pom.xml常用标签含义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--父模块-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
        <version>9</version>
    </parent>
    <!--项目或者组织的唯一标志-->
    <groupId>com.github.mpusher</groupId>
    <!--项目的通用名称-->
    <artifactId>mpush</artifactId>
    <!--打包的机制-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--项目版本-->
    <version>0.8.1</version>
    <!--项目的名称,maven产生的文档用-->
    <name>mpush</name>
    <!--项目的描述-->
    <description>MPUSH消息推送系统</description>
    <!--哪些网站可以找到这个项目,提示如果maven资源没有的话,可以上该网站进行寻找,maven产生的文档用-->
    <url>https://github.com/mpusher/mpush</url>
    <!--版本许可,描述了采用的开源协议是什么-->
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
            <distribution>repo</distribution>
        </license>
    </licenses>
    <!--允许配置我们自己的代码库,未maven web站点和其他插件使用-->
        <tag>v${project.version}</tag>
        <url>https://github.com/mpusher/mpush</url>
        <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/mpusher/mpush.git</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://github.com/mpusher/mpush.git</developerConnection>
    <!--定义相应的bug跟踪系统,-->
    <issueManagement>
        <system>GitHub Issues</system>
        <url>https://github.com/mpusher/mpush/issues</url>
    </issueManagement>
    <!--配置组织信息-->
    <organization>
        <name>MPusher, Inc.</name>
        <url>https://mpusher.io</url>
    </organization>
    <!--开发者信息-->
    <developers>
        <developer>
            <name>夜色</name>
            <email>ohun@live.cn</email>
            <organization>mpusher</organization>
        </developer>
    </developers>
    <!--子模块-->
    <modules>
        <module>mpush-api</module>
        <module>mpush-boot</module>
        <module>mpush-core</module>
        <module>mpush-tools</module>
        <module>mpush-netty</module>
        <module>mpush-common</module>
        <module>mpush-client</module>
        <module>mpush-test</module>
        <module>mpush-monitor</module>
        <module>mpush-zk</module>
        <module>mpush-cache</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.encoding>UTF-8</java.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <netty.version>4.1.25.Final</netty.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <os.detected.classifier>linux-x86_64</os.detected.classifier>
    </properties>
    <!--用于父项目配置共同的依赖关系,主要配置依赖包相同因素-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <!-- netty依赖 -->
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-codec</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-transport</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-transport-native-epoll</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
                <classifier>${os.detected.classifier}</classifier>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-codec-http</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-handler</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-transport-udt</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-transport-sctp</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <!-- 子模块依赖 -->
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-test</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-api</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-tools</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-common</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-netty</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-core</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-client</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-monitor</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-boot</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-zk</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>mpush-cache</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ================================================= -->
            <!-- 日志 -->
            <!-- ================================================= -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--log4j dispatch to slf4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--java.util.log dispatch to slf4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--common logging dispatch to slf4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.3</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <!-- 第三方依赖 -->
            <!-- ======================================== -->
            <!-- junit -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.10</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- apache commons -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- guava -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>20.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- json lib -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- zookeeper client -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.0</version><!--(client 2.x.x <==> server 3.4.x) (client 3.x.x <==> server 3.5.x)-->
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
                        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                <artifactId>curator-x-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.0</version><!--(client 2.x.x <==> server 3.4.x) (client 3.x.x <==> server 3.5.x)-->
            </dependency>
            <!-- redis client -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- config -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.typesafe</groupId>
                <artifactId>config</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- javassist -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
                <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                <version>3.22.0-GA</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 编译配置 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${java.encoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>${java.encoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <deploy.env>dev</deploy.env>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>pub</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.env>pub</deploy.env>
            </properties>