类型 (例如，用户用途) ：

GET /me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting
GET /me/mailboxSettings/dateFormat
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/dateFormat
GET /me/mailboxSettings/delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions
GET /me/mailboxSettings/language
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/language
GET /me/mailboxSettings/timeFormat
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/timeFormat
GET /me/mailboxSettings/timeZone
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/timeZone
GET /me/mailboxSettings/workingHours
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/workingHours
GET /me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/userPurpose
可选的查询参数
此方法支持一些 OData 查询参数 来帮助自定义响应。
automaticRepliesSetting 对象
字符串（适用于 dateFormat）
delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions) 的字符串 (
localeInfo 对象
字符串（适用于 timeFormat）
字符串（适用于 timeZone）
workingHours
userPurpose
示例 1：获取已登录用户邮箱的所有邮箱设置
获取已登录用户邮箱的所有邮箱设置，其中包括自动答复、日期格式、区域设置 (语言和国家/地区) 、时间格式、时区、工作时间和用户用途的设置。
请求示例如下所示。
JavaScript
PowerShell
Python
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
var result = await graphClient.Me.MailboxSettings.GetAsync();
GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();
MailboxSettings mailboxSettings = graphClient.customRequest("/me/mailboxSettings", MailboxSettings.class)
	.buildRequest()
	.get();
const client = Client.init(options);
let mailboxSettings = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings')
	.get();
// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW FOR THE KIOTA BASED SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->mailboxSettings()->get();
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/mailboxSettings",
    "automaticRepliesSetting": {
        "status": "Scheduled",
        "externalAudience": "All",
        "scheduledStartDateTime": {
            "dateTime": "2016-03-14T07:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        "scheduledEndDateTime": {
            "dateTime": "2016-03-28T07:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        "internalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at our company's worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n",
        "externalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at the Contoso worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n"
    "timeZone":"UTC",
    "language":{
      "locale":"en-US",
      "displayName":"English (United States)"
    "workingHours":{
        "daysOfWeek":[
            "monday",
            "tuesday",
            "wednesday",
            "thursday",
            "friday"
        "startTime": "08:00:00.0000000",
        "endTime": "17:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":{
            "name":"Pacific Standard Time"
    "userPurpose": {
        "value": "user"
    "dateFormat": "MM/dd/yyyy",
    "timeFormat": "hh:mm tt",
    "delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions": "sendToDelegateOnly"
示例 2：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的自动答复设置
请求示例如下所示。
JavaScript
PowerShell
Python
GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();
AutomaticRepliesSetting automaticRepliesSetting = graphClient.customRequest("/me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting", AutomaticRepliesSetting.class)
	.buildRequest()
	.get();
const client = Client.init(options);
let automaticRepliesSetting = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting')
	.get();
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting",
    "status": "alwaysEnabled",
    "externalAudience": "None",
    "scheduledStartDateTime": {
        "dateTime": "2016-03-19T02:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    "scheduledEndDateTime": {
        "dateTime": "2016-03-20T02:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    "internalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at our company's worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n",
    "externalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at the Contoso worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n"
示例 3：获取已登录用户邮箱的工作时间设置
请求示例如下所示。
JavaScript
PowerShell
Python
GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();
WorkingHours workingHours = graphClient.customRequest("/me/mailboxSettings/workingHours", WorkingHours.class)
	.buildRequest()
	.get();
const client = Client.init(options);
let workingHours = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/workingHours')
	.get();
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('94447c6e-ea4c-494c-a9ed-d905e366c5cb')/mailboxSettings/workingHours",
    "daysOfWeek":[
        "monday",
        "tuesday",
        "wednesday",
        "thursday",
        "friday",
        "saturday"
    "startTime":"09:00:00.0000000",
    "endTime":"18:30:00.0000000",
    "timeZone":{
        "@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.customTimeZone",
        "bias":-200,
        "name":"Customized Time Zone",
        "standardOffset":{
            "time":"02:00:00.0000000",
            "dayOccurrence":4,
            "dayOfWeek":"sunday",
            "month":5,
            "year":0
        "daylightOffset":{
            "daylightBias":-100,
            "time":"02:00:00.0000000",
            "dayOccurrence":2,
            "dayOfWeek":"sunday",
            "month":10,
            "year":0
示例 4：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的用户用途设置
请求示例如下所示。
JavaScript
PowerShell
Python
GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();
UserPurpose userPurpose = graphClient.customRequest("/me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose", UserPurpose.class)
	.buildRequest()
	.get();
const client = Client.init(options);
let userPurpose = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose')
	.get();
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('622eaaff-0683-4862-9de4-f2ec83c2bd98')/mailboxSettings/userPurpose",
    "value": "user"