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1、让我们看看这熟悉的报错

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: 
Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, 
or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? 
If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, 
your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet: In this case, 
use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.

2、我的使用场景

@Async注解的方法里进行Feign调用,为什么会出现这个问题尼?是因为我@configurtion里加了这行代码,因为有业务需求我要从request里取到header里的参数

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) 
(RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();

3、那这个报错信息从何而来?

点进RequestContextHolder这个类,查看源码可知,RequestAttributes - 请求属性线程拿不到了,所以为null,然后就throw new IllegalStateException以下为源码:

* Return the RequestAttributes currently bound to the thread. * <p>Exposes the previously bound RequestAttributes instance, if any. * Falls back to the current JSF FacesContext, if any. * @return the RequestAttributes currently bound to the thread * @throws IllegalStateException if no RequestAttributes object * is bound to the current thread * @see #setRequestAttributes * @see ServletRequestAttributes * @see FacesRequestAttributes * @see javax.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentInstance() public static RequestAttributes currentRequestAttributes() throws IllegalStateException { RequestAttributes attributes = getRequestAttributes(); if (attributes == null) { if (jsfPresent) { attributes = FacesRequestAttributesFactory.getFacesRequestAttributes(); if (attributes == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No thread-bound request found: " + "Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, " + "or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? " + "If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, " + "your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet: " + "In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request."); return attributes;

4、解决方法

只需要在调用异步方法的外面将RequestAttributes对象设置为子线程共享即可。当然,我们要知道异步线程执行时,ThreadLocal - 线程上下文信息不会自动带过去。当然还有InheritableThreadLocal可以支持将线程上下文传入子线程。

4.2、核心代码

ServletRequestAttributes sra = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(sra, true);

4.3、举个栗子

public void childThreadSharing(ScreeningDTO dto) {
	// 设置子线程共享
	ServletRequestAttributes sra = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
    RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(sra, true);
	// 开始执行异步方法
	this.somethingService.executeAsync();
                    No thread-bound request found: " +						"Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, " +						"or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread?
				
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java.lang.illegalstateexception: no thread-bound request found: are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? if you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of dispatcherservlet: in this case, use requestcontextlistener or requestcontextfilter to expose the current request.